I-Beloperone - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Beloperone isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala njalo sisuka emndenini we-acanthus. Idume kakhulu ngokuthi "intamo yecrayfish" noma imbali yesimbali. IHomeland Beloperone South America. Lesi sitshalo sifanekiselwa amahlumela agobekayo, anamagatsha aqeda nge-drooping, inflorescences ye-apical. Izimbali ngokwazo aziqhakambisi, zimhlophe, zihlala kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kepha amabhulokhi akhiwe eduze kwawo ngesimo sesigaxa eside, esidabukisayo esihlala cishe unyaka. Ekuqaleni zinombala ophuzi nondescript, bese kancane kancane zithola imibala ekhanyayo, ukusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokubomvu korenji.

Uma kungekho wokuthena, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumitha eli-1. Kepha amahle kakhulu amancanyana, acatshangelwe kahle ama-bush ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitshalo esivela emndenini we-Acanthus - iFittonia.

Izici eziwusizo ze-beloperone

I-Beloperone inamandla okuthuthukisa isimo sezulu sangaphakathi ngokulawula izinga lomswakama kanye nokukhipha inani elikhulu le-oxygen. Futhi, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuguqula ama-electrostatics futhi sithathe imisindo. Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwe-perone emhlophe kunika ingaphakathi induduzo ekhethekile nokubumbana.

Beloperone: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Beloperone ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

Nakekela i-beloperone ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-beloperone ekhaya kunezici ezithile. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sinamandla okukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi futhi sidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela.

Izimbali

I-Beloperone iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emaphethelweni amahlumela, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence abukeka njenge-spike anemabhuloki amakhulu. Ukuqina kombala wabo kuya ngezinga lokukhanya. Ukukhanya lapho kukhanya, kugcwala umbala wamabhulokhi. Izimbali ngokwazo zinezindebe ezimbili, ezincane, zimhlophe.

Esihlahleni, babamba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ziphethe ama-bracts kuphela. Bakha izindlebe ezinde ezingaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ngokukhathalela kahle nokukhanyisa ebusika, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo esimhlophe-perone ekhaya sidinga amazinga okushisa alinganayo ebangeni + 23-25 ​​° C. Ubusika, uma kungenzeka, buncishiswa baba ngu-+ 13 ° C. Lokhu kuzovikela amahlumela ukuthi angeluli.

Ukufafaza

I-Beloperone ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zasekamelweni. Uma umoya womile kakhulu, imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa esikhwameni ngetshe elimanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Futhi i-beloperone ingafafazwa ngokungeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi akufanele awele kuma-inflorescence. Amabala amnyama agly asala emswakama kuwo.

Ukufafaza, kusetshenziswa amanzi angcoliswanga noma ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Isibani

I-Homemade beloperone idinga ukukhanya okuningi okukhanya. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akulungile. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kungcono kakhulu kuwo wonke amafasitela aseningizimu mpumalanga kanye nasentshonalanga. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho ye-white perone ebusika, inhlangano yokukhanya izodingeka.

Ukunisela i-Beloperone

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kusuka ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti, i-perone emhlophe iniselwa kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, inani lokunisela linciphile.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane kuphela, hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele abe athambile, aqine, aholele ekusizeni ngokushesha kanye nezinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande.

Imbiza ye-squirrel emhlophe

Okokukhula kwe-beloperone, amabhodwe epulasitiki noma e-ceramic afanelekile. Umthamo wazo kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwedlula usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, inhlabathi kusuka ukuthambisa kakhulu ingaba yi-acidic, okuzoholela ekwakhiweni kokubola kwezimpande.

Inhlabathi

I-Beloperone ekhaya ikhule endaweni enempilo, i-substrate evulekile. Inezingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba wesod, izingxenye ezi-4 ze-peat ne-humus nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kumashaka wobumba ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi samalahle namalahle kuhlinzekelwe ezansi kwembiza.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kusukela ukuphela kukaMashi, i-perone emhlophe idliwe isonto ngalinye ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Yidle ngokuhambisana nesichasiselo esinamathiselwe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukondla sekuyekiwe.

Ukufakelwa kwe-beloperone

Ukufakelwa kweBeloperone kwenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Isitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Amamodeli amancane, akhula ngokuqinile atshalwa kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

I-propering peroperone

I-Beloperone ikhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isikhathi sokuqala ukusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube isikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Ngokuya ngesimo, amahlumela anqunywa ku-1/3 noma 2/3. Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka futhi uthuthukise ukwakhiwa kwamakhanda, ukukhipha kabusha kabusha kwenziwa ehlobo. Uma ufisa, i-shtamb noma i-ampel ingakhiwa kusuka kumhlophe perone.

Ukwakha isihlahla esihlahleni, amagatsha angezansi asuswa kancane kancane. Lapho nje isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okudingakalayo, umqhele uyachithwa kuso. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze balondoloze ukwakheka kwama-boles, bahlala besika. Ukwenza i-ampel, amagatsha amade awatheni. Baqamba amanga, bakha amahlumela aqothulayo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Beloperone ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esishiwo. Lapho kudala izimo, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka ukukhula ngomdlandla unyaka wonke. Uma wehlisa izinga lokushisa, kumane kwehlise izinga lokukhula.

Khula i-perone emhlophe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

IBeloperone kulula ngokwanele ukuba ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Baqala ukuhlwanyela ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Lokhu kulungiselelwe, isigcekeli esiliqobekile, esivundile esilungiselelwe. Imbewu itshalwe ingabi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, isitsha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela simbozwe ngefilimu. Ngemuva kokuhluma, iyasuswa masinyane.

Lapho nje izithombo zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-beloperone cuttings

I-Beloperone kulula ukuyisakaza ngokusika kwe-apical. Zinqunywe amahlumela amancane, anonyaka. Ubude obulungile bezisikio bungaphezu kwama-cm ayi-10. Sika ngqo ngaphansi kwinso. Ukuze kube nezimpawu, ama-greenhouse amancane alungiswa kusuka kumabhodlela epulasitiki asikiwe.

Njengomhlabathi basebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nge-perlite noma nesihlabathi. Ngokukhethekile ukusika izimpande ngokushesha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokukhula kwezithelo, izitshalo ezincane sezivele ziyaqhakaza. Ukwakha izihlahla eziminyene, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukha izimbali zokuqala.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

• Omabhuloki baba mnyama. Lapho kufafazwa, kungena amanzi kubo, ngenxa yalokho kuvela amabala amnyama.
• Amacembe ama-perone amhlophe aphenduka aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo sihlupheka echibini. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile umbuso wokunisela, futhi uhlole ukudonsa.
• Isitshalo seluliwe. Ngakho-ke i-beloperone ifinyelela ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu.
• Amaqabunga e-paleoperone aguquka. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinondlekile. Kuyadingeka ukwethula ngokuqondile umthamo onconyiwe womanyolo.
• Amaqabunga e-perone emhlophe acwebile. Inkinga enjalo ngamaqabunga yenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka komsoco. Isigaxa sobumba kumele some kancane, kuthi ekucheleleni okulandelayo, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi emanzini.
• Umbala weqabunga ogqamile. Inkinga ibangelwa ukushiswa yilanga. Isitshalo kumele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni elangeni elincane noma pritenit ngekhethini elikhanyayo.
• Amaqabunga e-perone emhlophe ayawa. Inkinga ukuntuleka komswakama noma okusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa. Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo.
• Amaqabunga e-perone emhlophe aba anamathela. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka izinambuzane. Okungenzeka kube isimbuzane sesicabucabu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ama-acaricides. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-Actellik.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. Imvamisa kakhulu kungumphumela we-bay kanye nesifutho sokufafaza ngokweqile. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele some kancane, futhi ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama, kubekwa isitsha esincane samanzi eceleni kwembiza.

I-Beloperone imvamisa ihlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies kanye ne-aphid.

Izinhlobo ze-white-peron yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

I-Beloperone Drip (i-Beloperone guttata)

Ngaphandle kokwakheka, ikhula cishe ngamamitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela atshalwe kahle, agobekayo, agcotshwe kancane ezansi. Ama-inflorescences drooping, akhiwa eziqongweni zamagatsha. Amacembe aluhlaza ojulile, aphakathi nendawo, ngama-pubescence omncane. Amabhulashi aphuzi aphuzi. Ukuqina kombala wabo kuxhomeke ekukhanyiseni kokukhanya. Ukunambitheka okubili kwe-white drop peron kuyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: "I-Lutea" ne "Yellow Queen" enamabhulashi aphuzi agcwele.

I-Beloperone Piggy (i-Beloperone plumbaginifolia)

Izilwane ezinqabile kakhulu. Siwugubhu olungafika kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqondile, amagatsha angasho lutho. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, anendawo ebushelelezi, eluhlaza okotshani. Amabhuleki abomvu ngokugqamile.