I-Gooseberry Consul - izici nezimpawu ze-rsteniya

I-Gooseberry Consul yavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule, kodwa isivele yazazisa phakathi kwabathandi isiko lama-berry. Isistimu yokuzivikela eyakhiwe kahle, ukungathobeki komhlaba kanye nokungabikho kwameva okuheha abalimi abangama-amateur abajabulayo ukuthatha ukulinywa kwezinhlobo.

Incazelo nezimpawu zama-gooseberries

Abafuyi bezinkomo babebhekene nomsebenzi wokwenza ama-gooseberries wokukhula ezimeni ezinzima zase-Middle Strip. Ukuhlolwa kuphumelele. Ababelethi be-hybrid baluhlaza e-Afrika naseChelyabinsk kuluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezitholakele, iConsul noma iSenator, ngonyaka ka-1995 zangeniswa kwirejista yombuso.

I-Gooseberry Consul

Izici zebhasi

I-Consul iyi-shrub engu-1.8 m ukuphakama ngomqhele obukhulu obubanzi. Amagatsha e-hybrid aqondile noma amancanyana amancanyana wobukhulu obuphakathi abenegxolo elinombala obomvu phansi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwezinhlobonhlobo luhlotshiswe kakhulu.

Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza egqamile mancane futhi ancibilikile. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwehlisa umoya zincane. Isikhala esisodwa noma amabili avela amahlumela wonyaka, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi anyamalale. Ama-inflorescence a-single-flowed futhi a-flow amabili.

Izici zikajikijolo

Izithelo ze-gooseberry zosayizi ophakathi ziyindilinga. Isisindo singama-2.5-6,5 g. Amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo lapho sesivuthiwe. Isikhumba mncane, sengozini. I-pulp isobala futhi inejusi. Amajikijolo anambitha amnandi nge-acidity encane.

I-Gooseberry Consul

Izici zeBanga

I-Gooseberry non-kuzale i-Consul (noma iSenator) ilungele ukukhula emapulazini abantu. Ngisho umlimi ongenalwazi angathola isivuno esihle. Futhi konke ngoba ukuhlukahluka akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuthatha isikhala esincane, futhi kumelana nezifo, isomiso kanye nesithwathwa.

Isikhathi sokuvula nesivuno

I-Gooseberry Senator, njengoba kuchaziwe, yizinhlobonhlobo zokuvumela okuphezulu. Ukubheka izimo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kusuka kumahektha ama-1 athola kufika kuma-20 amathoni amajikijolo. Ama-3 kg ngesizini asuswa esihlahleni esisodwa ngonyaka wokuqala wesithelo. Ngokuzayo, isivuno siyakhula.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-gooseberries aqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti bavuna. Amajikijolo asuswa lapho uvuthwa.

Ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa

I-Gooseberry Consul yisitshalo esilwa neqhwa. Izinga lokushisa ku-°30 ° C aliyesabisi esihlahleni. Futhi izinhlaka zakuqala ze-Consul azibucayi.

Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yamasosha omzimba athuthukisiwe, uSenator akanandaba nezifo ezejwayelekile nezinambuzane zasengadini. Akahlushwa i-powdery hlobo, i-sawfly ne-septoria. Futhi ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid kanye nemililo kumisiwe ngamalungiselelo emvelo, ngaphandle kokuguqukela kuma-insecticides.

Izici zokunambitha

Ngenxa yezimpawu zokunambitha, uginindela omnandi noyindidane, isikhumba esincane, i-berry isetshenziswa ekuphekeni kwasekhaya. Benza ujamu kanye nama-jams kulo, badla okusha, ama-compotes we-roll. Amajikijolo asengozini yokuthi awakubekezeleli ukuthutha. Akujwayelekile ukuthuthwa amabanga amade futhi zidinga ukucubungula okusheshayo ekhaya.

I-Gooseberry Jam Consul

Ukusetshenziswa kukaBerry

Ku-cosmetology, ijusi le-gooseberry isetshenziswa njengemaski yesikhumba kusuka imibimbi nokugcotshwa kwemibala. Umuthi wendabuko ukhangwa ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo namandla okusiza umuntu ekulweni nezifo zezinso, isibindi nohlelo lwezinzwa.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo Zesigele:

• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• ukubekezelela isomiso;
• ukuzingcolisa;
• ukuntuleka kwameva;
• ukunambitheka okuhle;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
• ukungathobeki enhlabathini futhi kusale.
• Universalise iyasetshenziswa.

Kepha kukhona nokubi:

• ukungahambi kahle kwezinto zokuhamba;
• hypersensitivity emimoyeni nokusalungiswa;
• ukuthambekela kwesomiso.

Njengoba kungabonakala encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo, ikhonsathi ye-gooseberry ifanelwe ukunakwa futhi ikhule hhayi kuphela kulayini oPhakathi.

Ukutshala izithombo ezincane esizeni

Inketho enhle yokukhula - izithombo eziqediwe.

Ukukhetha kanye nokulungiselela izithombo

Izinto zokutshala zithengwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Izici zezithombo:

• iminyaka engaphansi konyaka;
• Izimpande ziminyene, ngaphandle komonakalo nezimpawu zokutshena;
• isipelesi esineminyaka emibili sinenhlama yobumba, intamo ebushelelezi engenazimpawu zokuwohloka namagatsha amabili noma amathathu okukhona kuwo ukuqhakaza;
• ngonyaka, ihlumela elilodwa lingu-10-15 cm ubude.

Isikhathi nephethini yokufika

Ama-gooseberry atshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho iqhwa lincibilika futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla kuka-4-6 ° C, noma ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 1-1.5 izinyanga ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokwesikimu: umgodi 50 × 60 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingama-1.5 m.

Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka

Amakhasi amakhonsathi athande ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke akhetha indawo yokuhlala kusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu endaweni ezolile, ngoba imimoya enamandla ibambezela ukukhula kwezithombo.

Ukulungiswa kwesiza

Umhlabathi wokufika ukhethwe ngaphandle, nomoya odlulayo. Isiko lisebenzisa umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo othambile onomthamo ongafika ku-5.5 namanzi angaphansi komhlaba okujule ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Ukuqongelelwa kwamanzi kugcwala ukubola kwezimpande.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

I-algorithm yokufakelwa:

1. Lungisa imithombo ngokwesikimu.
2. Umgodi we-peat Umanyolo noma i-humus.
3. Faka u-50 g we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium.
4. Ukusula i-seedling of amahlumela owomile, sika amagatsha ngesithathu.
5. Faka i-seedling emgodini, uqonde izimpande.
6. Fafaza ngenhlabathi, ujulise intamo yezimpande ngo-6 cm.
7. Thinta umhlabathi ngezandla zakho.
8. Thela ngaphansi kwempande ibhakede elinesiqingatha lamanzi avikelwe.
9. Mulch inhlabathi ngotshani, izinaliti zikaphayini, sawdust.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zingamelana namahora ama-2 esikhumbuzweni sokukhula.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwesizini

Ukunisela nokondla

Ehlobo, sanisela kathathu: ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo nasekwindla yokuqala. Ukugeleza okugcwala 5 l ngesihlahla ngasinye. Amanzi awafakwa kumahlamvu.

Young jamu izithombo Consul

Ama-Gooseberry asabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kathathu ngesizini:

• Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu: 10 l wamanzi, 2 tbsp. wezipuni nitrofoski, 1 tbsp. isipuni se-urea. Isihlahla sidinga amalitha ayi-15 wokwakhiwa.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isixazululo: 10 l wamanzi, 1 tbsp. ukhezo we potassium sulfate, 2 tbsp. nezinkezo zokugqoka eziyinkimbinkimbi amajikijolo. I-25 l yokwakheka ichithwa esitshalweni, ihlangana ngokunisela.
• Esigabeni sokukhiqizwa kwesibeletho. Ukwakheka: 10 l wamanzi, 1 tbsp. ukhezo lwe-nitrophoska, 2 tbsp. wezipuni potassium humate. Kwisitjalo esisodwa, ama-30 l weengxube asetshenziswa kuma-run amaningi, eshintshana ngokunisela.

Ukulima nokutshala

Kabili ngonyaka, inhlabathi ezungeze ama-gooseberries izimbiwa ifike ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm. Umbuthano wesiqu uthi ukhululwe njalo emavikini angama-3-4.

Ukuvula izinto kuhambisana nokufafazwa ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama, kuvikele ukhula. Basebenzisa utshani, umquba, sawdust, amaqabunga.

Ukusetshenziswa kweziqu

Intsha idinga ama-backups. Izigxobo ezifanele zokhuni, amathe, zembiwe emhlabathini. Imiklamo ivikela amagatsha ekuthinteni emhlabathini nasekuboliseni amajikijolo. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula futhi sikhula, amagatsha aboshwe kwizisekele.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

I-Gooseberry Consul imelana nezilokazane nezifo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ama-fungicides nama-insecticides awasetshenziswa. Ukunquma nokususa ukhula kwanele.

Izihlahla

Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa lapho sefika. Amabhasi akhishwa kumagatsha agulayo nawomile. Sika amagatsha asesilinganisweni kuya engxenyeni yesithathu yobude.

Kamuva, amagatsha anqunywa, akhuliswe futhi acashe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kwenqubo, inhlabathi iyakhululwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ama-Gooseberry awadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Uhlu lwamalungiselelo ebusika:

• izihlahla zokuhlanzeka;
• ukufafaza kusuka ezinambuzaneni;
• ukondla;
• ukulahlwa kukadoti.

Ukuzala

Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Izimbumbulu

Inqubo yenziwa kusuka kuJulayi kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zekwindla. Igatsha elingama-15 cm ubude ngama-buds amabili lisikiwe egatsheni liphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, nge-angle engu-45 ° ingeniswa emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho izinso zihlala ngaphezu komhlabathi. Amanzi njalo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Gooseberry ngokusikwa

Ukubekwa

Ukuthola izithombo, amagatsha waminyaka yonke agobile emhlabathini, aqiniswa ngamabakaki ensimbi afafazwe nomhlaba. Ukunisela ngohlelo. Amahlumela anezimpande ahlukaniswe esihlahleni somama futhi atshalwe kwenye indawo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

I-Gooseberry Consul ngesinye isikhathi idinga ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezithile kanye namagciwane.

Ungasiza kanjani isiko:

• ukugqwala kwekholomu ne-anthracnose. Kufafazwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna nge-cuprosan noma nge-1% solution kaBordeaux fluid;
• ognevka kanye ne-gooseberry aphid. Le mishanguzo izosiza: i-intavir (chaza amaphilisi ama-2 ngebhakede lamanzi) noma i-karbofos (60 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi);
• isicabucabu mite. I-Actelik yelashwa ngomuthi, u-2 ml wayo ufakwe kumalitha ama-2 koketshezi. Ngenxa yobuthi bomuthi, kusetshenziswa enye i-ejenti eduze kwamachibi.

I-Gooseberry Consul (iSenator)

I-Gooseberry Senator ilungele ukukhula ekhaya ngenxa yesivuno esikhulu, ukungabikho kwameva. I-Consul ayidingi ama-pollinators, ibekezelela isomiso kanye nesithwathwa kahle, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukunakekelwa. Ikhula yonke indawo.