I-Azalea Garden - ukulima nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

I-Azalea (Azalea) - uhlobo olunemibala nokuhlobisa kwezitshalo oluguqula noma iyiphi indawo lube yindawo ekhangayo ekhangayo. I-Azalea engadini iya ngokuya ithandwa. Ama-botanists ayaqhubeka nokukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid.

Ingadi ye-Azalea - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluqondene naloyo mndeni

I-Azalea shrub iyi-perennial evela emndenini wakwaHeather waseChina, Japan naseNyakatho Melika. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi endaweni yemvelo. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, lesi sitshalo sithathwe njengesifanele ukukhula kumabhodwe nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Izihlahla zokutshala ngaphandle zithandwa njengamanje.

Ingadi ye-Azalea

Ukuphakama kwe-azalea kungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm kuya kumamitha amaqabunga amancane ama-elliptical atholakala kumahlumela acashile ambozwe ngamagxolo akhanyayo. Uhla olunhlobonhlobo lwama-inflorescence anemibala: omhlophe, opinki, ophuzi, onsomi, obomvu noma o-orange.

Umlando wokhetho

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, uCaptain Velbek wakwazi ukuletha isihlahla sezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali esivela eNdiya wasidlulisela engadini yezitshalo eduze kwaseLondon. Izinhlobo zaba ngukhokho wazo zonke nzalo ezitholwe ososayensi ngenxa yokukhethwa isikhathi eside. E-Russia, amasiko okuqala ama-shrub ayesezivandeni ze-botanical. Kamuva, abalimi nabazalisi bezitshalo bazala ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-12 zonke izinhlobo zozalo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqinile ebusika, izincazelo zazo

Abatshali bezimbali baseRussia bakhetha izinhlobo ezihle zezihlahla ezinobusika obuqinile nobukhulu bama-inflorescence amajamo ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zobusika

• Chanel
• Freya
• UKlondike;
• ETunisia
• Sonya
• Izibani Zegolide;
• Ukushona kwelanga kwegolide;
• Okhanyayo we-Orange Gibraltar.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezinqobayo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -26 ℃. Zonke izihlahlana zikhula kancane, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwazo okuphezulu ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.

Izinhlobo eziphansi kakhulu yiGolden Sunset neGibraltar, efinyelela ekuphakameni okungadluli kumamitha ayi 1. Abanye abamele lezi zinhlobo bakhula ngokukhuphuka kusuka ku-1,4 m kuya ku-2 m. Amaqabunga angumnqumo oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, aguqula umbala abe obomvu-orenji ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences angaba womabili ama-monochromatic, futhi afakwe ngaphakathi ngombala wesibili. I-azalea e-Deciduous ithande indawo enelanga enomthunzi omncane, ukugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu nomswakama omkhulu.

Azalea Gibraltar

Ukutshala nokunakekela izingadi ze-azaleas emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Shrub azalea ithanda ukukhula kumhlabathi we-acidic oqukethe isihlabathi ne-peat. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele isihlahla sangemuva ezweni, i-acidity yenhlabathi igcinwa ezingeni le-4.0-4,5 pH.

I-Japan Azalea: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Izithombo ze-Azalea zinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhamba kwalamusi noma ekwindla yokuqala, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda.

Indawo efanele ukutshala ibalulekile ekunakekelweni nasekulinyweni kwama-azaleas engadini. Kufanele kube yindawo enelanga. Esizeni esikhethiwe, bhala umgodi ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. I-azalea yasemgwaqweni iyasuswa ebhodweni lokuhambisa kanye nesigaxa sobumba bese ibekwa enkabeni yomgodi, izimpande zimbozwe ngesigaqa esivela phezulu.

Ukunisela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni izihlahlana zaseJapan. I-Azalea idinga amanzi amaningi (kuze kufike kumalitha angama-20 ngesitshalo esidala ngasinye). Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi eduze kwesihlahla, ukuvikela ukoma ngaphandle. Emini, isihlahla siyafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, bese kubekwa iziqukathi ngamanzi eduze kwesitshalo.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lapho kukhula i-azaleas engadini i-substrate ekhethwe kahle. Kufanele ibe acidic futhi ingaphefumula. I-substrate ilungiselelwe kusuka kulezi zinto ezilandelayo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• Peat;
• iqabunga, i-turf kanye nomhlaba o-coniffort.

Ukondla imbali kuqala emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokutshala, okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali kufanelekile njengomanyolo.

Ukuthena i-Azalea

Entwasahlobo, ukugawulwa kwendle kwenziwa, kususwa kuphela isiqu esomile nesinesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi entwasahlobo lesi sitshalo sesakhe izimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokwehla kwama inflorescence. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphela amahlumela anempilo, aqine ahlala, wonke amagatsha omile kanye nezithungo zezimbali ezomile zisuswa.

Ngokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo esisha, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kuzokujabulisa ukuqhakaza. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali babheka i-azalea njengesitshalo esikhulu futhi abafuni ukuzibandakanya ekukhuleni isihlahla saseJapan sokuhlobisa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Azalea Yasebusika

Ukunakekela ama-azaleas ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu njengakwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Imvamisa bakhetha izihlahlana ezinquma ukumelana nesithwathwa, kepha izinhlobo ezibucayi more zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe kusuka ku-agrofiberi, ukuluzwa kokuphahla, ozimele. Entwasahlobo bayasuswa.

Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zihlala ziluhlaza, ngemuva kokunisela emasimini zize zisakaze ungqimba lomquba kusuka kumagxolo kaphayini, Peat namaqabunga e-oki. Le ndlela ye-agrotechnical ivikela izimpande ekomisheni ukuphuma nasekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Ngokuya ngesikhathi sezimbali, zonke izinhlobo zama-azaleas ezingadi angaba izinhlobo ezintathu:

• izimbali zokuqala (izimbali zokuqala zivela ngoDisemba);
• ukuqhakaza okumaphakathi (ukubukeka kwezimbali kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari);
• ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile (izimbali ziyavela ngo-Ephreli).

Okokuqala, isitshalo esincane siqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo zokunethezeka, le nqubo ihlala kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-2,5.

Izimbali ze-Azalea zingama-tubular noma zifulethi, zinombala owodwa noma ezimbili. Ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngephunga elicebile. Izinhlobo ezi-4 eziphambili zezimbali zihlukaniswa ngesimo:

1. Elula (amacembe ama-5-6).
2. I-Terry (inani lamacembe lihlukile, amanye akhiwa kusuka kuma-stamens).
3. "Izimbali ezimbali" ezilula (amacembe ayi-10-12, inkomishi eyakha amacembe).
4. Terry "imbali in imbali" (amacembe 30 noma ngaphezulu).

I-Azalea Inflorescences

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

Izihlahla zokuhlobisa zisatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ukusikwa, ukubekwa (ukwahlukanisa isihlahla). Indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo eziqhakazayo kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside. Izimbumbulu ziyinqubo esebenza ngokuzikhandla ethatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-4. Yenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela elula yokwandisa isivuno ngokusebenzisa ukuhlelwa lapho amahlumela aseceleni aqiniswa eduze komhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka afafazwe nomhlaba. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, ahlukaniswe. Kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokunyakazisa ujusi.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ingadi ye-Azalea ingahlushwa izifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezihlahleni ukubola, ukugqwala, ukubonwa kwamaqabunga. Empini yokulwa nezifo, ukufafaza nge-fungicides noma i-sulfate yethusi kuyasiza.

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali babhekana nento efana nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhlabathi;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhona;
• ukuntuleka komswakama;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya;
• ukushoda noma ukweqisa komanyolo.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta

Amabhishi okuhlobisa okuqala adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kokunisela ejwayelekile, bathanda, kepha, uma zonke izidingo zihlangabezana, i-azalea izobonga ngokuqhakaza okude.