Rhododendron: Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Rhododendron luhlobo oluthandwa kahle lwesihlahla sangemuva phakathi kwabalimi. Igama lalezi zinhlobo liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: elithi "rodon" lisho ukuthi "rose", futhi "dendron" lisho isihlahla. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungahlobisa ingadi kanye negumbi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwalo okungenasizotha kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqalayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances ambalwa ngendlela yokutshala nokukhulisa i-Rhododendron esakhiweni segadi.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlala

I-Rhododendron isitshalo esiluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza somndeni wakwaVereskov. Ukuba ngumndeni kuchaza ukufana kwezimbali zalesi sihlahla ngezimbali ezingama-rose. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ze-rhododendron, phakathi kwazo akukho kuphela izihlahlana, kodwa futhi nezihlahla nezinhlobo zasendlini.

Ukuqhakaza Rhododendron Nova Zembla

Izinhlobo zamadabheki ezihlahla, njengoba kuchazwe abathandi bezimbali, zikhula ngempumelelo ezindlini, ikakhulukazi kumamakholoni nakuma-loggias. Imvamisa, i-Rhododendron ikhona njengesihlahla emasimini noma engadini yezimbali.

Indlu izobukeka kahle i-Rhododendron bonsai

Ukutshala iRhododendron emhlabathini ovulekile ehlobo

Ehlobo, ukutshala i-rosewood akunconywa. Isimo sezulu esomile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kusithinta kabi isibalo sokusinda kwezithombo.

Uma udinga ukutshala isitshalo ehlobo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imithetho eminingana:

• Ukutshala kungenzeka kuphela amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali ye-Rhododendron. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, okusho ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokutshala siqala ngoJulayi.
• Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla ngesikhathi semvula. Isimo sezulu seWet sizosusa ubungozi bokomisa ukuphuma kwe-seedling, sisize sisike izimpande ngokushesha.
• Kubalulekile ukuvala izitshalo ezisencane elangeni eliqondile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lokukhetha okuhle kokufika kwendawo noma ukuhlelwa kwe-canopy.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-Rhododendron, kungcono ukususa izimbali kwisithombo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla hhayi ekuzimbali, kodwa ekubambeni kwezimpawu.

Ukutshala iRhododendron emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo

Ochwepheshe babheka intwasahlobo njengesikhathi esifanele sonyaka sokutshala i-rosewood emhlabathini, noma kunalokho, isikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ungalibali kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziqala ukubopha emithini.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-Rhododendron ejwayelekile itshalwe ekwindla, kodwa ebangeni eliphakathi kungcono ukukhetha intwasahlobo. Isitshalo kumele sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokubanda, sithole amandla ebusika.

Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala

Ungawutshala nini futhi kanjani ama-rhododendrons emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukudala izimo ezifanele zalesi sitshalo sehlathi esihlathini esivulekile kunzima kakhulu ukwedlula efulethini. Udinga ukunamathela emithethweni lapho ukhetha indawo yokukhulisa i-Rhododendron, nesikhathi sokufika kwayo.

Isikhathi esifanele sokufika

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-rose ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhetha hhayi isizini kuphela, kepha nesimo sezulu esifanele.

Isimo sezulu esinokuthula, ngaphandle kwemvula nomoya, okuzohlala izinsuku eziningana ngemuva kokufika - kuyinto enhle. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngomthunzi ofanele futhi kusindise isitshalo esibucayi esomeni ukuthi somiswe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, okusho ukuthi kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi ukuze umlimi anisele.

Ukukhetha isiza

Endaweni lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala ingadi yezimbali, akufanele kube khona umoya nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Inketho enhle kungaba indawo eseduze nodonga lwesakhiwo, egcekeni noma emthunzini wesihlahla eside.

Kule ndawo, imibhede yezimbali ye-rose imbozwe isithunzi sesihlahla.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngamanzi athambile. Amanzi afakwe kahle noma amanzi emvula afanele. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube yi-icy ukuze kungaholi izimpande zesitshalo (kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo).

Yebo, uma indawo ihlala igcwele umgqomo. Kulokhu, amanzi azoba nesikhathi sokuxazulula futhi afudumele kuze kufike ekushiseni okuphezulu, okuwusizo ekunakekeleni ezinye izitshalo.

I-Rhododendron iyimbali enomswakama othanda umswakama. Inhlabathi ezungeze akufanele ibe yomile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoqala ukulahlekelwa yi-luster yawo nokuqina kwawo. Lapho nje amaqabunga eba buthaka, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ukuze umswakama udlulele ekujuleni okungaba ngu-30 cm.

Indawo emanzi noma eyomile

Ngokusekelwe kokushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-Rhododendron kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo.

Ukunisela ejwayelekile ngeke kwanele ezifundeni ezomile. Kubalulekile ukudala ukucwaswa kwesiza okusobala, okuzosiza hhayi ukukusibekela nje, kepha futhi nokulawula umswakama womoya. Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukufaka ama-turntables okuzenzakalelayo.

Kodwa ukuchelela njalo, kanye nesikhathi eside semvula, kungalimaza isitshalo. Uma isifunda sinezimvula eziningi futhi ezinamandla, kufanele ucabangele ukudala ithanga lesitshalo.

Umgodi wokugibela nenhlabathi

Kwi-Rhododendron, yomibili imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kubalulekile. Kufanele kube lula ngokwanele, kuvunyelwe emoyeni nasemanzini.

Phakathi kwezingxenye ezifanele ukuqamba ingxube yenhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, izinaliti ze-conifer kanye ne-bark, i-peat. Uma isifunda sinamahlathi e-coniffort, inhlabathi evela lapho iphelele uma uyixuba ne-peat ngenani elincane.

Ukubheka i-acidity, udinga ukuvula inhlabathi encane emanzini, ucwilisa ukuhlolwa kwe-litmus kuyo. Inkomba oyifunayo umbala wayo okhanyayo we-orange.

Ukukhulisa i-acidity kungaba yingozi ezitshalweni ngezindlela ezinjenge-citric acid, i-sorrel tincture noma uviniga wokudla.

Isikali se-PH

Umgodi wokufaka kufanele ube kabili ngokulingana nethambo lobumba ngohlelo lwezithombo, ekujuleni - okungenani ama-0.5 m. Amanzi kufanele abekwe phansi komgodi, ngoba lokhu kuyolingana:

• isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
• amatshe amahle;
• izingcezu zezitini ezibomvu;
• amatshe amatshe;
• amagxolo kaphayini.

Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube ngaphezu kokuphakama okukhulu kwamanzi entwasahlobo. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukungena emanzini ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Izici zokukhula kwezimo sezulu ezibandayo

Ezifundeni ezibandayo (iSiberia, i-Urals, iMpumalanga Ekude) kungcono ukukhetha ama-rhododendrons angenakuzibandela. Ukukhula nokunakekela isitshalo ekotishi lasehlobo kuzoba lula kulokhu.

Izinhlobo ezifanele:

• Izibani Zegolide;
• IRoseum yesiNgisi;
• I-Roseum Elegans;
• Nova Zembla;
• I-FGM Elite.

Inketho enhle esimweni sezulu esibandayo ukuhlela i-greenhouse-gazebo escebeni sengadi. Ngaphakathi kwengilazi noma ukwakhiwa kwepulasitiki, awukwazi nje ukutshala i-rosewood, kodwa futhi utshale ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, futhi uphinde ubeke ibhentshi netafula leholide lasehlobo.

Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kulezi zindawo, izithombo zidinga ukutshala kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singavuquki. I-Rhododendron kumele ibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda.

Ebusika, izihlahla kuzodingeka zivalwe nezindlela zasensimini zakudala ukuze kugwemeke ukufa kwalo lapho kuthathwa isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuvula i-Rhododendron ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika ngoMashi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Ngabe i-Rhododendron iqhakaza ngamuphi unyaka ngemuva kokutshala

Izinhlobo zemifino ze-Rhododendron zingaqhakaza ngokuphelele ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Izimbali zokuqala (ngonyaka wokutshala izithombo) kufanele zisikwe ukuze isitshalo siphinde sithole amandla okukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula okusebenzayo.

Yini ongayihlanganisa i-rhododendron engadini yezimbali

Ingadi yeRhododendron ibalulekile ukuhlanganisa kahle nezinye izitshalo esizeni. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zitholakala ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, zinohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinto. "Omakhelwane" kufanele babe nohlelo oluyisisekelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze zonke izitshalo zithole izakhamzimba ezanele enhlabathini futhi zingangqinelani.

Umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu ngendlela yesihlahla yi-Rhododendron oak, uphayini noma i-larch. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagatsha abo azonikeza umthunzi ofanele, ngakolunye uhlangothi - izimpande zawo ezijulile ngeke zihlangane futhi asuse izakhi ze-shrub. Musa ukutshala i-Rhododendron eduze kwe-birch, ibhulashi, umndwani, isifuba.

I-Rhododendron ne-hydrangea eduzane

IHydrangea isihlahla esinqumayo esiyindlela ekhethekile yomakhelwane ye-bush rhododendron. Engadini eyodwa yezimbali, izinhlobo ezinama-hydrangeas eziqhakaza kahle emthunzini (ama-Prekok, amaFloribunda aphuzi) afanelekile.

Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-rhododendrons, ama-hydrangeas agcwalisa i-void yezimbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokunakekela izitshalo ziyefana. Isimo kuphela ukushiya ukufinyeleleka kwamahhala kuma-hydrangeas ekwindla ukunqunywa kwezihlumela.

Izindlela zokuzala

Isitshalo seRhododendron sisakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, izingqimba kanye nokusikwa. Indlela yembewu ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezinezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe, kepha uchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Izimbali zokuqala zingatholakala kuphela eminyakeni engama-5-6 emva kokuhluma.

Imvamisa, le mbali isatshalaliswa ngokuhlelwa:

1. Entwasahlobo, kukhethwa ukuphunyula okuncane.
2. Kulungiswa isigcino esinokujula okungamasentimitha ayi-15, lapho kufakwa khona ihlumela engxenyeni ephakathi.
3. Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi nge-peat.
4. Ingxenye ephezulu yokudubula iboshelwe isikhonkwane esime mpo.
5. Ekwindla, izingcezu zinqunywa esihlahleni somama bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha.

Izendlalelo zingngcwatshwa zombili ngendlela enamaphutha nangaphezulu - kuya ngokuthi iyiphi indlela evumelana nale ndawo.

Ukubekwa kwezimpawu

Ukusika kwe-Rhododendron kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Kukhethwe amahlumela aqukethe isigamu, asikwe kanye ubude be-5-8 cm.
2. Amaqabunga asuswa engxenyeni engezansi yamahlumela, ukusikwa kufakwa ku-activator yokukhula kwezimpande.
3. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-16 ukuya kwangu-20, amahlumela abekwa enhlabathini ye-peat nesihlabathi, embozwe ngotshani.
4. Izinhlobo ezi-Deciduous zinezimpande ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, ama-evergreens ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.

Ukutshala okusikiwe kususwe kudingeka kube kanye nomhlabathi osekugcwele kuwo ithangi elihleliwe.

Izihlahla

Ukunakekela i-Rhododendron kufaka nokuthena isitshalo entwasahlobo. Udinga ukususa amagatsha omisiwe ukuze ufinyelele ekuvuseleleni isihlahla ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Akudingekile ukwakha umqhele walesi shrub, ngoba ngokwako kunokubukeka okuhle. Ngosizo lokuthena, ungalungisa kuphela ukuphakama kwesihlahla noma ukusakazwa komqhele.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi unqamule ama-inflorescences anyamalale ehlobo ngesikhathi.

Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-Rhododendron endaweni entsha

Njengoba kunzima ukunakekela kahle i-Rhododendron maphakathi nethambeka, isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nokubonakala okugqamile ngonyaka olandelayo. Indawo engaphumeleli noma ubusika bangeqhwa bungathinta kakhulu ubukhazikhazi nokuvama kwama-rosewood aqhakaza izimbali.

Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo esincane kuzosiza ukulungisa lesi simo. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi lapho isimo sezulu sipholile ngokwanele futhi umswakama ephezulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasebusika

Ukunakekela i-rhododendron ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuqhakaza kuqukethe ukunisela kwayo okuningana ngesimo sezulu esomile. Kusukela ekwindla, ama-roses enokhuni awukwazi ukuniselwa uma isikhathi semvula sesiqalile. NgoNovemba, ungaqala ukufudumeza izihlahla ezimpandeni ngesendlalelo esiminyene se-peat.

Ukuze isitshalo singene ebusika, izimpande zaso kufanele zimbozwe:

• ungqimba lwamagatsha e-spruce noma kaphayini;
• eyodwa noma ezimbili izingqimba zokugqekeza.

Kubalulekile ukukhosela izihlahla ezincane emoyeni. Abanye abalimi bakha izindlu ezihlanganisiwe kusuka emabhodini, amaslayidi kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ebusika. Ukufakwa kususwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngale ndlela ungafudumeza isihlahla ubusika

Izinkinga, izifo kanye nezinambuzane imbali

Ema-heather bush, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifo zivame ukutholakala. Izindlela zokwelashwa bezaziwa kudala, futhi ngisho nabatshali abangenalwazi bazokwazi ukusindisa i-Rhododendron ekufeni.

Izindlela zokwelapha i-rosewood ezinambuzaneni:

1. Izinambuzane ze-gastropod ezihlahleni kuzodingeka ukuthi ziqoqwe ngesandla; Isixazululo seTiram sisetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukubukeka kwazo.
2. Izimbungulu, izimbuzane zesicabucabu noma ama-weevil zichithwa yi-Diazinon Ithuluzi alisebenzisi isihlahla kuphela, kepha futhi nomhlaba ongaphansi kwaso.
3. Ngosizo lweKarbofos, ezinye izinambuzane ziyabhujiswa.

Lapho usebenzisa lezi zindlela noma ezinye izindlela, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo enamathiselwe. Iqoqo lamakhemikhali lingalimaza ezinye izitshalo engadini yezimbali.

Izifo zokukhuculula ziyaqedwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugqwala nokubona kususwa kusetshenziswa ingxube yeBordeaux.
2. Lapho i-yellowness ivela emaqabungeni ngenxa ye-chlorosis, i-iron chelate iyengezwa kumanzi wokunisela.
3. Lapho umdlavuza wenzeka, amagatsha athintekile anqunywa ngokuphelele noma engxenyeni enempilo yezicubu.

Ukuze uvikele izifo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, isihlahla sifafazwa ngengxube yeBordeaux.

Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukufakelwa kwesihlahla kuzosiza endaweni entsha elungiselelwe kahle.

Umhlobiso wangempela wengadi noma i-cottage yasehlobo kuzoba yi-Rhododendron. Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi shrub kudinga umzamo, kepha isikhathi nemali esetshenzisiwe izokhokha ngokugcwele ngokuqhakaza okumnandi nokufafaza okunamakha izinyanga ezimbalwa.