Ukutshala ingadi yezimbali yeGerbera nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ukutshala ingadi yaseGerbera nokunakekela okuyilapho abalimi beba nentshisekelo ngokwayo, kubukeka njengesidina esikhulu. Kuze kube muva nje, bebekade bebuqaphela lobu buhle futhi bebheka ukunakekelwa kwakhe okuyisidina nokufuna ngenkani. Muva nje, lesi simo sesishintshe kakhulu, ama-gerberas aya ngokuya ezigqaja ngendawo emibhedeni yezimbali, abafuyi bezithelo baphinda baqoqe amaqoqo ngezinhlobo ezintsha unyaka nonyaka. Imibala ehlukahlukene iyamangalisa. Ngisho nama-connoisseurs obuhle afuna kakhulu uqinisekile ukuthola okuhlukahlukene okuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani ingadi ye-gerbera?

Umgwaqo wokuhlobisa uGerbera ungummeleli womndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi unohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Kuvela emazweni ase-Afrika, njenge-garcinia, kanye ne-gardenia. Isitshalo sinesiqu esifushane nobukhulu besihlahla esihlangene. Endaweni yezimpande iyi-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo.

Ngaphandle, i-gerbera ifana ne-daisy noma i-daisy enkulu

Izimbali zakheka zodwa, zinkulu. Umnyombo wamabhasikidi ulula noma uluhlaza ophuzi. Abalimi bavame ukuqhathanisa ama-gerberas ne-daisies noma i-echinacea. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezitshalo ezimbili zokugcina, zine-gamut ebanzi ebanzi. Kukhona hhayi kuphela ezejwayelekile, kodwa futhi terry, izinhlobo semi-kabili.

Abafuyi basebenza njalo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo

Sekukonke, namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zalembali ezaziwayo, kepha abalimi bathanda izinhlobo nzalo kanye nezinhlobo ezinemfanelo ephezulu yokuhlobisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, zikhulile hhayi engadini kuphela, kepha futhi nezimo zangaphakathi. Abafuyi sebevele bavune izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, ezazisuselwa kuqabunga oluhlaza kanye ne-gerber Jameson. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abalimi bathande:

• I-Romeo
• Mars
• I-Alcor;
• Parade;
• Elegance;
• UVincent
• I-Migar
• UJupiter et al.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-gerberas engadini

Azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zale mbali njengezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa yizo ezakha isisekelo sokukhethwa komlimi. Incazelo yabo nezimpawu zabo kwenza ukuthi bakwazi ukubona ukuthi isitshalo siyakhula yini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezithile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo esinazo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-gerberas engadini, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okudinga amakhono athile, angalethi ukujabulisa ubuhle kuphela, kepha futhi nemisebenzi ethile.

Gerber Jameson

Lolu hlobo lukhula ngenkuthalo engadini kuphela, kepha futhi nasezimweni zangaphakathi. Isihlahla esinamandla, amahlamvu e-cirrus, aqoqwe kusokisi. I-Peduncle ayiphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle, imbali ibukeka njengesidanga.

IGerber Jameson ilungele ukukhula engadini nasekamelweni

Ububanzi besigqoko bufika ku-10 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha amasonto ama-3. Imibala iyakhanga, iyakhanya.

Ukubuka kwe-Hybrid kwe-Garvinea Amaphupho Amnandi

Lolu hlobo lungemva kwezinto ezintsha ezethulwe ukunakekela kwabalimi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-0,45 m, ububanzi bawo bungama-0.4 m. I-gerbera ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye ikhiqiza ama-peduncle afika kwangama-20.

Ingadi gerbera Garvinea Amnandi Amaphupho aqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni

Isikimu sombala sicebile. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Klondike

Isitshalo esikhulu esinokuphakama kwesihlahla nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-0,45. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, isitshalo ngasinye sakha ama-peduncle angama-50. Izinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi zikhulu.

IKlondike ihluke ngosayizi omkhulu wesihlahla nokuqhakaza okuningi okuqhubekayo

Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela ku-12 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Abyssinian

I-basal rosette yalesi sikhathi sakhiwa siqukethe amaqabunga angama-elliptical. Isici esibonakalayo ukuthi amahlamvu asemancane ane-pubescence encane.

I-Abyssinian gerbera inecebo lombala obucayi

Izimbali zohlobo lomhlanga, imidwebo emhlophe imvamisa kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi iba namajikijolo abomvu.

I-Gerbera orange

I-rosette yezimbali iqukethe amaqabunga aqhakaza. Isihlahla sincane ukuphakama, i-rhizome iminyene. Ama-inflorescence ohlobo lwebhasikidi apendiwe ngale mibala elandelayo:

• owolintshi
• obomvu okhanyayo;
• opinki
• obomvu obomvu;
• ophuzi.

I-Orange gerbera ihlukaniswa ngosayizi we-compact bush kanye nombala okhanyayo wezimbali

Izimbali eziphakathi kwesinye isikhathi zipendwe ngombala onsomi omnyama noma onsomi.

Gerbera Wright

I-rosette kulolu hlobo iqukethe amaqabunga e-cirrus noma ama-lobed. I-peduncle yinde, ekugcineni kwayo kwakhiwa imbali ebukeka njenge-daisy enkulu. Maphakathi nalo upende ophuzi noma omhlophe. Umbala wethambo ungaba:

IGerbera Wright ibonakala ngohlelo lombala ocebile

• ngokubomvu;
• owolintshi
• onsomi
• ophuzi;
• opinki.

Gerbera Vega

Lolu hlobo lwalufuyiswa abafuyi baseMelika. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo kuma-inflorescence amakhulu, afinyelela ku-13 cm ubukhulu, kanye nophondo olude oluncane.

I-Vega hybrid inosayizi omkhulu kakhulu wezimbali

Ubude be-Peduncle - cishe amamitha ayi-0.7. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi-olintshi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kwe-Gerbera

Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo banombuzo: kanjani ukukhula izimbali ze-gerbera? Yizinhlobo zezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okuthile. Ukuphendula, bayobonga ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude bese babe ngumhlobiso ofanele we-flowerbed.

Ukukhanyisa okufanele

IGerbera isitshalo esinemifanekiso eminingi, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala endaweni evulekile, izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle zabiwa ngaphansi kwawo.

Ehlobo, lapho imisebe yelanga ibabaza ngokukhethekile, udinga ukuhlela umthunzi omncane. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunzima kuma-gerberas ukuzivumelanisa nokukhanya kosuku okufushane, ngakho-ke ama-gerberas engadi avame ukuthandwa ukutshala emabhodweni futhi awahlelele ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe.

UGerbera uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo

Ku-greenhouse, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokuqinile kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ukunisela nomswakama

IGerberas ithanda umoya onomswakama ophakeme, kepha akufanele ufafaze umswakama ngqo kuma-inflorescences. Okunye futhi ukuthi akwamukeleki ukungagxili kwamanzi noma umswakama omningi womhlabathi.

IGerberas ayikubekezeleli umehluko wokushisa okukhona namanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Imvamisa yokunisela incike kumazinga okushisa asemuva kanye nesimo sezulu esisunguliwe. Ngemvula ejwayelekile, ukunisela kuncishiswa kube okuncane futhi kuthambekele esimweni sendawo ephezulu yenhlabathi.

Ukufafaza

Njengezinye izimbali, ama-gerberas athinteka kabi yizilokazane namagciwane. Ukuze imbali ihlale inhle futhi inempilo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza okufika ngesikhathi ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides akhethekile, angathengwa ezitolo zezingadi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile nesizolile kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu ukuze amaconsi amaqabunga angavimbi ukubonakala kokusha kokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ama-gerberas. Kodwa-ke, kanjani ukukhulisa ubuhle obunjalo ezweni? Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kunenhlabathi enezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity nezinga eliphakeme lomswakama, kanye nomoya wokuthola umoya. Indawo ebikhethwe ngaphambili iyambiwa, kusulwe ukhula kanye ne-peat kanye nesihlabathi.

Ukuze ubeke eceleni kwesifo, inhlabathi kumele ichithwe ngesisombululo esishisayo se-potanganum permanganate.

Ukuze kukhule i-gerbera inhlabathi efanelekile nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi

Izindlela Zokuzondla

Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa umquba noma i-humus njengokugqoka kwe-gerbera, ngoba kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi ahloselwe izitshalo zezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza, i-gerbera engadini ivundiswa ikakhulukazi ngamanxusa ane-nitrogen. Ngokuqala kokubukeka nokuvulwa kwama-buds, imbali idinga i-potassium ne-calcium.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuvama kwesikhathi se-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-14, noma kunjalo, umthamo okhonjiswe kwiphakheji unqanyuliwe.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ubusika be-gerbera

Uma i-gerbera ikhule endaweni yesimo sezulu eseningizimu, lapho ubusika obufudumele nobushushu bungashiywa khona evulekile, kunikeze isivikelo esihle. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, zonke iziqu zezimbali zisikiwe, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa, umanyolo umisiwe ngokuphelele. Indawo yezimpande ekupheleni kukaSepthemba imbozwe ngokucophelela ngotshani, hay noma amaqabunga awile.

Manje sekuqhamukile ama-gerbera hybrids ahlanganisa ukubanda okushisa aphansi emhlabathini ovulekile kuya ku-10 ° C, kodwa futhi adinga indawo yokuhlala enhle.

Ebusika, kungcono ukuthumela i-gerbera egumbini elinamazinga okushisa azolile nomswakama ophansi

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esisebhande eliphakathi, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ikakhulukazi njengonyaka. Abalimi bayadabukela ukonakalisa ubuhle obunjalo. Bancamela ukuthi izinhlobo zabo eziyintandokazi ze-gerbera zijabulele upende isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi zilinywe njengezimbali zaphakade. Mayelana nalokhu kuwa, imbali imbiwa kanye nesigaxa somhlaba bese itshintshelwa esitsheni esifanelekile. Ungayibeka esendlini engaphansi enomswakama ophansi kanye noqondo lokushisa oluzinzile. Isikhombi sokugcina akufanele sinyuke ngaphezu kokufika ku-+ 15 ° C. Ngesinye isikhathi wanisela i-gerbera.

Izimo zasekhaya ezijwayelekile azilunge kakhulu ebusika.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

IGerbera iboniswa yisikhathi eside sezimbali, esigcina cishe ihlobo lonke. Izimbali zimbala, zijwayelekile noma zimbalwa. Zizinhlobo zozodwa, ezinkulu, ngesimo esifana ne-daisy noma i-chamomile.

Izimo ezifanele ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwe-gerbera zithathwa njengokushisa okuzinzile okufudumele (cishe + 22-28 ° C) nezinga elanele lomswakama. Ukuhlinzekela okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokulandela umkhondo nakho kuyadingeka.

Isakaza kanjani i-gerbera emhlabathini ovulekile

Kunezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe ezivumela abalimi ukuba basakaze bodwa i-gerbera engadini.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ama-Florists abiza ubunzima obukhulu bale ndlela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina izimfanelo zesitshalo sikamama. Imbali entsha ishintsha umbala, usayizi nezinye izici ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-gerbera enezimpawu esezivele zaziwa futhi ezifiselekayo, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezethembekile.

Izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ziyojabulisa izimbali zokuqala kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyi-10-11. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf, ingxenye eyi-humus neqabunga lomhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Njengesitsha, sebenzisa amabhodwe amade aphansi afakwe izimbobo zokudonsa.

Izithombe 15 Imbewu yokukhula kufanele ithengwe kuphela ezitolo ezethembekile.

Imbewu yeGerbera itshalwe ibanga elingama-0,5 cm. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyimane uyisakaze emhlabathini oswakanyiswe ngaphambili, ufafaze owomile omncane phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitsha kumele simbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-cellophane. Lesi simo kumele sihlangatshezwe ukuze kuhlume imbewu ngempumelelo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, amahlumela kufanele avele. Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga wangempela ayi-3-4, zingathelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Usebenzisa le ndlela, ngeke isebenze ukuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo, kepha izici zokuhlukahluka zizohambelana ngokuphelele nesitshalo somama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gerberas asencane azoba namandla amakhulu okukhula. Ukusiphula okutshalekile, kuzodingeka ukudala izimo ezikhethekile, okuwukuthi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa njalo nomswakama ophezulu.

Ukuzisika kwe-midzi kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama

Kuvunwa isihlahla se-gerbera, kugawulwa umgodi wamaqabunga bese izimpande zitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela azoqala ukukhula kusuka kuma-air buds, azosebenza njengezinto zokusika esikhathini esizayo. Lapho nje kusakhiwa amaqabunga okungenani ama-2 amahlumela, anqunywa ngokucophelela ukuze ubude bube cm 1. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi enempilo ye-peat, isihlabathi somfula ne-perlite.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izimpande zakha izithombo, noma kunjalo, zingatshalwa kumabhodwe ahlukile kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga.

Izinkinga kanye namaphutha angaba khona lapho ekhula

Ngisho iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni sabatshali bezimbali ayibakhuseli emaphutheni ahambisana nokutshalwa kwama-gerberas. Imbali kwesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, iqala ukulahla ama-buds ayo bese ilahlekelwa yizimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa. Kufanele uqonde ngokushesha ukuthi yini okubangele imiphumela enjalo, uthathe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezitshalo.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingabangelwa yizizathu eziningana:

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
• ukuntuleka komswakama;
• ukushisa okungalungile.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye ngokucophelela zonke izinto bese uzama ukususa umthelela wazo omubi.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ukufiphaza amaqabunga e-gerbera kungabangelwa ukukhanya ngokweqile kwelanga. Ukuze imbali izizwe kahle, ntambama kudinga ukuhlela ukuciba okukhanyayo okuvela elangeni eliqondile.

Ngisho abalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinkinga futhi benza amaphutha lapho kukhula ama-gerberas engadini

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Le nkinga kwesinye isikhathi ivela ngenxa yokushoda kwe-calcium emhlabathini noma ngenxa yokuswakama okunganele emoyeni. Ukondla ngokulungiselela okuqukethe i-calcium kufanele kwenziwe, iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi kufanele zibekwe eduzane ne-gerbera.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama omningi womhlaba noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. UGerberas otshalwe engadini elinywe ngaphansi kwezihlahla, uqala ukulimala futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukunisela ukuze inhlabathi engaphezulu ibe nesikhathi sokuwoma.

UGerbera nakanjani uzokubonga ngomsebenzi wakho nokunakekela ngezimbali ezinde nezinhle

Ukutshala izimbali zegadi nge-gerbera nokunakekela okungadala izinkinga, kwabaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi, kube ukuziqhenya kwangempela kombhede wezimbali. Zonke izindleko nemizamo kufaneleka ngokuphelele ngezimbali zikanokusho nokuphikisana kwemibala. Udinga nje ukunakekela kahle ubuhle bengadi futhi uzungeze uthando.