Amaryllis kanye ne-hippeastrum houseplants zibukeka ngendlela efanayo: ku-stem ephakeme, i-gramophone enkulu yemibala ekhanyayo. Ukuhlukanisa izimbali nokuzinakekela kahle, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezici zazo.
Incazelo kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo
Zombili izitshalo zangaphakathi ze-thermophilic zinezimbali zezimbali nezikhathi ezinzima. Lokhu kuphelisa ukufana kwezimbali ezingavamile.
Uyazi? Igama elithi Amaryllis lisuselwa kumalusikazi, i-heroine yenkondlo Virgil, kusukela ekulimeni kwesiGriki "ukukhanya".
Izici ze-amaryllis
Izimbali ze-Amaryllis kanye ngonyaka, emhlabathini ovulekile, mhlawumbe kabili. Ngokuvamile ngo-Agasti ─ ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences ama-gramophones ayisithupha kuya kwangu-12 ngephunga elimnandi. Izinguquko zombala ezivela kumathoni wokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya emnyama ekugcineni. Isiqu sinomzimba, sinamanzi. Amahlamvu engekho.
Izici ze-hippeastrum
Izimbali ze-Hippeastrum zingabonwa kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngonyaka, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-bulb nokunakekelwa. Isiqu esingenalutho, esinde nesinezimbali ezingu-2-6 ezinesisindo sobubanzi buka-25 cm sizungezwe amaqabunga omile omcibisholo ombala omnyama obumnyama. Iphunga alikho.
Umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu
Ngokufanayo ekuboneni kuqala, izitshalo zasendlini zinenani eliphawulekayo. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwembali ngayinye, akunakwenzeka ukuwaphikisa.
Ekuqaleni
Izwe lase-Amaryllis ─ eNingizimu Afrika. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwembali kubalwe ngo-1737. Ezinkampanini zesikhathi, izimbali zibizwa ngokuthi i-lilionarcissi. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela eziyaziwayo ─ Amaryllis inhle, izimbali zasendlini ziyalinywa ─ Belladonna. Ngo-1821, umbongi waseBrithani nomhlengikazi uWilliam Herbert wachaza umehluko phakathi kwe-gippeastrum, echaza umsuka wezwekazi lase-Afrika. Imbali inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 zemibala ehlukene: ezimhlophe, i-orange, i-pink, ngezimpawu eziphambene emaphethelweni.
Kubalulekile! I-Amaryllis ayifani kakhulu, ekuthengiseni i-gippeastrum ejwayelekile. Zombili izimbali ziwumhlobiso wokuqoqwa kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Ekubukeni
"Ukubukeka" okuhlukile kwe-amaryllis ne-hippeastrum kusiza ukuhlukanisa izitshalo shazi:
- I-peduncle i-Hippeastrum ihlale ihaqwe amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza;
- U-Amaryllis akanayo amaqabunga phakathi nezimbali;
- ku-amaryllis inflorescence kunama-gramophones angama-12, abonakala ngesonto;
- e-hippeastrum ─ ezingekho ngaphezu kwemibala engu-6 kumcibisholo, uma usisika futhi ushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke, izimbali zizohlala izinsuku ezingu-10-12;
- I-Amaryllis iqhuma izinsuku ezingu-30-40, i-Hippeastrum izinyanga ezimbili;
- amaqabunga amancane amancane e-amaryllis avela emva kokuqhakaza, asebenze ukugcwalisa izakhi zezitshalo;
- I-Amaryllis ibhulabhu - i-pear-shaped, ne-husks. Ngaphansi kwesilinganiso kukhona webs;
- ku-hippeastrum anyanisi isondelene, kancane flat, nge izikali ukukhanya ngaphandle hairiness.
Umehluko ekukhuleni nasezimbali
Zombili izitshalo zizalana anyanisi, izikali, izinsana kanye nembewu.
Izimbali zinenkathi yokuphumula kanye nesigaba sokudla:
- e-hippeastrum, isikhathi semifino siqala ekupheleni kwebusika futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Uma imbali inezakhi zomzimba ezanele, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lihlala lifudumele, i-hippeastrum ingase ingabuyeli. Ukuze uyinike ukuphumula, yeka ukuchelela futhi ubeke egumbini elipholile. Amaqabunga omcibisholo omude ahamba nesikhathi sokumbali;
- U-Amaryllis uqhaqhazela i-inflorescence ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ubude bezimbali ─ kuze kube inyanga eyodwa nesigamu. Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ekhula ensimini iyajabulisa ngokufihleka amahle kabili ngonyaka. Amaqabunga aqala ukukhula kuphela emva kokuqala kwezimbali, asebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wezakhi.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ekhaya
Ngokuzilimaza, kungcono ukuthenga i-anyanisi esitolo esithile esikhethekile, emaphaketheni aqoshiwe. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema iphutha lezitshalo zokudideka. Ama-bulbs awadingi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okukhulu. Akukho okunye okuhlukile ─ i-hippeastrum ne-amaryllis.
Ukukhula kwe-Amaryllis
Ukutshala anyanisi ngokushesha embizeni ehlala njalo. Umhlabathi uthululwa yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-anyanisi, ushiya ingxenye evulekile. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-+ 20 ... + 25 ° C eminyakeni emibili isitshalo sizonikeza ama-inflorescences okuqala. Nisela imbali njengoba itshayela umhlaba, emaphethelweni e-flowerpot, hhayi nge-anyanisi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenkathi yemifino izoxwayisa ukubonakala komcibisholo, ngoMashi.
Kudingekile ukuyeka ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho umcibisholo usulela ku-10 cm. Isikhathi sokutshala siphelile lapho i-inflorescence idla futhi amaqabunga ekhula. Asikho isidingo sokuziqeda. Benza imifino efaka imifino, baqhubeke nokuchelela njalo izinyanga ezimbili, kancane kancane benyuke isikhashana phakathi kwamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sishiya "ukuphumula." Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ibhodlela elinombhalo lifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C ukuvusa isigaba esisha semifino.
Kubalulekile! Shintsha izitshalo ezimila njalo ngonyaka awudingi.
Ukukhula kwe-hippeastrum
I-hippeastrum engapheli izoqhakaza emavikini angu-6-8 emva kokutshala ebhodweni ngenhlabathi enomanzi. Kuze kube khona ihlumela elibonakalayo, akudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okuhle nokusheshisa okusheshayo: lokushisa ekamelweni kanye negumbi elikhanyayo. Ikhudlwana i-bulb, ngokushesha imbali "ivukile", futhi ngokuningi iyonikeza izifo ze-inflorescences.
Emva kokuvela komcibisholo kanye namaqabunga, kuze kufike ku-3-5 cm, isitshalo sithelelwa phezu kwamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ugweme ukuxhumana ne-bulb. Zonke izinsuku ezingu-14 zikhiqiza umanyolo womanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, i-peduncle namaqabunga ayanqunywa, eqhubeka nokudla izinyanga ezilodwa nengxenye, bese ubhodlela nge-anyanisi uphuthunyiswa egumbini elipholile.
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yemifino entsha, i-anyanisi isetshenziselwa enhlabathini ehlukile noma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lushintshwa ebhodweni, futhi lithathwe ekamelweni elifudumele nelungile. Uma i-"omdala" i-bulb inikeze izingane zayo, zidinga ukuba zitshalwe, imbali efana nembali yama-mama izokhula.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba sebalingile kahle isikhathi sokuqhakaza, zikhiqiza i-distillation ye-inflorescences enhle kakhulu ye-hippeastrum ngosuku olukhethiwe: Unyaka omusha, usuku lokuzalwa, noma ijubili.
Ama-inflorescences amahle we-amaryllis ne-hippeastrum akhule ngokwabo, ahlobisa indlu, izoba isipho sokuqala kwezihlobo nabangane ngomcimbi omkhulu.
