I-balsam e-amber ehlobisa: incazelo, isithombe, umlando wokubukeka nokulima

Phakamisa ibhalsamu (impatiens, impatiens) - isiko lokuhlobisa, elifanele ukukhula ekhaya.

Ngenxa yokubukeka okunethezeka kanye nebhalsamu ende ende esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo, amasimu, izindawo zasemadolobheni.

Lapho kufika isiko lesimo sezulu esibanda kuletwa endlini. Lesi sihloko sizobuka umlando wokubukeka, ukubukeka kanye nezici zayo, futhi ufunde indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali ekhaya nendlela yokusakaza ngayo.

Umlando wemvelaphi nencazelo

Ulwazi olunembile mayelana nemvelaphi yebhasamu akulona. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-subtropics eNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika yizwe lakubo kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Ukukhathazeka kwalethwa eYurophu ngo-1596, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwathandwa kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengabhalsamu we-amulet weWaller Terry. Ungu "umzali" wezinhlamvu eziningi. Ukukhathazeka yisitshalo esingapheli, kepha kuvame ukutshalwa njengonyaka.

I-Balsam Waller ihlukile:

• Izimbali eziningi.
• Ama-juicy, ama-brittle branched afika ku-60 cm.
• Amaqabunga abomvu atshani.
• Iphendula ama-30 cm ubude.

Ama-Inflorescences avela kusenesikhathi. Izimbali zihlala unyaka wonke. Izimbali eziningi ezihlanganisa zonke amaqabunga. Izimbali zilinganiselwa ku-5 cm. Zingashadile noma zibuthana kwi-inflorescences. Ihlanganisa ama-sepals angu-5 ne-corolla ezinamahlumela amahlanu, axhunyiwe ngezibili noma amaphuzu ngamanye.

I-Pedicle eside. Isithelo ibhokisi. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla futhi lukhula zibe izimbobo zamanzi lapho kungekho isikhala esanele.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ibhalsamu ingokwalabo balsamine yomndeni. Amaqabunga avuleka emaphethelweni, amaconsi amafomu ezitheni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Izimbali zise-axils yamaqabunga futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene:

• Mhlophe.
• Olubomvu.
• I-Orange.
• Lilac.
• Pink

Izimbali ziyi-bicolor futhi zinendawo ephakathi. Kunezinhlamvu ze-terry ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ama-blooms amasiko kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-June kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September ensimini.

Ekupheleni kokuvuthwa kwezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho amabhokisi akhiwa khona ngembewu. Ibhalsamu inesici: uma uthinta i-boll eyomile - imbewu iyahlukana.

Isithombe sezitshalo

Lapha ungabona izithombe zebhasamu:

Ukufika

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Uma utshala isiko emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ukhethe ilanga, kancane pritёnёn indawo. Ekhaya, ama-balsamines afakwa emafasiteleni e-empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-bhumamu ye-Ampute itshalwe endaweni encane engabonakaliyo futhi encane. Ubuningi be-5.8-6 pH. Ukuze ulungise ingxube yenhlabathi ngokuzimela, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• Isihlabathi somfula.
• Umhlabathi onamafutha.
• Peat.
• Vermiculite

Kungathengwa esitolo se-flower esilungile se-substrate.

Imithetho

Izithombo zilungiselelwe izithombo phakathi no-Mashi. Zingakayi-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. I-algorithm yokutshala imbewu:

• Lungisa iziqukathi nge-substrate bese usakaze izinto zokutshala kude ku-2-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
• Cindezela imbewu kancane emhlabathini bese ufafaza isanti.
• Kulula kancane amanzi.
• Ukumboza isitsha se-seedling nge ingilazi noma eplastiki ukuze uhlale ushisa.

Isitsha esinezithombo sifakwa endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okungafani. Umbuso wokushisa ukuhluma + ama-20-25 degrees. Ukukhanya kwelanga lokukhanya kwebhasamu kuyingozi.

Nsuku zonke udinga ukukhipha ingilazi noma ifilimu ye-ventilation. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Uma ihlamvu eli-3 livela, khetha izithombo.

Ibhodlela khetha hhayi okukhulu kakhulu. UBhalsamu uzizwa ukhululekile futhi unzima. Ukugeleza kufanele kufakwe emathini - isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe. Thela i-substrate bese ufaka isithombo.

Emva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Ama-balsam e-Walser kanye nama-hybrids ayo amasiko athande ukushisa. Ekutshalwe komhlaba okuvulekile kungenziwa ngaphambi kukaJuni-Julayi. Izithombo zibekwe kude ka-25 cm komunye nomunye.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali

Izimo zegumbi

Ama-balsamines athande umswakama olinganiselayo. Ekushiseni kwesidingo sabo sokufiphaza, ukuze izimbali zingapheli.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele awe phezu kwezimbali. Sula amaqabunga kuphela.

Umbuso wokushisa ehlobo - kuhlanganise nama-degree 25-26. Ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-10-12 degrees. Izimo zokushisa azikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuphawulekayo uma izimbiza ezinezitshalo zisensimini. Balethwa endlini ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. Ama-balsamine e-Ampal adinga ukushisa kwelanga okukhanyayo, kodwa kufanele avikelwe emisebeni eqondile ukuze agweme ukushisa kwamaqabunga.

Izici zokunisela:

• Hlanganisa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
• Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma abilisiwe kuphela. Qinisekisa ukufudumala.
• Ungavumeli ukuthi i-coma yomhlabathi iphele. Uma umhlabathi owomile - faka isitsha ngesigumbi esitsheni esikhulu samanzi bese ushiya kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iba manzi.
• Ehlobo ukuhlinzeka amanzi amaningi, ebusika - ukunciphisa umswakama.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuqhuma kwamanzi - uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.

Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi ebhalsamu kunciphise ukuthuthukiswaizimbali ziyabuna futhi ziwa.

Isiko lokuhlobisa sondliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Sebenzisa umquba okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali. Isibonelo, i-Kemira. Iqukethe insimbi, ithusi, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium. Ngokuba izimbali eziningi zifaka iKristanol kanye ngesonto (1 tbsp. L / 5 l amanzi).

Ukufakelwa

Isiko sishintshwa singene kwenye ibhodlela lapho uhlelo lwempande lungasebenzi emigodini yemifula. Inqubo yenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Uma ama-rhizomes ezwa ekhululekile, ukutshala isitshalo akudingekile. Ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa: ukunciphisa iziqu ezinde, uphahla iziqongo.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-balsamines engadini:

1. Ukuphuza njalo kusihlwa, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ukulondoloza umswakama kuwo.
3. Ukuhlunga nokukhishwa kwezimbali ezomile.

Ama-phosphorus nama-fertilizer asetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga., isondliwe ngesisombululo somlotha. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamanzi emaqabunga. Ngesihlahla sasinomumo omuhle, udinga ukugcizelela njalo iziqongo zamagatsha amancane.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ama-balsamines agodliwe futhi atshalwe embizeni. Bazoqhubeka beqhakaza ekhaya. Ekupheleni kwamahlumela ahlumayo futhi abeka isitshalo ekamelweni elipholile ngezinga lokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-15 degrees. Isikhathi sokuphumula siphelela ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, amahlumela avela emgqonyeni. Imbali ithuliswa kakhulu futhi idluliselwe ekushiseni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ebusika, iziguli ziyangena ezifweni zefungal, ikakhulukazi ngokubola. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, izimpande zihlanzwa futhi zifakelwe esinye isitsha esine-substrate entsha.
• Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi wezimvula, amaqabunga abuna. Umoya omile wangaphakathi ushukumisa ukuwa kwefihlekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta umbala weqabunga. Ibhalsamu ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa - amahlumela adonswa ngamandla.
• I-bacteriosis (amabala amanzi emahlumela kanye namashidi) aqala ngenxa yenhlabathi engcolisiwe, engaphezu komanyolo; izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Amachashaza ahlanganisa zonke amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sishabalalisa. Kubalulekile ukulwa nalesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso. Imbali ifakwa ne-Bordeaux ingxube.
• Uma umswakama ekamelweni uphansi, umlenze wesicabucabu ungayifaka imbali. Amahlamvu aphikisana futhi ekugcineni alahleke. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa Neoron, Aktellik. Ukubonakala kwe-whitefly kubonisa ukuphuza kwamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nguFufaron, Decis.

Ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane kufanele kulandele imithetho engenhla yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Izici zokuzala

I-balsam i-Ampel ikhulile kusuka enzalweni noma ihlolwe yi-cuttings amahlumela. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo kuqukethe izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha ukudubula okunempilo ka-8-10 cm futhi usike ngommese obukhali.
2. Beka isiqu emgodini ngamanzi bese ufaka endaweni ekhanyayo - e-window sill.
3. Ngemva kokuba izimpande zivele, ama-cuttings awela ezindizeni ezincane (10 cm ububanzi).

Lapho kukhula inhlabathi kwenzeka entwasahlobo, izitshalo zizokwenziwa kusukela ehlobo. Nge-rooting ye-autumn izodinga ukushisa nokukhanya okuningi.

Ngakho, i-ampel balsam iyisiko lokuhlobisa elingenakuzithoba. Ikhulile ekhaya ezimbizeni. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ungakwazi ukutshala ensimini endaweni enemibala. Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izitshalo zicutshiwe, ziphinde ziphinde zibekwe ebhodweni. Ukuze ibhalsamu iqhakaze, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Awukwazi ukutshala isiko ngesikhathi sezimbali bese usondeza amadivayisi wokushisa.