Le mbali iphuma ngokucacile phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini kanye nokukhona kwayo okungajwayelekile lapho kuhlala khona izindlu zokuhlala, kanye namahluzo amaqabunga amahle. Imininingwane mayelana ne-gofmanii enhle neyengenangqondo ifunde kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-Flower
Lesi sitshalo sasendlini sakhula kuphela ngamaqabunga awo avelele, njengokungathi sakhiwe umculi wezithombe ezinamakhono.
Izici ze-Botanical
Lesi sitshalo, esikhula endle eNyakatho neMelika eNingizimu Melika, sabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sezitshalo saseJalimane uG. Hoffman futhi sinezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. Ekhaya, amaqabunga e-Gofmania akhule kufika ku-0.3 m ubude futhi afike ku-0.08 m ububanzi, abe nombala omnqumo ohlaza okomnqumo noma okhanyayo weqabunga eliphezulu kanye nombala obomvu obomvu wengxenye engezansi yamaqabunga. 
Ubuso obuphezulu bamaqabunga buhlotshiswe ngokweqile ngemithanjeni elula, kanti ophansi unobonakala obubonakalayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zine-rosette yamaqabunga e-basal, kanti ezinye zinesiqu esingenqunyelwe. Ngendlela yama-pot culture, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngaphezu kwe-0.6 m ukuphakama.
Uyazi? Umndeni wama-marenov, lapho i-gofmania inguyena, izinombolo ezingaba ngu-10 000. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okudumile njengesihlahla sekhofi, esinikeza ikhofi yekhofi kanye nesihlahla se-cinchona, ogxolo lakhe elikwazi ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-malaria.
Izimbali ezincane ezinjengezinkanyezi zinemibala ephuzi ngezindawo ezibomvu, zikhula ngezicathulo ezinqamule cishe esitsheni sesitshalo. Ngokuvamile zifihliwe ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu futhi azimeleli inani lokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezitshalwe ekhaya, zimelelwa ngu:
- i-gofmanii ekhanyayo owaziwa nangokuthi i-gofmaniya otblaskivayuschaya, efana ne-shrub ifinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama, ineziqu ezibomvu, i-oliva eluhlaza ngenhla futhi ebomvu ngezansi, ikhule ibe ngu-0.12 m ubude;
- I-Hofmanii Retzl (i-velvet), ehlukaniswe nesikhukhula esincane (kufika ku-0.3 m) esiqhingini eside, eside (0.2 m) futhi ububanzi (0.1m) amaqabunga avela embala wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owenziwe ngobunzima obomvu;
- gofmanii gisbreht, ebonakala ngamagqabi amakhulu amhlophe ombala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala obomvu nombala ogqamile ongezansi, okhuliswa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izimo nokunakekelwa endlini
I-Gofmaniya ingenye yezitshalo ezingenasisekelo kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nokuncane okuncane kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuphuza, kubonakala ngokushesha emakhakheni okuhlobisa amahlamvu awo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Gofmaniya idinga ukukhanya okulinganiselayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela emahlathini ase-pritenenny asezindaweni ezishisayo, akwamukeli ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke ehlobo akumelwe afakwe emafasitela efasitela, kodwa kunokuba abekwe kude nabo, lapho ilanga elishisayo elingafinyeleli khona. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubekezelelana kwalo mthunzi kunomkhawulo.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba uthuli emaqabunga ahlangene namanzi luba nzima ukususa emagqabeni aseGofmania futhi awalichithe unomphela, ngaphambi kokuba uphefute, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela uthuli oluvela emagqabini amaqabunga ngebhayisiki elithambile.
Into eyinhloko kuye ukuzinza kokukhanyisa unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sosuku olutshwana ukungahambi kahle kokukhanya kufanele kuhlawulelwe ngokuhambisa isitshalo kwi-window sill kanye nokukhanyisa okunye okufakelwayo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, imvelaphi elishisayo yembali ivumela ukuba ikhuthaze noma yikuphi ukushisa lapho kunomswakama ophezulu. Ebusika, ukufudumala kwe-gofmanii nakho kuyifiseleka, ngoba isitshalo esithandwayo sokushisa. 
Ukuwa kwezinga lokushisa elingezansi + 18 ° C kungabangela ukucindezeleka embali, okuyinto ngokushesha kuthinta ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Okuyingozi kakhulu kwi-gofmanii ebukhali bokushisa kwamaconsi, kanye nemidwebo.
Umswakama womoya
Futhi kabi kakhulu, le mbali ihlobene nomoya owomile. Ukungcola egumbini lapho likhula khona, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-75%. Kulesi simo, noma yikuphi ukukhuphuka kokushisa kumele kuhambisane nokwanda komswakama womoya ozungezile.
Ungayandisa nge:
- abahlaziyi;
- ukubeka eduze nemithombo yamanzi noma i-aquarium;
- ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali ngobumba obumanzi noma amatshe amanzi;
- ukufakwa eduze kwamathangi amanzi amaningi.
Uyazi? Kusukela i-gofmania isihlobo sekhofi kanye ne-quinine, i-caffeine ne-quinine zikhona ezinenani elifanele kulo, ngaphandle kwamanye ama-alkaloids.
Ukufafaza isitshalo ngamanzi athambile kusebenza ngokukhethekile. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube ngu 5 ° ngaphezulu kunezinga lokushisa lomoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela abaphamuzi abahlakazekile.
Ukunisela
I-gofmaniya enomswakama ikhetha ukuthi i-substrate ebhodweni yayisemanzini njalo. Ukulinganisela kubangelwa ukuthi ukungcola ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu ohlelweni olucabangelayo lwesitshalo, njengokudlula inhlabathi, ngakho-ke ehlobo imbali ithuliswa kathathu ngeviki, kanti ebusika amandla okuphuza ayancipha abe izikhathi ezimbili ezinsukwini ezingu-7. 
Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele, njengalapho ushofaza. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi angeke aphuze imbali ngamanzi kampompi ngaphandle okungenani umsila wakhe wansuku zonke. Okufanele ukuchelela ngamanzi emvula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isidingo somanyolo we-fertilizer gofmaniya sithola kuphela ngenkathi ekhula kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, sidliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ama-fertilizer e-organic njengendlela ye-mullein, esetshenziselwa i-substrate njengesixazululo, ifaneleka kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Noma imuphi umanyolo womanyolo kumele ube nokuhlanganiswa okuningi.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwesimiso somswakama omnene wezishisayo ukushisa, uma usebenzisa amaminerali e-mineral-organic organic, kunconywa ukuba uthathe ingxenye eyodwa yomthamo onconywe abakhiqizi.
Ukudubula
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-gofmania ikhula ngokushesha, bese kuthi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, iba mahhala emaqabungeni aphansi ebusika, ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, amahlumela angenalutho aqedwa ukuze alondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa esihlahleni, emva kwalokho amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula ngokuqinile ezonweni zezitshalo ezincane ezisele. Futhi emthini obuluhlaza wembali njengoba ubukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, phonsa iziqongo zamahlumela amancane.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba isitshalo esincane sikhula kuleli tangi futhi uhlelo lwempande luye lwaluqonda wonke umthamo we-substrate, imbali ifakwa kabusha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanti ngezikhathi kunqunyelwe kuphela esikhundleni senxenye engenhla yomhlabathi. Inqubo ivame ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. 
Iqhubeka kanje:
- Bakhetha isitsha esisha, ububanzi balo obudlula ububanzi besikhathi esidlule ngo-5 cm.
- I-tank ifakwe izimbobo zokudonsa ukukhipha uketshezi okweqile.
- Uhlaka lwamanzi lwamatshe amancane, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma isihlabathi esisodwa senyakama sentshonalanga esinokuphakama okungenani kwe-2 cm kufakwe phansi.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingxenye ye-subacid, ingqayizivele yomhlabathi owathengiwe isetshenziselwa njenge-substrate, noma i-substrate eyenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlabathi ohlaza, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula ngokufaka kancane kancane komquba.
- Ukutshala isitshalo ngokuguqulwa, ukuzama ukugcina igumbi elenziwe ngobumba futhi ungabonakali izimpande.
- I-gofmania efakwe kabusha ifaka amanzi amaningi futhi ibekwe endaweni evulekile, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwe-cap ebonakalayo.
Ukuzala
I-gofmaniya esetshenzisiwe noma yi-cuttings, noma ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezindala.
Isigaba
Indlela elula yokuzalanisa i-gofmanii ukuhlukanisa:
- ukuhlanganiswa ngenkuthalo ngezindodakazi eziningi zehlathi ukufaka izingxenye eziningana ngamaphuzu amabili noma amathathu okukhula;
- uthathe izimpande zamahlumela aphezu komkhawulo wembiza, ehlukaniswa nesihlahla somzali futhi etshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Umthamo weziqukathi ukhethwe ngokulingana nenqubo yezimpande zezithombo. Ngezansi zamabhodwe ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, okuphezulu okuyi-substrate, ukubunjwa kwalo okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. Izimbali ezitshalisiwe ziqukethe ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuze kube sekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo, kuyilapho kugweme ukukhanya okukhulu.Cuttings
Ukukhawula okuqhubekayo kanje:
- Zikhethwe ngobude obungafika ku-10 cm nama-internodes angu-3 amahlumela asele ngemuva kokusika, noma izikhwebu eziphukile zamahlumela.
- Bayibeke engxenyeni ye-sandra-peat ye-rooting.
- Ukumboza izithombo phezulu nge-caps yezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Ukwandisa umoya omswakama ophezulu kuze kube ngu-90% nokushisa kuze kufike ku + 30 ° ะก. Kulokhu, ukushisa okuphansi kwe-substrate kuyadingeka.
- Beka izithombo ngomthunzi okhethekile.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma imithi, njalo uhambisa umhlabathi kanye nomoya ama-saplings ngaphansi kwama-caps.
- Lapho amaqabunga okuqala emahlathini avela, ama-2-3 kuwo afakwa endaweni ehlala njalo ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu.
- Iziqukathi zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kuyilapho zigwema ilanga eliqondile.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
I-Hofmania cishe ayitholakali nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa ibucayi kakhulu ezinyangeni ze-agrotechnical ngesikhathi kunakekelwa kwayo.
Lokhu kuboniswa ku:
- wilting bush, okuyinto evusa ukuntuleka umswakama noma lokushisa low;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-turgor enamagatsha okuholela ekusenikeni kwesihlahla sonke futhi okubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- ukubola kwenqubo yezimpande neziqu, okuphinde kubangelwe ukuchelela ngokweqile nokuqhuma kwamanzi epanini, lapho ukuchelela okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafungicide kufanele kulandelwe;
- Ukomiswa amathiphu enzima, kubangelwa umswakama ophansi ekamelweni kanye nokuphuza okwanele.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi ungondla kanjani izimbali zasendlini.
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, okuholela ekutheni amandla esitshalo abe buthakathaka, kungaba yinto yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ngendlela:
- isicabucabu, esisebenza kakhulu endaweni eyomile futhi, ngaphandle kokukhulisa umswakama ekamelweni, kufanele ilawulwe ngezinambuzane ezifana ne "Aktara" noma "Aktellika";
- i-aphid;
- i-thrips;
- izihlangu, okufanele futhi zilawulwe ngosizo lwama-humidification emoyeni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane, njengoba kunjalo nangomuthi wesicabucabu.
Ubuhle bamagatsha eGofmania buhlangene nobuhle besitshalo maqondana nezimo ezikhulayo kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwayo. Noma kunjalo, ukungafani kokubonakala kwembali ngokugcwele kuhlawulela yonke imizamo eyenziwe ukuze ikhule.
