I-Gardenia iyisitshalo esibucayi, okukhathazeka ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima. Masikhulume ngezifo ezivame kakhulu kule shrub ye-ornamental kanye nemithi yabo.
I-athikili yethu izokutshela ukuthi kungani imifino ikhula ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singasoma futhi yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta.
Cabanga ngazo zonke izinkinga ezikhulayo ekukhuleni futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo ukuze uthathe, ukuze imbali ihlale ikhula isikhathi eside futhi sijabulise ngobuhle bayo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Inkinga ngokuvamile abalimi - i-gardenia ayiqhakazi. Izizathu ziyi:
- Izimo ezingalungile zokuboshwa, ikakhulukazi, ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa. Ukuze i-gardenia ikwazi ukubeka amaqabunga, ngesikhathi sokuqhamuka kubaluleke kakhulu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngamamaki amaningana. Inani elifanele yi-+18 degrees.
- Futhi, amaqabunga angahle akhiwe ngenxa yokuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqukethe inani eliningi le-nitrogen, elifaka kuphela ekuqoqweni kobumnyama obuhlaza, engashiyi amandla okutshala izimbali ezizayo.
- Inhlabathi ene-alkaline noma engathathi hlangothi ivame ukubangela ukungabi nalutho kwezimbali. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-asidi yokusabela. Udinga ukuyigcina njalo ngokuqinisa amanzi okunisela.
- Uma ukusika kungenziwa ngokungalungile, izimbali angeke zenzeke.
- Uma lesi sitshalo singatholi insimbi eyanele emhlabathini, amahlamvu awo angase aphuzi, futhi imifino eluhlaza izobonakala ngokucacile.
- Ngenxa yokuphuza amanzi anzima kakhulu noma amanzi abandayo, amaqabunga e-gardenia angahle aphuzi futhi aphele.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Kuthiwani uma imbali isomile?
Ukutshala amaqabunga e-gardenia kwenzeka kaningi, uma kwenzeka ngobuncane, khona-ke akukho mqondo wokuzwakala i-alamu - lena inqubo yemvelo. Uma lesi simo sesandale, khona-ke udinga ukuthola izizathu. Kungenzeka kube kanje:
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile. Uma inhlabathi ithuthukiswa amaqabunga aqala ukubola futhi asomile. Kulokhu, udinga ukusika wonke amaqabunga awonakele, unqume ukuchelela nokufakelwa i-gardenia ebhodweni elisha, emva kokuhlola isimo sesimiso, uma kuyingxenye yengozi, izingxenye ezithintekile nazo zidinga ukususwa.
- I-Hypothermia kanye ne-drafts. Ukugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni kuholela ekumeni nasekumiseni amaqabunga e-gardenia. Ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo, kubalulekile ukubuyisela uhlelo lokushisa olukhululekile lwe-+18 +24 degrees.
I-aphid emhlophe esitshalweni
Inambuzane eyingozi ephazamisa amaqabunga neziqu ze-gardenias ingenye yezizathu zokuthi isitshalo sehla kanjani. Le nkathazo ibonakala kaningi kanye nembali entsha ekhishwe esitolo. Ukwelashwa kudinga isenzo esiphuthumayo, njengoba inambuzane ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Okokuqala, i-aphid emhlophe ilimaza amahlumela amasha, kepha uma isifo sesanda, zonke izingxenye ze-gardenia nazo ziyohlupheka. Ukuphila kwenambuzane kubangela ukuthi imbali iyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga aqala ukuma.
Uma lesi sifo sisekhona esiteji sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ama-aphid ngokucophelela, usula ngokucophelela iziqu kanye namaqabunga ngendwangu emanzini, uma isifo sesifinyelele esihlahleni, khona-ke kudingeka udinga ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zesistimu.
Kungani amaqabunga ewa?
Izimbangela zesifo kungaba:
- Imoya nayo isomile. Ukuthungwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwemithombo ye-hydrangea eqhubekayo nokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihlali singenalutho, kudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo, isibonelo, ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngobumba obunwetshiwe. I-pallet kufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu kunebhodlela ukuze umswakama uphuthunyiswe yi-claydite idluliselwe emaqabunga. Futhi, i-gardenia kumele ivame ukuhlanzwa, ngenkathi izama ukungabi ehlathini nezimbali zezimbali ezivele zivuliwe. I-tank yamanzi, i-aquarium noma umthombo ungasondelwa eduze nesitshalo.
- Okusalungisiwe. Ezwa umoya wokuphefumula, i-gardenia yilapho ihlahlela amahlumela. Ukulungisa isimo esidinga ukuhambisa imbali endaweni evikelwe ezikrinini.
- Amaconsi okushisa. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuguquguquka okubukhali kakhulu ekushiseni, isitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka futhi siphume amahlumela.
- Ukuvula ibhodlela elihlobene nomthombo wokukhanya. Awukwazi ukuphikisa lesi sitshalo, esasihola ama-buds.
- Ukufakelwa okuhamba kwesikhathi. Ivele ivela esitolo sesitolo, njengomthetho, iqoqa i-buds nama-blooms ngenkuthalo. Akudingekile ukuyifaka ngokushesha embizeni entsha, kusukela kulolu hlobo lwezinto ezizokhipha izitshalo eziqalile ukudala.
Amabala amhlophe
Uma izindawo ezimhlophe zesimo esingavamile zivela kwi-gardenias, lokhu kubonisa i-chlorosis. Isibonakaliso esivumelanayo siwukukhanya kwekhasi leqabunga ngendlela yokuthi imifino ihlale iluhlaza.
Isizathu se-chlorosis sisela amanzi anamanzi.okuyinto eyanciphisa ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini futhi inqabe i-gardenia yensimbi idinga.
Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuzosiza inhlangano yokunisela ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi athambile. Ukuvuselela i-gardenia ethintekile yi-chlorosis, udinga ukuyihambisa ngesisombululo esine-chelate yensimbi.
Indlela yokubhekana nesicabucabu?
Lesi yisinambuzane esivame kakhulu futhi esiyingozi ye-gardenia. Ngengozini, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izitshalo ezisegumbini elomile nelithakazelisayo. Uma amahlumela abathintekile atholakele, kungcono ukuwaxosha ngokushesha., kanye nenqubo yokubulala imifino ye-floweric systemic. Ngemuva kwesonto, uphinde usebenze.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kubalulekile! Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
- Ukuze ugweme i-chlorosis, i-gardenia kufanele iphuze ngamanzi athambile. Ungayinciphisa ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula.
- Ukuze uvimbele izibungu zesicabucabu, kufanele uvuse umoya njalo. Ungaphambanisa isikhala esiseduze nobhodlo obuhle, usule amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu bese uqhuba izivivinyo zokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane.
- Izihlahla kufanele ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukudla okubuthakathaka kuyisifo esiningi kunazo zonke.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye nokuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele ezibonakalweni zesifo sesitshalo kuzosiza ukulondoloza izimbali zezempilo nezindwangu eziphezulu ze-gardenia.
