Njengoba befisa ukunikeza i-balcony yabo, i-summerhouse noma i-flowerbed enezinhlobo eziningi ezibukeka kahle futhi ezikhangayo, abalimi abaningi bakhetha izitshalo ezinamandla, eziwa ngezithombe ezivela ezimbizeni ezilenga. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwe-petunias, i-fuchsias, i-geraniums, ama-viols kanye nama-vervains, okwakungokwesiko futhi okwaziwa kakhulu endaweni yakithi, namhlanje ungathenga izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zalolu hlobo lwezimbali. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yi-bacopa, okuzoxoxwa kulokhu kubuyekezwa.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nokusetshenziswa kwembali
I-Bacopa, eyaziwa kangcono eYurophu njenge-suter, yigama elivamile lezitshalo eziphilayo ezingapheli zomndeni wase-nornichnik, okuhlanganisa, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa kuya kwekhulu.
Uyazi? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi enkampanini yeBacop kunabamele abaningi abahlala emanzini - ama-hydrophyte, kuphela abaphuma emanzini, kanye nama-hydatophyte, abhapathiziwe ngokuphelele kuwo. Ezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane ziyasetshenziswa ngisho nezitshalo ze-aquarium.
Izindawo zaseTropical nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Afrika, e-Australia, e-Asia naseMelika zihlala ezitshalweni.
Ngezinhlobo eziningi ze-bacopa, izici ezinjalo zokuziphatha ziyizici:
| Izitshalo | Eziningi, ezincane, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezinwabuzelayo, zanda ngokukhudlwana ngokuthunjwa kwendawo enkulu. Ubude be-stem bungaba kusuka ku-10 kuya kuma-70 cm. |
| Amahlamvu | I-Small, i-lanceolate, ngendlela ejwayelekile noma encane engxenyeni engenhla ye-oval, ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe emaphethelweni. Zihlelwe ngamabili noma ngokunye. Umbala uhlaza okombala noma umnqumo. |
| I-Inflorescences | I-single, i-axillary. |
| Izimbali | Amakhulu amancane (kufika ku-20 mm), amaningi, ngesimo se-tubule noma insimbi enezinhlamvu ezingu-4-5. Kutholakala lonke ubude be-stem. Umbala ubomhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, obuluhlaza, obomvu noma obomvu. |
| Isithelo | Boll isimo sendawo. |
| Uhlelo lomsuka | Uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo oluthile. |
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-bacopa zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokwelapha, kanye nase-cosmetology. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simbali kunomkhawulo wezinhloso zokuhlobisa - i-suter ayikwazi ukutshala kuphela ezimbizeni futhi ilenga izimbiza, kodwa ingahlobisa futhi amagceke ezindawo zemvelo noma zokufakelwa, futhi itshalwe emagqabeni noma emagqumeni e-alpine njengesitshalo somhlabathi.
Ukuphumelela kokusetshenziswa kwe-bacopa ku-design landscape kungenxa yobude bezimbali eziningi, okungabonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esifudumele - kuqala ngoMeyi bese kuphela emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqina kwe-Bacopa yezimbali kufana ngokulingana nesikhathi saleso sitshalo: ngonyaka ngamunye olandelayo wokuphila inani lezimbali ngeziqu liyehla kancane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nakuba i-suter ineminyaka eminingi ubudala, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela futhi ngonyaka.U-Bacopa wangeniswa emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu maduzane, futhi okwamanje akahlali engaziwa, kodwa ukuthandwa kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa kukhula unyaka nonyaka.
Indlela yokukhula kusuka enzalweni
Njengeminye imibhede eminingi yemifula, i-suter ayihlwanyeli kahle uma ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Le nqubo ayikho ubunzima obunzima uma wazi imithetho eyisisekelo kanye neminye imfihlo. 
Lapho ukutshala izithombo
Izithombo ezincane zakhiwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokuhlwanyela ungaqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esithande ukukhanya siqala kabi kakhulu uma usuku lungakabi isikhathi eside: izitshalo zalo zilula, ziba buthakathaka futhi zibuthakathaka, futhi emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ezinjalo aziyikwakhiwa i-carpet ekhangayo isikhathi eside futhi ungasheshi ukuqhakaza.
Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngombuso wokukhanya okufakelwayo, kodwa uma kungenjalo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukulinda ngokuhlwanyela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kulesi simo, amahlumela azovela kamuva, kodwa masinyane awenzele "abafowabo" abahlukumezekile nababuhlungu.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-Bacopa afaniswa nobukhulu be-penny yesiNgisi (elinye igama lesinhlamvu yi-penny). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, e-UK, lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-penny yaseNdiya, futhi sinikezwe ukuthi sikhula eduze kwamanzi, kuthiwa i-swamp noma ipenny amanzi.
Amandla
I-Bacopa ingakhula kunoma isiphi isitsha esifanele izithombo. Abanye balimi ngale njongo basebenzisa amabhokisi eplastiki noma amabhokisi anezinhlangothi eziphansi, abanye bakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezinkomishini ezilodwa, bese uzama. Ama-cassette akhethekile wezithombo, ku-assortment ezethulwa ezitolo noma ezimakethe, nazo zilula kakhulu.
Kukhona nemibono yokuthi indlela elula yokuqinisekisa umswakama omkhulu wehlabathi ngenxa yezimpande ezincane ze-suter ekhulayo yiyo uma izithombo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo - ipulasitiki noma ingilazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, kungashiwo ukuthi azikho izidingo eziqinile zokukhethwa kweziqukathi zokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Bacopa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanele futhi uqinisekise amahlumela ngezimo zokukhanyisa eziphezulu, izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Umhlaba
Ukuze sikhule izithombo ze-bacopa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinhlobo ezimbili ze-substrate - ingxube yomhlabathi ngokwawo kanye ne-drainage, okumele ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-tank ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini. I-Claydite, evame ukusetshenziswa kule njongo, ayifaneleki kahle kulokhu, ngoba kuyoba nzima ukuyilahla uma ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Imithombo enkulu yokudonsa imifula yomsaka omfula.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka ungqimba olunamachila (1-2 cm) ngaphansi kwebhokisi noma indebe yezithombo, uthola amanzi emangalisayo, okungeziwe, azohlinzeka ngokugcwala okwanele ngokukhipha ukushisa okungeziwe futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyokwenza umnotho ube nenhlabathi enomsoco nge-potassium edingekayo kunoma isiphi isitshalo.Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo ze-suture kufanele kube lula futhi kukhululekile, ube nomswakama omuhle okwenziwe umswakama kanye nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-acid. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nocebile kuma humus nazo zonke izakhi.
Lungisa ukwakheka okufanele ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa;
- peat - ingxenye engu-1;
- isanti - ingxenye engu-1;
- humus - izingxenye ezimbili.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Sishise kuhhavini ngo-70 ° C ngamahora angu-1.5-2.
- Melana nosuku emakhazeni angaphansi kwe--10 ° C, bese uletha ngosuku olushisayo bese ulibuyisela ku-frost (amabhaktheriya nezibungu ezifudumalayo ngemva kokushisa okukhulu zivuliwe futhi ngeke zikwazi ukusinda ukupholisa okulandelayo).
- Ngokukhululekile uthele amanzi abilayo noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukusekela ngaphambi kokusebenza ngezinhlamvu ngokuqondile kuxhomeke emthonjeni wemithombo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu ye-suter incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ayithengiswa ngobuningi, kodwa ngesimo se-granules esilungisiwe noma ama-dragrage, ngalinye eliqukethe imbewu engu-5 kuya kwezingu-7, ngokuvamile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala. Kulesi simo, akudingeki ukuthi kuvulwe noma kungene "amakhemikhali" anjalo; kakade sebekulungele ukuhlwanyela.
Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa kwembewu yilezi zinhlanzi nokuthi i-granule noma i-dragee ngayinye inakekela kahle izitshalo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo, eziphinde zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ngaphandle kwamakhethi futhi, zikhula, ziphenduke "umthombo" oqhakazayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma izithombo zitshalwe ezivela imbewu eqoqwe ngokuzimele, kufanele zilungele ukutshala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-Bacopa igcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emithathu, ngakho usuku lokuqoqwa kwabo kufanele luqoshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi uma uthengisa imbewu esitolo, qiniseka ukuthi unake ulwazi ngolwazi olulinganiselwe lokusetshenziswa.Indlela yendabuko yokugwiliswa kwe-disinfection yimizuzu engama-20 yokugaya imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-aloe ihlanjululwe ngamanzi noma enye i-disinfectant yemvelo.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokwandisa ukuhluma kwembewu nokuqinisa ukuzivikelwa komzimba kwezitshalo ezincane yindlela yokuqhuma. Ukugcwalisa imbewu nge-oksijeni, ungasebenzisa i-aquarium compressor ejwayelekile, efakwe esitsheni ngamanzi kanye nembewu efakwe kuso.
Kuwusizo, nakuba kungadingekile, ukuthi uphinde uphathe izinsiza zembewu ngokukhula nokukhula okukhulayo (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Appin, Pure Leaf, sodium noma potassium humate, njll).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu ye-Bacopa ihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokungena emhlabathini. Izitsha ezigcwele ingxube elungisiwe kufanele zithelwe ngokuningi, vumela amanzi agijime kancane, bese "u-priporoshit" indawo yomhlabathi enezinhlamvu ezilungiselelwe futhi uma kunesidingo ukucindezela kancane emhlabathini (indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukupophoza amanzi esitokisini esiphambile ngokucophelela).
Njengoba imbewu yesi-sumer incane kakhulu, futhi iphesenti yokuhluma kwayo ayiyona enkulu, ingathululelwa emhlabeni wonke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokugcina ibanga phakathi kwamafomu.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ngokushesha ngemva kokubekwa, imbewu ye-bacopa kufanele ifakwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ukuze idale umphumela wokushisa futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe yokuhluma. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kuleli sigaba kungu-20 ... + 23 ° С.
Uyazi? Mhlawumbe uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-bakopa yi-Monnier, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-Brahmi. Lesi sitshalo sinendawo ehloniphekile e-Ayurveda, isimiso sasendulo semithi yamaNdiya, lapho kubhekwa khona ukuthi isisusa esihle semvelo sokusebenza kwengqondo esingathuthukisa inkumbulo, ukuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa nokuyihlanza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola.
Imbewu yokuhluma idinga umswakama ophezulu, kodwa akufanele iphuze ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume; lokhu kungabangela ukuba imbewu ingene emhlabathini, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi igciwane lifinyelele phezulu. Le filimu izokuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingabe iyomile, kodwa noma kunjalo kumele ikhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwenhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, indawo ingafafazwa ngokucophelela nge-spray gun.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Njengoba ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa okuphezulu, amahlumela okuqala we-bacopa ngokuvamile avela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, ukukhula okuncane kufanele kuqale ukulungiselela ukuhlala ngaphandle kokukhosela indawo: ifilimu akufanele isuswe esitsheni ngokushesha, kodwa ikhuphule kancane kancane izikhathi zokuphuza umoya. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezinto zokugqoka, ukusuka emhlabathini kuba yingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni, kepha umswakama obuningi esitsheni akufanele futhi uvunyelwe. Kuze kube yilapho izithombo zivuthiwe, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nge-pipette noma i-syringe elahlwa ngaphandle kwenaliti.
Isigaba esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwezithombo - ukukhetha (ukutshala izithombo zibe iziqukathi ezinkulu). Endabeni ye-suter, yenziwa kabili, futhi kuzo zombili izimo izithombo azitholakali, kepha zihanjiswe kanye ne-clock earthy ebhodweni elisha.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha i-Bacopas:
| Ukuthatha kuqala | Okukhethwa kwesibili | |
| Isikhathi | Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso | Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile |
| Ubuchwepheshe | Ukunyakaza okulula kwezicucu zezithombo (izibopho) ngokuhambisana nalolu hlelo 2 × 2 cm | Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngokugxila kwi-internode eyodwa |
| Ukushisa kwe-air ukulima emva kokukhetha | + 22 ... + 26 ° С | + 15 ... + 23 ° C ntambama + 13 ... + 15 ° US ebusuku |
Ukunciphisa ukushisa kwemoya emva kokukhipha kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze intukuthelo izitshalo ezikhulile zilungiswe futhi zilungiselele ukufakelwa okuzayo endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ze-Bacopa ezikhulile ziyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuthola umbhede omnandi futhi onhle kakhulu, kodwa inqubo yokuhambisa izitshalo ezincane endaweni enomphela ayibalulekile kulokhu.
Isikhathi
I-Bacopa ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo zibe ngaphansi kanzima futhi inhlabathi esiteshini ifudumele ngokwanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi semini ukushisa kwe-air kufanele kube ngezinga elingezansi kune-15 ° С. 
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi nakuba i-suter ikwazi ukubekezelela ama-frosts ama-short-term ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, ukucindezeleka okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngesitshalo somuntu omdala, kungabhubhisa izithombo, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa ebusuku akufanele awele ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C ngokufaka kabusha izitshalo ukuvula umhlaba . Uma sikhuluma ngezinsuku zekhalenda, ke ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sezulu esishintshayo, isikhathi esifanele emhlabeni singashintsha kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-May.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Bacopa idinga kakhulu umswakama nokukhanya. I-Nisin ifaneleka kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, ngisho nenhlabathi epholile enomhlabathi ngeke iphazamise ukugeleza okuhle. Uma isayithi linomthombo walo, isikhathi esingapheli kufanele sibekwe endaweni ethile eseduze. I-suter kufanele ivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile kanye nemimoya eqinile yomoya, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi kahle emthunzini.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ye-bacopa akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kepha ikhula kakhulu emhlabathini omuncu onobuthi kunomhlabathi ovundile ogcwele ama-humus nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Isu
Isikimu sokutshala i-Bacopa sithembele ngokuqondile ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo - eziphakeme nakakhulu, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libhekwe. Futhi indima ethile idlalwe yi-landscape ukwakheka, lapho kuhlelwe khona ukufaka ikhava yomhlaba isikhathi eside: kwezinye izimo, ukulingana okuqinile kuyingxenye yomqondo wokuklama. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, izitshalo zingatshalwa kude 10 kuya ku-30 cm komunye nomunye. 
Akunzima ukukhulisa i-bakopu embewu, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njengoba ususebenzise isikhathi esincane nomzamo entwasahlobo, bese usukhulula emcabangweni wakho, ngosizo lwalesisitshalo ungakha izingqungquthela ezicacile noma ezizungezile ezizovula noma yikuphi indawo evulekile ibe indawo ephumuzayo yokuphumula ezungezwe ngokukhanyayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ezinomthelela.
