I-Balsam yaseNew Guinea iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iphazamisa ngokusabalalisa kwayo njalo. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukukhula emafasiteleni efasitela, futhi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ensimini, emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo, ufunde incazelo yayo. Bona ukuthi le mbali ibonakala kanjani esithombeni.
Futhi cabanga ukuthi kunakekelwa kanjani ekhaya, indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane. Thola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ibhalsamu ingaqhakazi, sizochaza izindlela ukuthi zanda kangakanani.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando
Izinhlamvu ezintsha zaseGuinea zavela kuqala emakethe yembali ngo-1972. Babedwa ngokuwela ezihlukahlukene ze-Indonesian Hoker nezinye izinhlobo zebhasamu. E-New Guinea Guinea ibhalsamu yizindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba nama-tropical e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika.
Ngokuya endaweni yokukhula nokuhlukahluka, imbali ikhula kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-50 cm. Uhlelo lwempande luqinile futhi lukhula kahle. Lesi sitshalo sinjengesihlahla esineziqu eziningi..
Emaqabunga aphikisiwe ama-oval:
- izintambo ezikhanyayo;
- emaphethelweni aqoshiwe;
- ama-scapes amafushane.
Izimbali ezinezicucu ezifakiwe zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu buka-5-7 cm. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingumbala owodwa noma umbala omabili ngamaphethini. Phezulu kweziqu kungenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, lokhu kuthonywa izimo zezulu kanye nendawo yokukhula.
Esikhundleni sembali, isithelo sakhiwa - ibhokisi le-oblong. Ingxenye yayo yangaphandle ihlukaniswe izimbambo. Ngemuva kokuba izithelo zivuthwe uma zithinteka, zivula, ziphonsa imbewu. Emvelweni, imbali ikhula ngaleyo ndlela.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezici
Ekhaya, ibhalsamu eNew Guinean ingaqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-10. Phakathi kwabafaki bezimbali, le ndawo yenza isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlamvu ezintsha zaseGuinea zinamandla futhi zinomzimba. Zinezimpande ezinamandla, izimbali ezinjenge-asymmetrical namaqabunga aminyene kakhulu. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-balsamine, lezi zihlukaniswa ubuhle bezimbali kanye nokucekelwa kwemvelo.
Okuphawulekayo kwebhasamu yaseNew Guinea ehlukahlukene kuhlanganisa ukuthi isitshalo sishiya ngenxa yokuthi:
- i-hypothermia;
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- Ukomisa umhlabathi.
Ukuthi imbali izoqhakaza ithinta kanjani ukhetho lwebhodlela, kanye nokwethulwa okuhleliwe nokwakheka kwamagciwane.
Ama-hybridi amasha ase-Guinean ayabaluleka umbala wabo.. Izimbali ziza ezihlahleni ezahlukene:
- i-pink;
- i-apricot;
- i-peach;
- i-pastel;
- i-fuchsian njll
Izinhlamvu ngaphezu kokukhanya okumnyama okubumnyama yizethusi kungaba nokukhanya okuphuzi phakathi nendawo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo esithombeni ungabona isitshalo futhi uhloniphe ubuhle bezimbali zalo.
Ukufika
Ingabe isitshalo singatshalwa ensimini?
Ibhilikamu yaseNew Guinea - ingenye yezitshalo ezilula kunazo zonke ngokunakekelwa, kokubili efasiteleni ehostlini, nasensimini. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi esincane sokumisa kanye namanzi omhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulokhu kuhlotshaniswa kwembali, ubukhulu bamaqabunga kanye nenani lefihlekile elidala ukuhlupheka.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Balsam yase-New Guinea ikhetha ukukhanya okulula. Akunakwenzeka ukuba iwele ilanga eliqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu yembali yilawindi lewindi lamasewindi abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ebusika, lapho ilanga liba mfushane, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela ayo azokwelula, futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Imbali ikhula kahle ezweni elivundile. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele ngokuxuba:
- Inhlabathi evundile.
- Umhlabathi onamafutha.
- Peat.
- I-Humus.
- Sand
Ingxube yokuzilungiselela kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected.
Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya
Indlela yokunakekela imbali?
Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile emakhaya, igumbi lamakamelo elisha laseGuinea libhekisamu lidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukushisa kufanele kube yi-18 ° C ... 24 ° C. Imbali inomthelela omubi:
- lokushisa ngezansi kwe-10 ° C;
- umoya we-frosty;
- i-drafts.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele ifakwe efasiteleni ekhishini, ngoba kukhona amafasitela avame ukuvulelwa ukuphuza umoya.
Lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze kakhulu njalo, kodwa emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ngeke ivumele ukubola kuvele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga., amanzi ageleza epanini kufanele athululelwe.
Lezi zitshalo zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke uma umoya omile ungakwazi ukuphonsa amaqabunga nezimbali.
Inqubo enjalo ikakhulukazi iyadingeka ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokuqala kwesikhathi sokushisa. Amaqabunga embali angasuswa ngeponji encane, ngakho-ke azosuswa ngothuli futhi azophefumula ngokukhululekile.
Izimbali eziningi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugqoka phezulu. Njalo kabili inyanga, ibhalsamu eNew Guinean ihlwanyelwa ngama-potassium amaminerali. Lesi sici sinomthelela ekwakheni imibala. Asikho isidingo sokondla nge-nitrogen ehlanzekile, lapho uhlaza oluhlaza luzokhula khona, futhi izimbali ziyophuza.
I-Balsam entsha yaseBuinea ibuthakathaka kabi. Uma ufuna izihlahla zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu futhi zihlangene, ungagcina iziqongo zamahlumela. Nakuba lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sikwazi ukwakha ifomu eliluhlaza. Ukudala ukubukeka nokuma kwesihlahla, kuvunyelwe ukuqeda kuphela ukubuka kweHarmony.
Kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili imbali kufanele ihlwanyelwe. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kudingeka ukuthatha ibhodlela elincane, kokubili ububanzi nokujula. Ezimweni ezinzima, ibhalsamu eNew Guinean izokhula kakhulu. Ngezansi ukuhlela ungqimba lwamanzi, isibonelo, ngobumba obunwetshiwe. Imbali kumele ihanjiswe ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni kuya embizeni. Gcwalisa umphumela ongenalutho ngomhlabathi ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi intamo impande iphakama 2 cm ngaphezu kwayo.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Ezimweni eziningi, iBalsam Balsam yaseNew Guinea igula ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Lokhu kuboniswa yizwe langaphandle lezingxenye zalo. Uma kutholakala ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali yashiswa.
Kwenzeka njalo lokho lapho sekushisa, ibhalsamu iqala ukuqala:
- owomile emaphethelweni;
- i-wilt;
- yehla.
Udinga ukufaka amathreyi akhethekile ngamanzi nokwandisa ubumba noma ufake i-humidifier. Uma amaqabunga anemibala ehlala ephaphathekile, lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Amakhomikhali anamanzi azowasiza ukuba aphinde agqamile.
Ukubola kwesimiso sezimpande kanye neziqu zeBhalsan New Guinea, futhi ngemva kwezifo ze-fungal, ziphumela ku:
- ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- amanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- umoya omningi kakhulu.
Imbali ingabhekana nezinambuzane ezinambuzane: ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ibhalsamu eNew Guinean ekhulelwe kumele ihlukaniswe. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Benza inqubo ngokwayo kanye nomhlaba.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi i-Balsam ibhiliam yaseNew Guinea ayiqhakaze:
- Ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini.
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele.
- Umanyolo owengeziwe.
- Ukudla okungalungile, okungukuthi i-nitrogen eyengeziwe.
Ekuqothulweni kwabo imbali izojabulisa nge izimbali ezimangalisayo.
Izici zokuzala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukusabalaliswa kwesibhalsamu kwenzeka ngosizo lwembewu. Izindlu ukukhula imbali ngalendlela kunzima.
Imbewu
Ngokwezibalo ezivela imbewu eyishumi okuhlwanyelwe, kuphela 5 ezihlumayo. Futhi, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezincane ezithathwe imbewu zikhula kancane, imbangela encane ingaholela ekufeni kwabo.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi ovundile, owenzela kahle imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ufafaze ngendwangu encane yomhlaba. Bese u-moisten, usebenzisa i-spray noma ukuchelela nge-spray.
Konke lokhu ukudala umphumela wokushisa kufanele kufakwe ifilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi. Kubalulekile ukuvula isitsha ngendlela ehlelekile yokukhipha umoya nokugqugquzela inhlabathi, ukuvimbela umhlaba u-coma ekumeni. Ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala kungalindelwa emavikini angu-1.5-2.
Cuttings
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhiqiza ibhalsamu eNew Guinean ukusika. Ukwenza lokhu, ngezansi kwendwangu kuyadingeka ukunquma ukusika ofuna ukususa amaqabunga aphansi. Zitshale emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Kubalulekile ukubeka indawo efudumele lapho kungekho khona uhlaka futhi lapho ilanga eliqondile lingena khona. Ama-stubs akhiwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
Ezimweni zegumbi, ibhalsamu eNew Guinean ihlala iminyaka engama-4-5, ngakho-ke idinga ukubuyekezwa. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sonyaka owodwa.
Ibhalsamu iyimbali ukuthi, nakuba ingaphunga, ibonakala ngezimbali ezimangalisayo. Liyasetshenziswa kakhulu kumasayithi omuntu wokuzijabulisa. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zobhalsamu balsam Novogvineyskogo bezilwane zasemazweni bezwe bakha izingoma ezinhle futhi eziyingqayizivele.
