Ekulondolozeni ngempumelelo izinkukhu, indima ebalulekile idlala ngokudla kwayo okuphelele, okunempilo. Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokudla kwezinkukhu zansuku zonke zibhekwa njengezithako ezikhethekile zokudla - ama-premixes, okusheshisa ukukhula kwezinyoni futhi zithinte kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okuvumelanayo. Indlela yokufaka bese ukhetha ama-premixes - ake sibone.
Ziyini ama-premixes?
Izinkukhu, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele nokukhula kudinga ukudla okulinganiselayo, okucebile ngamaminerali abalulekile namavithamini. Ukuze unikeze umzimba wenkukhu ngezinto ezidingekayo ezidingekayo, izithasiselo ezikhethekile zakhiwe - ama-premixes.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi i-premixes nokuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani.
I-Premix iyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile equkethe amavithamini, amancane namacronutrients, amaminerali, ama-amino acid kanye nama-antimicrobial agents, asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwengeza ekudleni okuyinhloko.
Izithasiselo ziyisisindo esivumelanayo sezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nama-excipients. Ukupheka ekhaya, ikhamera, ukolweni ochotshoziwe, kanye nemvubelo yefolishi isetshenziswa njengenhla yokugcina.
Uyazi? I-Premix (kusukela kwisiLatini "prae" - pre, futhi "misceo" - mix) - lo mqondo okhethekile wezobuchwepheshe, okusho ukuthi ukuxuba izithako ezomile ezihlukahlukene, ezitholakala ngokulandelana. Ngokokuqala ngqa izithasiselo ezinjalo zivele kuma-50s ekhulwini lokugcina. Zayinamavithamini ama-complexes, ama-salts of elements trace, kanye nama-antibiotic, ama-enzyme, ama-stimulants ahlukahlukene.
Kungani kudingeka?
Ama-Premixes anezinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi ezithinta impilo yezinyoni. Yilezi:
- ukucebisa umzimba wezinkukhu ngamavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izakhi eziwusizo;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-beriberi;
- ukwandisa ukubeka amaqanda;
- ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukwandisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela;
- ukwandisa ukuphikiswa kwezinyoni ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo;
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezihambisana nemilenze namalungu;
- ukuqinisa ama-skeleton, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluphala;
- yenza igobolondo ibe yinde kakhulu;
- ukwandisa ukondleka kwamaqanda.
Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-premixes kunomthelela ekukhuleni okungcono kwezinkukhu, ukutholakala kwesisindo esisheshayo, uma kuzalwa inyama, nokukhiqizwa kweqanda, uma kungukukhukhuka.
Uyazi? Kuvela ukuthi emzimbeni wezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezinkukhu zenzeka mayelana nokuguqulwa kwesici esisodwa kwesinye. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana nokudla isethi ehlukile yezinto ezinamavithamini-amaminerali, le nyoni, ngokusebenzisa izinqubo eziqhubekayo zokuxuba umzimba, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-calcium eyidingayo, elandela ukubunjwa kwegobolondo.
Izinhlobo zezithasiselo
Wonke ama-premixes ngokuyinhloko ahloselwe ukucabangela ukuzalwa kwezinyoni: ngokubeka izinkukhu kanye nezinhlobo zenyama. Emakethe yanamuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana zezingxube:
- i-vitamin - iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nama-fillers;
- amaminerali - aqukethe ama-micro, ama-macronutrients nama-fillers ahlukahlukene;
- eziyinkimbinkimbi - izingxube ezilinganisiwe kahle ezihlanganisa iqembu lamavithamini, amaminerali, izakhi eziwusizo kanye nokugcwaliswa okukhethekile;
- i-proteinaceous - kusho, okuyinhloko yalokho okugxilwe khona kwamaprotheni asetshenziselwa ukuxuba kokudla kwe-carbohydrate;
- ukuphulukiswa - abasebenzi abakhethekile, okubandakanya izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yezihlanganisi ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lokugaya izinkukhu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-pathologies ehlukahlukene yezitho zangaphakathi, ugweme izinkinga ngamagqubu, ukukhathazeka, ukusimisa isimo somlimi wezinkukhu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Indlela ongakhetha ngayo lapho uthenga
Namuhla, ukuthenga i-premix ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuya ezitolo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele ibe khona ezakhiweni zekhwalithi eliphezulu nokuthi yini okufanele uyibuke lapho ukhetha.
Ukwenza ukudla kwezinkukhu, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi uhlanganisa yini imikhiqizo elandelayo: ibhakede kanye nelayisi, ama-eggshell, ubhontshisi, i-peas, iklabishi, inhlanzi, i-beet, amazambane, usawoti, i-garlic, amakhambi.
Okufanele kube khona ekubunjweni
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ye-premix kungenziwa ekubunjweni kwayo. Imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele iqukathe amavithamini A, D, K, H, E kanye neqembu B. I-Vitamin A obhekene nokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu, E - iqhaza emaprotheni synthesis, yenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zokusebenza.
I-Vitamin D ikhuthaza ukwakheka kahle kwamathambo, izicubu zamathambo, futhi kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwempaphe. I-Vitamin B Group Inomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, linikeza amandla, luthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya, lukhuthaza umzimba omuhle.
Izakhi zokulandelela:
- manganese - ukuvikela izifo ezinyaweni namalunga, kuthatha ingxenye ye-lipid metabolism;
- iodine - kuthinta kahle ukusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid, ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni;
- i-zinc - kuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, luqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu zethambo;
- selenium - kuthinta kahle umsebenzi wezocansi wezinyoni;
- ithusi - unesibopho sokuthuthukiswa okufanele nokwakhiwa kwenkukhu eqanda;
- insimbi - kuvimbela i-anemia, ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakheni igazi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuselela ama-premixes, umphumela omkhulu kakhulu. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kubonakala ukuthi amavithamini namaminerali akugcini nje ukulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zabo eziwusizo, kodwa futhi kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge-digestive tract, futhi kubangele ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo wekhwalithi kufanele ube nokubunjwa kwawo amino acid - i-lysine ne-methionine, futhi antioxidantseklanyelwe ukuvimbela i-oxydation yamavithamini. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi be-premix bangafaka i-phosphorus ne-calcium. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe batusa kunalokho ukucebisa iphondlo enkulu nge-bone meal, isikhokhi, negobolondo rock.
Abakhiqizi kanye nemikhiqizo
Emakethe namuhla ungathola ukukhethwa okukhulu kwe-premixes eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi bangaphandle nakwabasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yalezi zinsuku zifunwa ikakhulukazi kubathengi, njengoba zakhiwe ngokucubungula isicelo esimweni sezulu sesimo sethu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ama-premixes ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Rovimiks, i-Provimi, i-TekhKorm, i-Megamix inesidingo esikhulu kakhulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezizathu ezizimele, imikhiqizo ye TM "Ryabushka", "Qala", "Miracle", "Purina" ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanelekile, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imfundo, inhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukhethe ingxube engalungile, esikhundleni semiphumela emihle, ungathola izinkinga eziningana ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezikhungweni zemfuyo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwemfuyo.
Indlela yokunikeza ama-premixes kuma-broilers
Esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, izinkukhu ze-broiler zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxube ezondla, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi i-premix esebenzayo izohluka. 
Imilinganiselo ephakanyisiwe yamavithamini kanye nama-microelements ama-broilers ngo-1 kg we-feed eyomile
Qala
Izinketho zokuqala ziyasetshenziswa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokunakekela izingane, okungukuthi, kusukela ngesonto lokuqala kuya kwesine lempilo yenyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinsukwini zokuqala kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "kuqala kokudla", okuqukethwe okunomsoco okwanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesimiso sokugaya inyama yenkukhu.
Emasontweni alandelayo, ukuxuba okujwayelekile kungasetshenziswa, eklanyelwe ukwandisa ukukhula. Umthamo kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwalezo zithasiselo kuxhomeke kumkhiqizi kanye nokwakhiwa okuqondile.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ukudla kwe-broiler.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Izithasiselo ezikhethekile ze-trade mark "PROVITAN" (i-Provitan Standard ne-Provitan Professional). Ukwakhiwa kwe-premix kuhlanganisa amavithamini namanoni ama-macronutrients, ama-antioxidants. Kulesi simo, i-10 g ye-premix iyongezwa nge-1 kg ye-feed eyinhloko.
- I-Premix Qala "Missy" (eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kusukela okokuqala kuze kube usuku lwamashumi amabili nanye lokuphila kwezinkukhu). Umkhiqizo uthuthukisa izinqubo zokugaya, ukwandisa izivikelo zomzimba futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okukhulayo kwezinkukhu. Izinga lokukhishwa kwe-premix - 4% yenani lemali yokudla.
- "Isimangaliso" esivela uphawu lokuthengisa "O.L.KAR". Isetshenziselwa ukudla izinkukhu ze-broiler kusukela ngesonto lokuqala kuya kwesine lokuphila. Ithuthukisa ukukhulelwa komzimba, iphelisa ukondla futhi ijubane nokukhula kwezinkukhu. Izinga lokusetshenziswa liyi-1% yenani le-feed (1 g ngalinye nge-100 g yokudla okuyisisekelo).
Umkhulisi
I-Groer Premixes yindlela ephakathi phakathi kwe "baby" ne "adult" supplements supplements.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa izinkukhu ze-broiler ekhaya.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ingasetshenziswa kulesi sigaba sesipiliyoni:
- "Shenkon" - eyenzelwe ukwengeza ukudla okuvela ngosuku lwe-11 lokukhulisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhilela ukuxubana nokudla okuyinhloko ngesamba sika 2.5% somthamo wokudla okuphelele.
- I-Premix "AGROCENTRUM" - iqukethe izingxenye zemvelo, phakathi kwazo okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-muscle amino acid. Ukwakheka kwengezwa kokuphakelayo ngesilinganiso se-10 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla (uma kuxutshwe, zonke izithako kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela nomunye nomunye).
Qedela umugqa
Ukuqeda ama-premixes kuhloswe ukusheshisa ukukhula nokwandisa isisindo senyoni ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa. Baziswa ekudleni kwezinkukhu, kusukela ngeviki lesihlanu lokuphila futhi baqhubeke basebenzisa kuze kube sesishiyagalombili.
Funda indlela yokudla izinkukhu ze-broiler ezinama-antibiotic namavithamini.
Phakathi kokukhethwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo yilokhu:
- I-Premix "AGROCENTRUM" - iqukethe izingxenye zemvelo, phakathi kwazo okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-muscle amino acid. Ukwakheka kwengezwa kokuphakelayo ngesilinganiso se-5 g ngalinye ngo-100-150 g wokudla (uma kuxutshwe, zonke izithako kufanele zithuthelwe ngokucophelela).
- I-Premixes "i-Purina" iyasiza ukwethula ekudleni kwezinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, ngaleyo ndlela ibe negalelo elihle lokuzuza isisindo. Izinga eliphakanyisiwe lingu-5 g we-additive nge-100 g yokudla, izithako ezifaneleko, ama-corn, ukolweni, isidlo se-sunflower, i-oli, amaqebelengwane e-soy.
Kubalulekile! Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zama-premixes akufanele zixutshwe nefolda exubekile ehlotshiswe nge-vitamin ne-mineral substances.
Lapho ukhula ama-broilers, ukulungiswa kahle, okulinganisela kwamavithamini namaminerali imenyu yansuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu. I-premix yekhwalithi ephakeme izohlala iveza umphumela obonakalayo, ngakho-ke uma ungazange uzame lomkhiqizo okwamanje - yisikhathi sokuqala, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhetho lwezithasiselo ezimakethe zanamuhla lukhulu kakhulu futhi luningi.
