Yini amakhowe wamanga futhi ahluke kanjani ekudleni

Amakhowe oju lwamanga abizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene, abelana ngokufana kwangempela nokwangempela. Akuwona wonke lawo anobuthi, kukhona futhi anokudla okunemibandela.

Umehluko wabo omkhulu ukungabikho kwephunga le-mushroom, kodwa futhi ungabazi ngokungabi bikho kwendandatho esiqwini, kanye nangamanzi onqenqemeni lwesigqoko esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Izinhlobo zamakhowe wamanga

Empeleni amakhowe wamanga abizwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• isibabule ophuzi
• i-seroplate
• obomvu isitini.

Eyokuqala yazo inobuthi, ezinye zidliwa ngemuva kokubilisa ngokuphelele.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezulu ezi-3 zamakhowe ezivame ukudidaniswa namakhowe wezinyosi:

• ubuthi obubulalayo uGalerina edile;
• Isimo se-Psatirella Case enempilo
• I-Psatirella inamanzi.

Akubona abaqoqi bezikhukhisi abanake kakhulu abangakwazi ukuwaqoqa, ngoba womabili angamanga futhi awangempela ahlala akhula eduzane noma esiqwini esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanga nawo avame ukukhula emindenini enobungane, ekhula ndawonye kusukela phansi nemilenze, njengayo yangempela.

UGeldina uhlanganisiwe (Galerina Marginata)

Kuqukethe ubuthi obufanayo ama-amanitine njengohlaza ompunga. Kwenzeka kuphela eduze kwezihlahla ze-coniferous, kanti amakhowe angempela atholakala emahlathini aqothileyo, yize iminyuzi exubile ingakhula ezindaweni ezinezintaba. I-galerin enobuthi iphunga njengofulawa, hhayi amakhowe. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu amakhowe angama-3-8 noma ngawodwana. Kuyenzeka ukuthi igalari ididaniswe nokuvulwa kobusika. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umlenze we-mushroom wangempela awunayo i-ringlet, ngokuhlukile kunobuthi.

Ukuze ugweme ubuthi, wenqaba ukuqoqa amakhowe wezinyosi phakathi kwezihlahla ze-fir nezinye izingqungqulu!

I-Sulfur Yellow False Foam (Hypholoma Fasciculare)

Lawa makhowe ngamanga atholakala emindenini enkulu enezinyawo ezifika ku-50 ezihlanganisiwe.

Isigaxa kumakhowe asemancane sifana nentsimbi esesimweni, ezindala ibukeka njengesambulela esivulekile.

Ihluke ku-agaric yoju lwangempela ngombala ophuzi we-cap, iphunga elingangeneki, kanye nomlenze ongenalo iringi (wonke amakhowe ngaphandle kobusika obunayo).

I-Brick Red False Foam (Hypholomalateritium)

Amakhowe ahlukaniswa njenganokuhleleka ngokwemibandela, ngoba ekudleni kumele abiliswe okungenani imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40, bese kukha amanzi.

Emazweni amaningi, igwebu lamanga elibomvu elibunjiwe libhekwa njengelihle kakhulu. E-Russia kudliwa eChuvashia. Ngokubilisa okunganele kokuqala, kubangela isicanucanu, izinhlungu esiswini nasekhanda, nokuhlanza.

Imvamisa lamakhowe wamanga adidaniswa nalawo ekwindla. Owayekade angahlukaniswa umbala obomvu onsundu wesigqoko, ukhilimu ophuzi ophuzi noma we-beige. Emlenzeni we-agaric yoju lwangempela kukhona i-cuff, ngenkathi yamanga ingenjalo. Iphunga alimnandi, kanti abasekwindla banuka njengamakhowe.

Amanga we-Foam Seroplate (iHypholomacapnoides)

I-seroplate ye-Foam iyadliwa, kepha ilungele ukudla kuphela ngemuva kokubilisa ngokuphelele. Ibizwa nangokuthi imbewu ye-poppy, ngoba njengoba ikhula ivela phezulu, imbozwe ngama-tshekeli asayizi wembewu ye-poppy. Imiphetho yesigqoko imnyama ngaphezu kwesikhungo sayo. Uginindela unephunga elimanzi. Lawa makhowe atholakala ku-windbreak kanye nakuziqu, ezivame ukaphayini.

Zihluke kumakhowe wasekwindla yi-cuff engekho emlenzeni kanye nokukhanya kwemisebe esigqokweni, kanye nombala wamapuleti.

I-Psathyrella Candolle (Psathyrellacandolleana)

Isikhunta sithathwa njengokudla okunempilo. Ngaphambi kokupheka, ubilise, bese ukha amanzi. Igama elidumile ngowesifazane onobuthakathaka, othole ikepesi elibuthaka kakhulu, ephuka kalula, embozwe ngezikali ezincane ezisheshe zinyamalale. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, kuphenduka ophuzi.

Ihlukahluka kumakhowe ajwayelekile lapho kungekho khona iphunga epulpiti.

I-Psathyrella enamanzi (Psathyrella Piluliformis)

I-Psatirella inemibandela edliwayo futhi efanelekayo ukudla ngemuva kokubila. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, amaconsi koketshezi olunamanzi avela kumapuleti angezansi. Isigqoko simnyama onsundu, siphuzi ngobudala, futhi ophuzi siqala ukusuka enkabeni size sifinyelele emaphethelweni. Iphunga libuthakathaka noma alikho.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: Ungawhlukanisa kanjani amakhowe wamanga kusuka ekudleni?

Ubuthi bezinyosi zamanga nosizo lokuqala

Phakathi kwamakhowe oju lwamanga, kuphela i-mushroom loju lwamanga kuphela olunobumba wesibabule-iphuzi bese umngcele obulalayo ugoqiwe.