I-Graceful Mexican Star - Graptopetalum

I-Graptopetalum - imbali yangaphakathi, eyavela eYurophu engaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka edlule ngenxa yokutholakala okungahleliwe komhloli waseMexico u-Alfred Lau.

Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa okubukeka kahle nokunakekelwa okunganaki kwamsiza ukuba athole ukuthandwa ngokushesha phakathi kwabagqugquzeli abaningi be-amateur.

Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo ze-graptopetalum, kanye nokunakekelwa okulungile ekhaya nasezithombeni zesitshalo.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Graptopetalum - enhle kakhulu I-Cradle yomndeni. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengensimu yaseMexico naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga, eNyakatho Melika.

Emvelweni, ivame kakhulu ukukhula emhlabathini owomile, ugodo, izintaba ezisezintabeni ezineziqhingi, eduze kwamahlathi e-coniferous.

Isitshalo se-Thermophilicebonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi ubuhle obude obude. Kuhle kahle njengembali yangaphakathi. Abanye abameleli bezinhlobo zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Isitshalo esingapheli sesineceous. Ezimweni zamagumbi kukhona i-compact shrub eneziqu ezinomsoco. Esimweni, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-70-90 cm ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo

Kutholakala emvelweni izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Ezinye zazo zikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivaliwe futhi zifanele ukukhula ezindlini.

Kuhle

I-Graptopetalum enhle (i-Graptopetalum bellum), evame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yaseMexico noma i-Tatius enhle (iTatius - igama lokuqala, elibizwa nge-Graptopetalum).

I-compact enhle kakhulu eneziqu ezincane namaqabunga amahle, eqoqwe ema-rosettes aphethwe phansi. I-sockets cishe cishe emhlabathini.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo seminyaka singagcina ukubukeka okuhle okuhlobisa. Izimbali ze-pink ezinamafutha zikhomba emaphethelweni, ngezimpawu ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezibunjwa njengezinkanyezi ezincane.

I-Bellum ijabulela ukunakwa okukhethekile kubakhungisi ngenxa yokubonga imibala enhle. Lezi zinhlobo zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukukhula ngisho nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.

I-Paraguayan

I-Graptopetalum eParaguayan (i-paraguayense) noma imbali yamatshe.

Iqabunga elingenamkhawulo elimnandi elinomuthi omfushane nolunamafutha, i-silver-grey, elikhonjiswe emaphethelweni amaqabunga, eliqoqwe e-dense basal rosette (2-2.6 cm ububanzi). Kudingeka ukukhanya

Indawo yaseMexico, eParaguay. Izimbali zimhlophe nemicu emnyama emaphethelweni, njengendlela ye-asterisk, ngezinyawo ezincane. Isikhathi sokumbali: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.

Ulimi lwesihlanu

I-Graptopetalum pentandrum.

Lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sehlathi elihle elinamaqabunga amancane, acacisiwe, amaqabunga esiliva-grey bese ebeka stem, oody esisekelweni.

Amaqabunga aqoqwe ema rosettes aminyene ama-apical. Izimbali zinkulu, zihlangene, i-pink ekhanyayo namathiphu aqondile we-burgundy.

I-Pentandrum ibukeka kahle kakhulu engadini yesitsha noma emafasiteleni efulethini embizeni eyindilinga. Kudingeka ukukhanya

Ngamahloni

I-Graptopetalum filamentous (filiferum).

Lezi zinhlobo ziheha ukunakwa ngamaqabunga amahle ombala wombala ompunga-obomvu nemikhawulo ebomvu.

I-rosette (ububanzi buka-6-10 cm) ivela emaqabeni amaningi amancane. Kusuka ku-70 ukuya ku-200 ku-okukodwa. Izimbali zinkulu, ububanzi obuyi-4 cm, ziqoqwe ngezicucu ezingu-3-6.

I-Filiferum itholakala ezindaweni zasentshonalanga yeMexico. Efulethini ukhetha ukukhanyisa kahle nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle.

I-Plate

I-plate ye-Graptopetalum (pachyphyllum). Isimiso esincane esingapheli, esinjengesihlahla esincane.

Ihlukana kakhulu ne-branched stem kanye ne-green light encane. Zifushane kakhulu futhi zinamafutha ezibonakala zigcwele. Izisekelo ezingu-2-3 cm ububanzi.

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni zasekhaya ze-eco-aquariums.

I-Mac-Dugala

I-Graptopetalum MacDougall (i-macdougallii).

I-heliosophilic enhle kakhulu. I-shrub encane engahlanganiswa ne-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Lesi sitshalo masinyane sinikeza amahlumela amasha. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa ukwakha izingqungquthela zomhlaba nezindwangu zokuhlala.

Amethyst

I-Graptopetalum Amethystinum (i-Amethystinum). Ifomu elijwayelekile.

Kuyinto evulekile, hhayi ephezulu ye-shrub enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (3-4 cm), efana neqembu. Okuphezulu okufana nokuphuma.

Ukunakekela

I-Graptopetalum ibhekwa njengembali engenamqondo yangaphakathi. Funda indlela yokukhiqiza ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba i-graptopetalum ayinzima.

Ukushisa

I-Grapptotalum isitshalo se-thermophilic.

Ekuseni nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliphakeme liyi-23-28 degrees.

Ukwindla kwasekuseni kufika isikhathi sokuphumula.

Umlimi omele imbali kufanele aqaphele iqiniso lokuthi lo mnandi ugcinwa ngalesi sikhathi ekamelweni elipholile elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphezulu kuka-12-15 degrees (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10). Inketho engcono kunazo zonke amafasitela amafasitela eduze kwewindi.

Ukunisela

In spring kanye ehlobo njalo futhi ukuchelela njalo Kunconywa. Umkhawulo wokuthambisa we-Autumn futhi ebusika (isikhathi se-dormancy), lo mnandi awunanisi.

Kuphela uma kunesidingo (uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu) ungawasebenzisa yini umhlabathi kancane.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba kufanele ube nokukhanya, ukhethwe kahle, udlulise oksijini kanye nomswakama.

Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ekulungisiwe ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents, edayiswa ezitolo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali.

Imodi yokukhanya

Isitshalo esinothando.

Ikhetha ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okukhanyayo (noma yokufakelwa). Indlela engcono kakhulu - ifasitela igcwalisa amafasitela eningizimu-mpumalanga, eceleni kweNingizimu-ntshonalanga.

Uma amafasitela ebheke eningizimu, yenza ukukhanyisa okukhulu.

Njengoba kungabikho ukukhanya ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi udale izimo ngezibani ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho sezulu esomile, kufudumele imbali ukuphefumula bese ufudumala ngaphandle.

I-Grapptotalum ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, elishisa emaqabunga lingase livele.

Umswakama womoya

Ikhula kahle emakamelweni ngomoya omile. Akudingi ukupopayi okwengeziwe ngamanzi.

Umquba

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi owomile, onomhlabathi ongacebile kumaminerali.

Uma ukhula efulethini awukwazi ukutshala. Uma ufuna ukondla imbali, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile we-liquid for cacti nama-succulents.

Akudingeki ukondle okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga futhi kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.

Ukufakelwa

Kunconywa ukutshala imbali kuphela uma kunesidingo.: uma udinga ibhodlela elikhudlwana noma ngokubunjwa kwamakhethi amaningi. I-grapptotalum encane ifakwa cishe cishe 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emibili.

Ukuzala

I-Grapptotalum yandisa ama-rosettes ase-lateral ne-apical.

1. Indlela yokuhlukanisa ukusika kwe-graptopetalum? Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezivela kwisitshalo somama bese uhamba kancane ukuze iphoyinti limile.
2. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-outlet, kungenzeka ukucubungula umkhiqizo nge-stimulator yokukhula (isixazululo se-heteroauxin) ukuze udale izimpande ngokushesha.
3. I-Rosette igxilile esanzini elimanzi. Isembozo esiphezulu ne-jar ingilazi, esuswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngelanga ukuze ihambise inhlabathi (uma idingekile) iphinde iqhume.

   Lapho izimpande zivela, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa singene esitsheni sokukhula okuphakade.

Izimbali

I-Grapptotalum ihlukaniswe yizimbali zayo eside. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo.

Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi ubona izinga lokushisa, izimo ezikhanyayo, zihambisana nokuchelela okufanele.

Lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuqala kwezimbali.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungalungile akuvamile ukuholela ezifweni nokulimala yizinambuzane.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi umlimi angabhekana nazo:

1. Ukujikeleza. Kulokhu, imbali isuswa ebhodweni, isuse ukubola, izingxenye ezithintekayo.

   Bese baphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi batshalwe esitsheni esisha. Uma ibhodlela isetshenziswe endala, udinga ukuwageza kahle futhi uchithe imithi ngaphambi kokutshala.

   Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokubola, udinga ukugcina kahle indlela yokuchelela..

2. Isitha sesibili esingozi se-grappetalum isicabucabu.

   Ihlanganisa ubuso bamaqabunga nge patina elibomvu elibomvu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa imithi ye-acaricide.

3. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlamvu ashintshiwe i-mealybug. Kunzima ukuyiqaphela, ngoba ifihla i-rosette encane yamaqabunga.

   Lapho isibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo, imbali iphathwa ngezinambuzane.

I-Grapptotalum iyakhanga kakhulu abalimi abaningi ngenxa yobukeka obuhle bokuhlobisa, ukunakeka okude isikhathi eside nokunakekelwa okungazitholi.

Succulent kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela endlini noma ukushisa okushisa. Ukunakekela akulula.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezikhulayo.