Ukondla kahle kwezinkukhu - isici esiyinhloko esizoqinisekisa izinga elihle lokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwenyoni. Ukufa kwezinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokuvamile kungumphumela wezifo, kodwa kungukuthi amaphutha ekudleni nasekukhetheni kokudla. Uma wenza ukudla kwezinkukhu, ukuzalwa kwazo, iminyaka yobudala kanye nezinga lomsebenzi kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ukubaluleka kokondla kahle izinkukhu ezishayiwe
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo ekhaya zezilwane ezinkukhu zakuqala zingase zibonakale njengomsebenzi wokubamba iqhaza. Kodwa uma uhlela kahle izimo zokushisa futhi uzilungiselele ukudla okunomsoco kubo, izinyoni zizokhula ngokushesha futhi zikhule.
Ungakwazi futhi ukujwayelana nezici zamadada ezikhulayo, amahansi, ama-turkeys, amapikoko, amajuba, ama-quails kanye nezinyoni zezinyoni.Esimweni lapho izinkukhu zizalwa ngokwemvelo, inkukhukazikazi wabo uzobe ephethe ukunakekelwa kwazo. Kodwa uma bevela ku-incubator, khona-ke ukulima, ukunakekelwa nokudla kuyoba kuphela emahlombe ensimi yenkukhu. Inkathi ebaluleke kunazo zonke yizinsuku eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa zokuphila kwenyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuphu azokhula ngokushesha futhi avuthiwe.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu ezincane zilula kakhulu ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkukhu, ngoba ziphethe ukuziphatha okungenasici. Ngenxa yekhono labo, izinkukhu zikhahlela futhi zishaya konke okuzungezile, okusho ukuthi bazohlala bethola into yokudla.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu ezisanda kukhishwa azikwazi ukudla. Ngezikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala, umsebenzi wabo obalulekile usekelwa izinsalela zezici ezibalulekile ku-sac bag. Khona-ke udinga ukuwabeka emgodini bese ufunda ukusebenzisa ukudla okumile.Ikhwalithi yokwakheka kwesimiso sokugaya izinyoni ezincike kuncike ekutheni bafunda ngokushesha kangakanani ukudlala. I-reflex yokudla okunomsoco isakhiwa emva kokudla okutholwa yi-chick. Uma ungavumeli amaphuphu amancane adle ukudla emahoreni wokuqala okuphila - kuntuleka kwezakhi ezingasetshenziswa yizimbangela zezinkinga zempilo esizayo esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Iziqukathi lapho izinkukhu zigcinwa kumele zibe zomile futhi zihlanzekile. Umshini ushintsha njalo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkukhu enamanzi nengcolile iyinkukhu egulayo.
Izinkukhu ezincane zizwela kakhulu ezimweni zokukhanya nezokushisa. Ukushisa kwabo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kumele kugcinwe ngehora emazingeni angu-29-30. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6, kungancipha kancane kancane ku-26-28 ° C. Futhi-ke, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, isancipha ngama-degree amathathu. Kule nkathi, ezinyangeni ezintathu, izinkukhu zizozizwa zihamba kahle ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwe-18-19 ° C. Izinkukhu ezincane ezisebenza ngokuzungezile ebhokisini noma emgodini ziwuphawu lokuthi izinga lokushisa lilungile.Okufanele ukondle izinkukhu ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila
Iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukondla izinkukhu masinyane emva kokuzalwa kwazo selivele liyaziwa. Manje sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini nokuthi siyondla kanjani amatshitshi azinjiwe ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo. Empeleni, ukudla okufanayo nezinyoni ezindala ezikudlayo kuzokufanelana nazo, kudingeke ukuba zivele phansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala kungcono ukwakha ukudla okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye, nakanjani, ungakhohlwa amavithamini ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Okokudla izinkukhu okokuqala
Ukudla kokuqala kulungiselelwe ngezandla zakho. Lesi sikhupha esiqoshiwe seqanda elilodwa, okumelwe liphekwe kusengaphambili. Kakade ungakwazi ukungeza kuwo ususwe kusuka ku-ifilimu, kahle emgodini kanye ne-manna kancane cereal (ukuze unamathele ndawonye i-yolk).
Indlela yokudla nje izinkukhu ezibekiwe
Khona-ke ungakwazi kancane kancane ukondla ukudla kwabo nge-kefir entsha, elawula ukugaya kwawo futhi idale microflora efanele emathunjini. Ekuqaleni, isidleke singazi ukuthi kufanele sisebenze kanjani, ngakho udinga usizo namanzi nge-pipette noma ngesirinji encane. Okukhethwa kahle yi-corn grits. Kuyinto encane, ekulungele izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa, futhi ziwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwazo.
Izici zokudla izinkukhu zansuku zonke
Manje ake sibone ukuthi singadla kanjani izinkukhu zansuku zonke ekhaya. Ukudla kwezinyoni zalesikhathi kuyahluka kakhulu. I-Millet, ibhali kanye nokudla okukolweni, ama-flakes oatmeal emhlabathini kufanele afakwe ekudleni.
Kudingeka ukondle inkukhu encane nsuku zonke njalo ngamahora amabili njalo njalo ezinxenyeni ezincane. Ukudla kufanele kube ngokwanele, kodwa awukwazi ukukunika ngokweqile ukuze bangalihlakazi. Ukudla kunikezwa ngokwehlukile, ngoba izinkukhu ezincane zizoqala ukukhetha okuthandayo, ngakho-ke ngeke zithole uhla olugcwele lwezici zokulandelela abazidingayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zinikezwa i-porridge efomini elomile, akudingekile ukuba ushise noma ubilise.Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, i-croup yokukhula okujwayelekile kwezinyoni ayanele, ngakho-ke kudingeka badle kancane kancane ukudla kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-cottage shizi, eyogcwalisa umzimba wenkukhu ngezinto ze-calcium nezitrogenous. Kungcono ukunikela ekuseni, ukuxuba nezinhlamvu eziyinhloko.
Ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi imikhiqizo yobisi kulungile kakhulu kumazinyosi. Kamuva, eduze kwamanzi, ungakwazi ukuthulula amasondo omusha noma ubisi omuncu ube ngumuntu ophuza ohlukile. Izingane zizozidla ngenjabulo, futhi imizimba yazo izogcwala ngama-probiotics.
Kubalulekile! Unganiki ubisi olusha izinkukhu. Kuzocasula uhlelo lokugaya izinkukhu ezincane bese ubamba inkukhu.Ngosuku lwesithathu ekudleni kumele kuvele imifino. I-Clover, i-nettle, iwundlu, i-plantain, ngisho ne-dandelion - konke lokho kuvikela kahle umzimba wezinkukhu ezincane ezivela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zezinyosi. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, engeza lapha futhi anyanisi aluhlaza.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 sezivele zinikeza ukondla okhethekile, ngoba kulesisigaba udinga ukunakekela ukukhula okusheshayo nokuzuza kwesisindo.
Ungadla kanjani amaphuphu amasonto onke
Izinkukhu zinganikezwa ingxube yezinhlamvu. Usanhlamvu, ibhali, ummbila kanye ne-oatmeal kuhlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukudla ngemikhiqizo yobisi nemifino. Yondla isidingo esincane sokuba nesincane, kodwa izingxenye kufanele zibe ngaphezulu. Kumele ugxile ezintweni ezi-4-5 zokudla ngosuku.
Abalimi bezinkukhu ezivame ukuvota zivame ukuzibuza Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izinkukhu ezincane isinkwa? Ochwepheshe bathi kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma ukukhula okuncane kuyoba izinsuku ezingaphezu kwesikhombisa. Isinkwa sinamanzi futhi senezelwe kumabele okubilisiwe. Izinkukhu ezineminyaka eyishumi ubudala zingadla izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe (hhayi usawoti), izaqathe ezivuthiwe (eziluhlaza) namazambane abilisiwe abilisiwe ahlanganiswe nesinkwa esilisiwe.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqá, izinkukhu zazifuywe emakhulwini eminyaka edlule eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu zokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukulungiswa kukhethwe ngokweminyaka yabo:
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5 zokuphila. Ku-1 l amanzi uthatha 1 ml "Baytril" noma "Enroksil". Bayokwenza izinkukhu ziphikisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya ku-12. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwe-stock esincane kuzosiza "iNutril-Se". Ku-6 l amanzi uthatha u-3 g (1 tsp.) Isidakamizwa.
- Kusuka ku-8 kuya kwezingu-10. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu, faka i-Baikoks (i-1 ml yokulungiselela ilithwe 1 l amanzi) noCoccidiovitis (1 g for 1 l of liquid).
Ukudla izinkukhu zenyanga
Ukunquma ukuthi ungondla kanjani amaphuphu wanyanga zonke ekhaya, kuzosiza iqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi intsha isivele ikhishwe ngokuhamba. Yisho ukuthini isisekelo somsoco wabo uyoba utshani obuhlukile nemifino. Izinkukhu ezincane zizothola amavithamini emvelo ngokukhula nokuthuthukiswa komzimba. Njengoba izinkukhu zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu enyangeni yenyanga, zidinga ukunikezwa okusanhlamvu okuqothukile ukuze ezinyangeni ezinyangeni nesigamu zingadla ngokugcwele ukudla okusanhlamvu futhi akukho mbuzo ongabondla ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Lapho izinkukhu zinamaviki ayisithupha ubudala, kumele basebenzise isikhathi esiningi ekugijimeni. Kufanele babe ne-feeder ehlukile nge-gravel emihle noma isihlabathi esivamile. Futhi, kufanele kube neziphuzo ezigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile njalo. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wezinkukhu uyogcina isimo sezinyoni ngokulingana okulungile, bazokhula ngokushesha futhi bangaguli.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu empeleni akuzona njengeziphukuphuku futhi ziyimpumputhe njengoba zibhekwa. Bangakwazi ukubona umnikazi esixukwini sabanye abantu kude namamitha angaphezu kwezingu-10, kalula ukhumbule abantu abangaphezu kuka-100, baqondise kahle isikhala nesikhathi, futhi bafunda kalula.
Amaphuzu abalulekile ekubunjweni kokudla kwabancane
Kunemithetho eminingana ebalulekile elandelayo okufanele ilandelwe uma iphakamisa izinyoni ezincane:
- Amathrekhi agcwaliswe okungaphezu kwesithathu. Uma kungenjalo ukuphakela kuzonyatheliswa izinyoni.
- Izinsalela ze-feed zihlale zisusiwe kubaphakeli ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa okusha, kungenjalo kuzobola.
- Udinga ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi zonke izinkukhu zidla ukudla. Uma izinkukhu ezingu-1-3 zingavamile ukuya kubondli, kuyadingeka ukuba zihlukanise nazo zonke ezinye izinyoni bese ziwapha ngengxube ye-isikhupha samaqanda nobisi nge-pipette. Uma izinkukhu ziba namandla, ungazibuyisela kuzo zonke izinkukhu.
- Amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza kumele avuselelwe njalo ahlanzekile.
- Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate singanikwa izinyoni izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.
- I-feeder kanye negumbi lapho izinyoni zihlala khona kufanele zihlanzwe njalo futhi zifakwe i-disinfected. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-formalin esingu-5% noma isisombululo sesepha.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo enhle kwabanye abamele: Poltava, Fireol, Sussex, Silver silver, black bearded, Rhode Island kanye Wyandot.
Ukubeka ngokufanele futhi ngokucophelela ukugcina ukudla, umlimi wezinkukhu uzokwazi ukukhula izinkukhu ezinamandla nezinempilo. Kudingekile ukucabangela izici zokuzalwa kwezinkukhu, ukuqinisekisa ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuqapha izinga lokudla nokuhlanza kwazo. Imfuyo yezinkukhu idinga umzamo omkhulu, kodwa ukuzinikezela okuzosiza ekufezeni ukusebenza okuphezulu.
