Ngokungavamile, lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokutshala, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganise izithelo ezinkulu kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivunyiwe. Ngakho kufanele sitshale izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi ukuze sondle utamatisi omnandi ayisikhombisa, futhi senze izikhala ngezikhathi zobusika.
Ababelethi bethu banikeza isixazululo sabo ngokuzala uhlobo oluthile lwetamatisi uMaryina Roshcha. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke esikwaziyo ngamatamatisi uMaryina Roshcha. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ukulima kanye neminye imininingwane ewusizo.
Utamatisi Maryina Grove f1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla siyisitshalo sohlobo olungapheliyo, sikhula ngamasentimitha angu-150-170. Imiphumela emihle iboniswa lapho ikhula isihlahla esinemigqa emibili. Iziqu zinamandla, kodwa zidinga ukuhlanganisa. Ibanga linconywa ukulima emhlabathini ovikelwe. Ukutshala izithombo emagqumeni avulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia.
Utamatisi ohlukile U-Maryina Roshcha unesihlahla esinamahlamvu amaningi kakhulu, umbala omnyama omnyama, usayizi ophakathi. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuvamile kumatamatisi. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaqabunga ngaphansi kwesibhamu ngemva kokwakheka kwawo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunikezwa kwezakhi ezitshalweni izithelo kanye nokufaka isandla emhlabathini emigodini.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona into ekhethekile mayelana nezimo zokukhanya futhi kubekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kahle.
Izinzuzo ze-Hybrid:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukunambitheka okuhle utamatisi ngobuncane obukhulu;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo jikelele;
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelanayo kwesitshalo;
- ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi.
Ukungalungi:
- isidingo sokubamba ukushisa okukhulayo;
- isidingo sokuhlanganisa izihlahla nokususa ama-stepsons.
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Izici
| Ifomu Ifomu | nxazonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngempumulo encane |
| Umbala | izithelo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe zibomvu |
| Isisindo sesisindo | Amagremu angu-145-170, enakekelwa kahle utamatisi obhekene nesisindo esingaba ngu-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | yonke indawo, inikeza ama-saladi, ama-sauces, ama-lecho, ama-juice, ama-juice, ama-sauc, ama-juice, ama-jus, ama-juice, agcinwe kahle ema-marinades futhi uma usawoti ngezithelo |
| Isivuno sesilinganiso | 15-17 kilogram uma ungena ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezingu-3 kumitha ngayinye yomhlaba |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | isethulo esihle kakhulu, ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba |
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Usuku lokutshala imbewu yezithombo lukhethwa ngokususelwa ngosuku olulinganisiwe lokutshala emhlabathini. Lapho uqhuba amakhekhe anconywa ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali amaminerali. Ukufika emgwaqeni ukufeza emva kokushisa inhlabathi ku-greenhouse. Esikhathini sokukhula nokubunjwa kwamabhulashi kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo obuncithakalo.
Ngaphandle kokuvula isikhashana emhlabathini emithonjeni, ukuphuza ngamanzi afudumele, ukususa ukhula, sincoma ukususa amaqabunga emva kokubunjwa kwezithelo zomuthi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi UMaryina ugwafu f1 ubonakala ngokumelene negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi, i-cladosporia, i-fusarium.
Isiphetho
Utamatisi Marina Grove, njengoba incazelo ye-hybrid ibonisa, unomkhiqizo owodwa, kodwa uma ubeka emitha yemitha yesitshalo ezintathu, ukuvunwa esiqhingini kungu-5.5-6.0 kilogram. Futhi lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokusebenza kwezihlobo ze-hybrid.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5.0 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 8.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Klusha | 10-11 kg imitha ngayinye |
Into eyenzayo eyenza ukuthi ibonakale iyinhloko yamabhulashi ngezitamatisi ezivuthiwe. Lezi zimfanelo, kanye nokuphikiswa kahle kwezifo, kwenza i-hybrid Marina Grove ibe yindlela efanele yokulima isivuno sokulima.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| Gina | I-Abakansky pink | Bobcat |
| Izindlebe ze-Ox | Isivinini saseFrance | Usayizi waseRashiya |
| AmaRoma f1 | Ibhanana eliphuzi | INkosi yamakhosi |
| Isikhulu somnyama | I-Titan | Umgcini omude |
| U-Lorraine ubuhle | Slot f1 | Isipho sikaGogo |
| Sevruga | I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso |
| Intuition | I-Krasnobay f1 | Ushukela olubomvu |
