Izifo ze-Equine: Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Ihhashi linamaphuzu abuthakathaka: umuthi wamathunjini nemilenze.

Ngenhlanhla, akunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo esivela enempilo, ngakho-ke kunamathuba onke okusiza ngesikhathi futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo noma ukufa kwesilwane.

Cabanga ngezifo ezivamile emahhashi, isithombe sabo somtholampilo, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela okungenzeka.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamahhashi

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zivezwa ukuthi izifo zabo eziphilayo ziyingozi futhi iyingozi, ikakhulukazi, ukutheleleka okuvame ukuholela ekufeni ezilwaneni, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka yibo kanye nabantu.

Ngemva kokubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyizici zalesi sifo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukunquma isilwane esigulayo ukuhlukanisa indawo bese ubiza udokotela wezilwane. Ukungathí sina nengozi yokuxilongwa akushiyi indawo yokuzivocavoca.

Uyazi? Abasebenzi abasebenza emagcekeni nasezilwaneni ezikhonzayo, okungenani kunabanye abantu abagula ngamakhaza. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-manure ne-sweat yamahhashi idlala indima yokuhlanza indawo yokuphefumula.

Sap

Izindlela zokutheleleka kwalesi sifo zilandelayo: i-pus, sputum, noma ukukhishwa kwesilwane esithathelelekile. Emzimbeni wehhashi, i-bacterium ye-pathogen ingena kulolu hlu, udoti, amanzi, umoya, ukudla. Kuye ngesigaba sesifo, isithombe seklinikhi sishintsha.

Kubalulekile! I-bacterium ebangela izigulane ayizinzile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ukushiswa kwe-disinfection noma imithonya yemvelo, ikakhulukazi, ilanga.

Izimpawu zesigci:

Okwamanje:

• ukushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku +42 ° C;
• ama-bubbles aphuzi akhiwa phezu kwe-membrane enamaqanda, eqala ukuba izilonda, angathinteka nengxenye yangaphakathi yethanga nemilenze;
• isimo esicindezelekile sesilwane;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe futhi ekhulisiwe ngaphansi komhlathi, eshisayo kuze kuthinte.

Ifomu elingapheliyo:

• ukushisa okuphakeme kwe-croup;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
• ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ngaphansi komhlathi;
• izilonda ngesimo se-asterisk embukisweni wezinyosi.

Nge ifomu elilindile Izimpawu zesifo sogunja ehhashi azibonakali kuyo yonke impilo, kodwa igciwane likhona emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa: lesi sifo asiphathwa, isilwane sitholakala euthanasia.

Prophylaxis kuyoba:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla yokuhlukaniswa kwempahla kuyithengwa;
• Ukunakekelwa komhlambi wezilwane (iso lokugxiliswa nge-drops ngamaconsi akhethekile, ngokuphendula kungenzeka ukubona izilwane ezithathelwanayo);
• ukukhomba umthombo wokutheleleka, ukucwiliswa okuphelele kwesigcawu kanye nemishini eyenziwa, umhlambi uthunyelwa ekuhlukaniseni izinyanga ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 (isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesifo).

I-Myt

I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo imelana kakhulu nemiphumela yezici ezihlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-streptococcus lungaphila emzimbeni womnikezeli kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6. Umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka yizilwane ezithathelwanayo kanye nabathwali abane-immunity enamandla. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokudluliselwa ekhaya: amanzi, ukudla, imishini. Izimpawu ze-myta:

• izimbungulu ezinamakhaza emakhaleni, emphinjeni, nasezinhlambini zamantombazane zivuthayo, zigcwele umqubu;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
• ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ngaphansi komhlathi;
• ukushisa komzimba kufinyelela ku- +41 ° С, isilwane sisesimweni somkhuhlane;
• ukuthuthukiswa okunokwenzeka kwe-bronchopneumonia;
• isimo sengqondo esinqabile, asithandi ukudla.

Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, yenza okulandelayo:

• ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvula i-abscesses, i-lymph nodes noma efudumele, noma ivulekile ngokukhululekile;
• faka "i-Penicillin" esilinganisweni se-1-2,000 U / nge-1 kg yesisindo sehhashi, okuyi-intramuscularly;
• 200 ml yesisombululo esine-33% utshwala, i-glucose egxile kakhulu (20-30%) kanye no-1% "I-Norsulfazol" ifakwe ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi - isilinganiso esinjalo sithathwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla yokuhlukaniswa kwempahla kuyithengwa;
• amantombazane kanye namahhashi amadala (abasengozini kakhulu emhlambini ovamile) abekwe ezimweni ezizinzile, ngaphandle kokushintsha kokushisa nomswakama;
• Abantu abathintekayo bahlukaniswe emhlambini wezinkomo, badliwe futhi banisela ngamanzi abo.

I-Horse Flu

Indlela yokutheleleka ngemfuluwenza yomoya, futhi ungenwa igciwane lesilwane esigulayo. Izimpawu zehhashi lomkhuhlane:

• ukunganakwa;
• ukungabi nesifiso;
• uboya obuncibilikile;
• ukushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku- +41 ° C;
• ukukhwehlela kuqala okumanzi, bese kumile, kuphazamisa;
• okubomvu kwamanzi omzimba;
• Ukukhishwa okungenambala kungase kwenzeke emehlweni nasempeni.

Uma isilwane sikwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo, ukuzivikela okuthuthukile kuzosebenza unyaka.

Kubalulekile! I-Orthomyxovirus, okuyi-agent causative ye-influine ye-equine, iyingozi kubantu. Loluhlobo oluthile lomkhuhlane lubonakala kumuntu obala kancane noma olungenakulinganiswa, kepha uma uxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, qiniseka ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza ukwelashwa.

Ngenkathi yokwelashwa:

• yenza inhalation nge-turpentine noma 2% isisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate;
• uma isimo siphuthumayo, sebenzisa ama-antibiotics noma izidakamizwa ze-sulfa (njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane).

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo yemfuyo esanda kuthenga;
• Ukugonywa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuzivikela;
• izimo ezinhle zokuboshwa.

I-Rhinopneumonia

Imithombo yokutheleleka iyinhlawulo ngesikhathi sokukhipha isisu noma ukuphefumula kwesilwane esigulayo. Izinkinga zalesi sifo - ukukhubazeka kanye ne-paresis - kungaba yingozi. Izimpawu ezitholakala kule sifo:

• ukuphefumula okungazelelwe emantwaneni, kanye nezinkinga: i-rhinitis, conjunctivitis kanye ne-pneumonia;
• ehhashi elidala, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu, isilwane siyicindezelekile, senqaba ukudla;
• e-mare enesandulela ngombongolo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kuvele ngamacala angu-100%, kaningi ku-semester ka-2-3 yokukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi amantombazane afile angazalwa.

Kubalulekile! Igciwane elibangela i-rhinopneumonia alizinzile kakhulu kuma-disinfectants, izidakamizwa ezinamafutha namazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Indlela yokwelapha incike ekupheleni kwesilwane:

• Isitokisi esincane siphathwa ngama-antibiotic (eshiwo udokotela wezilwane);
• isizukulwane esikhulile siphathwa ngemithi ye "Novarsenol" ne "Sovarsen" emithonjeni enqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela kusho:

• ukugoma kwamahhashi amasha emhlambini;
• ukuthenga imfuyo yanda kuphela ezindaweni ezicebile nasezimbonini eziqinisekisiwe.

I-anemia esithathelwanayo

Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngezindiza ezindizayo nezinyantsha igazi (umiyane, izibhamu). Isithombe esiphezulu sesifo sibonakala:

• ukushintshwa kokushisa komzimba okuphansi nokuphezulu;
• i-anemia.

Kubalulekile! Igciwane libuthakathaka ngokuvezwa kwe-ether, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nama-disinfectants.

Izimpawu Izifo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkambo yayo.

Isigaba esiphezulu se-Sharp:

• ukuphakama okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
• isimo esicindezelekile sesilwane;
• khomba i-hypodermic hemorrhages.

Isigaba esibucayi (amathuba okufa kuwo afinyelele ku-85%):

• izinambuzane zamangqamuzana ezigcwala igazi;
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu, i-thoracic kanye nemilenze nayo ivuvuka;
• isilwane sisemkhuhlane.

Isimo se-Subacute sishintsha kakhulu futhi sibonakala ngokubonakalayo ekubuthakathakeni kokudakwa nokuphucula isimo sonke.

Inkambo engapheliyo:

• isilwane ngezikhathi sinomkhuhlane;
• ngezikhathi ezithile lilahlekelwa isisindo;
• i-anemia mucous.

Ukwelashwa: namuhla, ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-anemia esithathelwanayo.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo emisha;
• ukuqeda abathwali bokutheleleka.

Encephalomyelitis esithathelwanayo

Abathwali be-encephalomyelitis yizikhawu namanyane. Igciwane le-pathogen liyabonakala ngokucacile, liyakuthinta futhi liphazamise isimiso somsangaphakathi, sithinta izitho zangaphakathi, kubangele i-paresis ne-jaundice. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwegciwane emzimbeni:

• ukushisa komzimba okwesikhashana kuphakama;
• isilwane esigulayo siyenqaba ukudla;
• ukuvama kaningi;
• umbuso awunandaba futhi ucindezelekile, noma, ngokuphambene, ihhashi linobudlova, livame ukuphunyuka kwi-leash, lithatha ukungahambi ngendlela engavamile.

Kubalulekile! Leli gciwane liyesaba ukuchayeka amazinga okushisa aphezulu nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa emakhazeni agcinwe ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukwelapha idinga indlela ehlanganisiwe, kodwa kunamathuba okuthola.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-therapy kuhlanganisa:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esigulayo egumbini elimnyama;
• ukuhlanza isisu;
• ukufakwa kwesiphakamiso emgqeni ongasese, lapho wonke amahora angu-12 athululela ku-100 g we-sulfate ye-sodium;
• Faka injini yamafutha e-camphor ngezansi, izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku, 20 ml ngayinye;
• Kukhona umkhuba wokufakelwa kwe-oksijeni engaphansi kwesilinganiso samathani ayi-10 (faka lolu daba ku-veterinarian).

Uma isilwane sisinda ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukuzivikela kwesifo kusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo yemfuyo esanda kutholakala;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezigulayo;
• ukuchithwa kwe-stall kanye nokusungula;
• ukuphathwa ngezinambuzane zegazi;
• ukungasebenzi nokuqeqeshwa;
• okuqukethwe okulungile.

I-anthrax (i-carbuncle emangalisa, i-anthrax)

Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni kuya esilwaneni, kanye nasesilwaneni kuya kubantu. Lokhu kungenye yesifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kuze kube yilapho singenakuphulukiswa esiye sabathinta futhi sabulala izimpilo zabakhileyo ezindaweni zokuhlala. Umzila oyinhloko wokutheleleka yizinhlamvu eziwile ezilwaneni ezinezinkukhu ezilungiselelwe ezindaweni ezingathandeki.

Uyazi? Emuva ekhulwini le-18, i-anthrax "yayidonsela phansi" imizi yonke ngenani lezinhlupho. ERussia, wangena eSiberia. Idolobha lokuqala elibhekene nalo kwakunguChelyabinsk. Wayeseceleni kokuqothulwa isifo esingaziwa. Ngo-1786 uhambo lukaDkt. Andrievsky nomsizi wakhe uZhukovsky wathunyelwa khona. Njengoba engatholi izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wezokwelapha, u-Andrievsky ngokwakhe wahlaleleka ngesifo futhi ngesikhathi somzabalazo wanikezela izincazelo zesithombe esinesibonakaliso, izindlela ezibonisiwe zokutheleleka (wafakazela ukuthi abantu banegciwane lesilwane), izindlela zokwelapha isifo esibi nokuvimbela. Udokotela wasinda, impumelelo yakhe yagcina izinkulungwane zabantu, futhi izincazelo zakhe zisasebenza nanamuhla ekulwa nesifo sengculazi.

Izimpawu ze-anthrax: I-carbuncle yakhiwa endaweni yokuhlasela kwe-microbial yesilwane, isifo esinamandla esiqubuzelayo esiqala isilonda esikhulu. Njengoba ezimweni eziningi ukungenisa kwesilwane kwenzeka ngokudla, kubonakala emaphashini noma kumgudu wokugaya.

Kuye ngesiteji nenkambo yesifo, isithombe esinobuphawu singahlukahluka.

Ukuthuthukiswa kombani:

• ihhashi likhuphuka kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba libuye lishone kakhulu;
• isilwane sijabule kakhulu;
• umbala we-mucous emehlweni abuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• isidumbu sesilwane sibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu, silahlekelwa ukwazi futhi sife.

Okwamanje:

• ukugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kuze kufike ku +42 ° С;
• ukuthuthumela;
• amehlo ayingxenye yegazi, i-mucous blue;
• i-colic eqinile inikeza isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! I-agent ye-causative iyancipha ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. Kuphikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze-disinfectors. Ngisho nalapho ubilisa akufa kungakapheli ihora!

Inkambo engapheliyo:

• umhlathi wehhashi uvunguza;
• ama-lymph ne-submandibular lymph nodes akhulisiwe futhi avuvuka;
• isisindo silahlekile.

Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa:

• ukwethulwa komjovo we-serum ngokumelene ne-anthrax, isilinganiso kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-200 ml, kuye ngesisindo sesilwane;
• 60 kuya ku-80 ml we-gamma globulin, kuye ngesisindo;
• ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin, isilinganiso esivela ku-1 kuya ku-2 000. U / 1 kg wesisindo bukhoma.

Ukuvimbela:

• Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-anthrax njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6;
• uma isilwane sisinda kulesi sifo, igciwane lesandulela ngculazi linomphumela wokuphila konke.

Uyazi? Ngaphakathi 2001-2002 ama-anthrax spores asetshenziswa njengezikhali ze-bacteriological ngokusebenzisa uhlu lwamakheli e-United States. Inecala lobuphekula obukhulu e-United States alitholakali.

AmaRabi (amaRabi, i-hydrophobia)

Ama-rabie enye ingculaza eyingozi edluliselwa ezilwaneni kuya kubantu. Uma kunqotshwa ngokuphelele kwisistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamathambo esilwane esinegciwane, ukuluma noma ukukhipha. Umphumela awuguquki - umphumela obulalayo. Izimpawu zezidakamizwa:

• ihhashi iyaba nobudlova, ilaka;
• isilwane sigubha ngokuzwakalayo nangokuqhubekayo;
• ihhashi limba imigodi ngezinselo zalo;
• salivation eningile kwenzeka.

Kubalulekile! Igciwane linciphisa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu: uma lingaphezu kuka +60 ° C, lifa kungakapheli imizuzu engu-10. Kungabuye kubhujiswe yi-alkali noma i-asidi.

Ngokuvamile, izilwane zibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kubantu ngabanye ezinhlobonhlobo zabo noma ezinja. Isikhathi sokugxila singathatha izinsuku eziningana kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Ngemuva kwalokho, igciwane likhubaza izitho futhi isilwane sifa.

Ukwelashwa: Kulolu suku, akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesifo, ngakho isilwane esibulalayo sizobulala futhi sibulale umzimba wayo ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuyilahla ukuze igciwane lingasabalali emapulazini, isibonelo, ukushise.

Ukuvimbela:

• i-rabies vaccination;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zezilwane ezisanda kufika.

Isifo sofuba

Ukutheleleka kumelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa nama-disinfector, ukungena ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zehhashi, amafomu lapho kukhona ama-hillocks, okufa kamuva. Umthombo wesifo yizo zonke izimfihlo kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza yesilwane esithathelelekile. I-microbacteria inamandla kakhulu: emanzini - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6, emadlelweni nasesilwaneni semfuyo - kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa, emhlabathini - kuze kufike eminyakeni emibili.

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba:

• izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakanyiswa ku- +40 ° С futhi lihlala isikhathi eside;
• ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuqinile nokufihla okuqukethe ukungcola kwezicubu ezifile;
• Ama-lymph nodes avutha;
• ukuphefumula okukhulu nokuphefumula;
• ukuzwakala ngokuzwakalayo emaphashini;
• isisindo esinciphile kakhulu;
• isikhumba silahlekelwa umswakama nokuqina.

Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akukhona namuhla. Isilwane esilulayo kufanele sichithwe. Umhlambi wonke udluliselwa ekuqothulweni kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane kwenziwa.

Ukuvimbela: empeleni, akunjalo. Kodwa lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukuhlukaniswa eceleni kuyindlela kuphela yokunciphisa ukuwa komhlambi wonke.

Uma ugcina ihhashi, kubalulekile kuwe ukwazi konke mayelana nesimo semvelo sehhashi.

Pasteurellosis

Ukwelapha okuyingozi kokubili izilwane zasendle nezifuywayo, kanye nabantu. Umphumela obulalayo uvela ku-10 ukuya ku-80%. I-bacterium ye-pathogen i-Pasteurella. Ihlala inyanga emhlabathini noma emanzini, futhi emanzini kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-80. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwelashwa ezilwaneni - impumu egijima. Izimpawu:

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngesigaba naleso sifo.

Kubalulekile! I-bacterium isuswa kalula ngokuchazwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nama-disinfectants.

Ifomu le-Ultra Sharp:

• ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
• isifo sohudo;
• njengomthetho, ngokuqhubekayo - ukufa.

Ifomu elihle:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe kuze kufike ku +42 ° C;
• ukunganakwa;
• ukukhwehlela nokushaya;
• ukukhulula emehlweni nasempumeni;
• ukuvuvukala komzimba;
• isifo sohudo

• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• amalunga avuvuka futhi avuvuka;
• i-anemia yenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezidakamizwa:

• 70-80 ml anti-pasterope serum;
• ama-antibiotics eqenjini le-tetracycline kanye ne-sulfonamide (njengoba kunqunywe ngudokotela wezilwane).

Ukuvimbela:

• ukugoma okuphikisana nesisombululo ngesikhathi esifanele;
• ukugoma kwezilwane ezihlangana nezilwane ezigulayo;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo ethintekayo;
• ukwelashwa ekamelweni njalo ngama-disinfectors;
• ukulahlwa kwesikhashana kwamathambo.

Leptospirosis

Lesi sifo siphinde sibe nobungozi kubantu. I-Leptospira, engena emzimbeni wesilwane, ihlasela izitho zangaphakathi futhi, ekugcineni, izicubu ze-necrosis, ukulahlwa kwe-fetus kubesifazane abakhulelwe, i-anemia ne-yellowness. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu besigaba sesifo.

Ifomu elihle:

• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, umkhuhlane wehhashi;
• igazi emcinini;
• isikhumba siphuzi;
• i-necrosis yamangqamuzana omlomo omlomo, amehlo, isikhumba;
• ukuphazamiseka emhubheni wamathunjini (noma isifo sohudo noma ukuqothula);
• uma i-mare ikhulelwe, iyolahlekelwa ingane.

Kubalulekile! Ngisho nalapho sibhekene nalesi sifo, ihhashi iyaqhubeka iyithwala yezincane ezincane emcini isikhathi eside.

Ifomu le-Subacute: zonke izimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kwenzeka kancane kancane.

Ifomu elingapheliyo: ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokukhiqizwa kwengezwe esithombeni sesimo se-subacute.

Ukwelashwa: njalo amahora angu-12 ngezinsuku ezingu-5, sebenzisa i- "Streptomycin" esilinganisweni sezinkulungwane ezingu-10-12. Units / 1 kg yesisindo.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngabathengi;
• ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
• izivivinyo zokuzivikela zokuvimbela umhlambi;
• indawo yokudambisa.

Listeriosis

Umonakalo wesistimu we-nervous, sepsis, ukuphazamiseka kabi kanye nesifo sofuba se-mastitis - imiphumela ye-listeriosis, isifo esithinta imfuyo nezinkukhu. I-agent causative - Listeria - iyamelana nemithonya yemvelo, kodwa isuswa ngamagciwane okubulala amagciwane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokungenisa imikhiqizo yamfucuza kanye nokuvimba okuvela kubantu abagulayo kuya ezinempilo.

Kubalulekile! I-Listeriosis ibonakala ngokudwengula okungapheli.

Izimpawu ehlonziwe kuye ngesithombe somtholampilo.

Isici sefomu elikhathazayo:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukunganakwa;
• ukucindezelwa;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukudubula;
• ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukuxuba, bese kubulala.

Isithombe se-Genital kuma-mares:

• ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
• izinkinga zokubeletha;
• i-mastitis;
• i-endometritis.

• i-pneumonia;
• i-gastroenteritis;
• umkhuhlane.

Izakhiwo zezokwelapha lisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isimo sehhashi, ngoba akulethi umphumela. Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, izilwane zezilwane zijova umthamo we "chlortetracycline" (isisindo somzimba esingu-30 ml / 1 kg) njalo amahora angu-8. Ngisho noma ngabe kungenzeka ukuqeda lesi sifo, ukwelashwa akukwenzelwa ezinye izinsuku ezingu-3.

Ukuvimbela i-listeriosis:

• ukuhleka phansi kwegumbi;
• ukondla ukondla okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngabanye ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo;
• ukuqedwa kwamakhanda ngezibonakaliso zokulimala kwemizwa;
• ukuxhumana nomgudu wokuxhumana kanye nokulawulwa kwama-antibiotic.

Isikhumba

Lesi sifo sesandulela ngculazi siyingozi kokubili izilwane nabantu, ngezinga eliphakeme lokufa. Izimpawu zalesi sifo: ukuqubuka kwe-purulent phezu komzimba wonke wesilwane nomkhuhlane. Umthombo yisilwane esigulayo. Izimpawu:

• i-stomatitis enezingqimba ezihlanzekile;
• i-dermatitis ene-blisters ehlanzekile;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• Isenzakalo esivame ukuguga, ngoba isibhukela sivame ukuphazamisa ingxenye yemilenze lapho amalunga eguquleka khona.

Izakhiwo zokwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• ama-antibiotics;
• gamma globulins;
• amafutha okulwa nezilonda zamanqamu;
• ukuhlanza umlomo nge-boric acid;
• baphuza okuningi nge-iodide ye-potassium kulo lonke ukwelashwa.

Uma lowo muntu esaphila, uhlala evikelekile kulesi sifo.

Ukuvimbela isibhukela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ekusola kokuqala kwesifo kubo;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsuku ezingu-20 zomhlambi wonke;
• bafile ngamahhashi wezinambuzane bashiswa ngaphandle kwesihlabathi.

Salmonellosis

I-paratyphoid (igama lesibili lesifo) ngokuyinhloko kuthinta amantombazane aphakanyiswe ekudleni okufakelwayo. I-pathogen ngokuvamile ifika kubo ngokusebenzisa udoti noma yokusungula futhi kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi. Izimpawu kuxhomeke kulokho kanye nesimo sesifo.

Inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ibhekwe ngu:

• isifo esibucayi;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukulahlwa kwezilwane kusuka ebisini likamama;
• ukucindezeleka nokuziphatha okungahambi kahle;
• isifo sohudo ngegazi kanye ne-mucus.

Ifomu elingapheli livela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 emva kwalesi sifo futhi luyinkimbinkimbi ngu:

• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia;
• ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.

Inqwaba yezilwane ezigulayo ziyafa ngesonto lokuqala emva kokutheleleka. Uma ihhashi elincane liye lasinda, kusho ukuthi uye wazivikela, kepha yena uyithwala lesi sifo futhi isikhathi eside kuyoba kakhulu ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.

I-foal ye-foal ezimweni eziningi ilahlekelwa ngumntwana noma ibelethe ingane engenakulungiswa.

Izimpawu kumfazi okhulelwe:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukukhathazeka okukhulu;
• ukukhishwa kwe-mucus kusuka kwesifazane.

• ama-antibiotics ("Levomitsetin", "Sintomitsin");
• i-sulfonamide;
• i-nitrofurans (zonke izidakamizwa zenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane).

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwezakhiwo zesondlo (okusheshayo);
• amantombazane okugoma;
• engeza i-premix ekudleni kwama-young and zhereba mares.

Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zamahhashi

Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo, njengomthetho, zihambisane nezifo ezithathelwanayo noma zivuke ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, ukunakekelwa nokuxhashazwa kwamahhashi. Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kungadalwa kuphela izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa: ukushisa okufanele, umswakama, ukukhanyisa, kanye nokuhamba nokudla okuvamile.

Leli qembu lezifo lidinga usizo olufanele lwezilwane ekuxilongweni, emithini yezokwelapha kanye nesimiso semithi.

Uyazi? Uma ufaka amabhakede amabili phambi kwehhashi: enye enekhofi kanye nezinye i-cocoa, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi uzokhetha ibhakede lekhofi.

Izifo zokuphefumula

Zonke izidalwa ezincelisayo ziphethwe izifo zokuphefumula. Emahhashi, kubonakala njengemikhuhlane noma ukubonakaliswa kwamagciwane okuvela e-spores of fungi ku-hay, utshani, nasothuli. Izimpawu ezivamile zezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingaphezulu:

• ikhala eligijima;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi.

Izakhiwo zokwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• i-bronchodilators - iqembu elikhulu lezidakamizwa zezifo zokuphefumula;
• inhalation ye-steam namafutha abalulekile kanye ne-infusions;
• ukuchelela kwamaconsi ane-infusions yamakhambi noma isisombululo se-Furacilin;
• ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye nezidakamizwa ezivuthayo (ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane);
• okuqukethwe emakamelweni afudumele, ngaphandle kwemidwebo.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukugoma ngonyaka;
• izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa.

I-pathologies yokugaya

Izinkinga kanye ne-pathologies yokugaya imfuyo ivela ngenxa yokuthi ihhashi inesisu esincane futhi akukho gag reflex, ngakho-ke konke okungena emaphethelweni emathunjini kuyodlula kuwo futhi kuzokhula kuphela ngokwemvelo. Lezi zifo zezifo phakathi kwezifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo zithatha indawo yokuqala. Kuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwezilwane, ukulahlekelwa kwezimfanelo zokuzala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa.

Ngezinkinga ezinezimpawu zamathumbu, lezi zimpawu ezivamile ziyabonakala:

• ihhashi elingenalutho;
• kuthatha ukungahambi okungokwemvelo (ngokucindezelwa);
• wenqaba ukudla nokuphuza;
• kunesifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemishini yokuphefumula, ye-urinary noma ye-cardiovascular.

Ukwelashwa kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi kutholakala yini.

Ukuvimbela kusho:

• ukulawula ukuwusizo kokudla;
• ukuxoshwa ekudleni kwamakhambi aluhlaza;
• hhayi ukunikeza ama-oats esiswini esingenalutho;
• ngaphambi kokudla kudla hay.

Colic

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezibonakaliso ezibuhlungu ezifweni zesimiso sokugaya lapho i-peritoneal membranes elula khona ukumboza izitho zangaphakathi kanye nezihluthulelo zendonga yamathumbu kuthiwa i-colic. Izimpawu zabo ziyi:

• ihhashi elingenalutho, liphonsa ngasendlini;
• kungase kugijimele ezintweni ezizungezile futhi zilimale;
• uzama ukuthinta isisu ngezitho zangasese noma ukumba umhlaba phansi;
• ingaqhuma kusuka ohlangothini kuya kwesinye;
• ku-colic engapheli, isilwane siyicindezelekile, silale kakhulu;
• kungenzeka ukuthi "kulesosipho" emahlombe, entanyeni, ku-croup;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungaphezu kwezigqoko ezingu-65 ngomzuzu;
• izivivinyo zibonisa ukungalingani kwamanzi kanye nama-electrolyte egazini;
• uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu lapho ama-capillari egcwalisa kancane kancane kunemizuzwana engu-4 (cindezela ngokuqinile igamu ngomunwe wakho, ukhulule futhi uqaphele isikhathi lapho indawo yokuchayeka izophendukela khona);
• Enye i-syndrome eyingozi yanciphisa izitho zangasese ezungeze iso, ishintsha umbala wayo obomvu.

Ukwelashwa kudinga:

• ukuphuthuma ngokukhululeka amathumbu kanye ne-rectum yesilwane kusuka kokuqukethwe nge-enema;
• ukucubungula izinhlangothi;
• yenza ukugcoba kwesisu;
• ukukhulula ubuhlungu, ukunikeza ama-analgesics;
• faka i-serum antitoxic ("Prednisolone" esilinganisweni sika 60-90 mg).

Ukuvimbela kusekelwe ekuqapheleni uhlelo lokudla:

• Ungasebenzisi izinambuzane / amabhaktheriya ukudla okungcolile.
• ukondla kanye namanzi kufanele kufudumele, izinga lokushisa komzimba wesilwane, elishisayo noma eliqhwayo alikwazi ukusetshenziswa;
• ukugxila akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-25% kokudla, kunikeze emva kokudla;
• Ukudla emva kokuzivocavoca kungabi maminithi angama-30;
• ukuguqulwa njalo;
• gwema ukuphumula isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-12 - buthaka umsebenzi we-intestine.

Izifo ezimangalisa

I-vectors yalezi zifo yizicabucabu, imikhaza, izibungu.

Izifo ezingavamile

I-agent causative yalesi sifo isakazwa ngocansi ngokubambisana. Kubangela ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo, ama-paresis, ukukhubazeka, nokukhathala. Izimpawu zixhomeke esigabeni sesifo:

Isigaba 1:

• ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo;
• izibungu ezinamaqanda zigcwele izilonda, okuyilapho, ngenkathi uphilisa, ushiye ama-white specks;
• ihhashi ivame ukuvuthwa;
• okwesikhashana, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingavuka.

Isigaba sesi-2:

• "ama-plaque aqoshiwe" ahlanganisa sonke isikhumba sehhashi;
• noma yikuphi ukuthinta kubangela ubuhlungu.

Isigaba sesi-3:

• i-croup atrophies;
• ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa zomzimba;
• i-lesion yesistimu ye-central central;
• isimo somzimba - ukuphelelwa ngokuphelele.

Ukwelashwa kuzoba:

• i-intraveous - isisombululo se-isotonic sodium chloride (0.9%) kumthamo we-1000-2500 ml ngamunye ngamunye;
• Izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ukujola "Azidine" ekubalweni kwe-3.5 mg / 1 kg yesisindo bukhoma.

Ukuze uvimbele:

• ukuqhuba ukuhlola okuvamile;
• ezinkomeni ezingathembeki zenza ukuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali.

I-Piroplasmosis

Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngezikhawu ze-ixodic. I-piroplasms yabo, ephindaphinda esakhiweni esithintekile, ithathwa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis:

• ukushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku +42 ° C;
• ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwehhashi;
• isilwane sibheka phansi, singasebenzi kahle;
• yellow yellow;
• ukuphefumula njalo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
• ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu;
• Umbala womchamo uba mnyama;
• isikhathi sesifo izinsuku ezingu-12.

Inkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa:

• amavithamini B12;
• isisombululo - isisombululo esinomsoco "i-Azidine" (7%);
• amalungiselelo ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular;
• ngenxa yesifo esibi, i-hemodez (3-5 ml) ijojowe ngaphakathi.

Ukuvimbela kusho:

• ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal ngokumelene nemikhaza;
• ukuphatha amahhashi ngamadlelo nezinambuzane;
• umjovo we-intramuscular of "Azidine" noma "Berenil" njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 phakathi nenkathi yokwanda kwemikhaza.

I-Worms

Izindlela zokutheleleka - inhlabathi notshani emadlelweni. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezibungu:

• ukunganakwa;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• Uboya bezinwele, ulahlekelwa ukukhanya;
• inkinga ngokuhlukunyezwa: manje isifo sohudo, khona-ke ukuqotshwa;
• i-mucus noma izibungu ezisezinkalini;
• ukudla okuguqukayo.

Ukwelapha liqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.

Ukuvimbela kufana nokuphathwa - ukuguqulwa okuvamile.

Scab

I-mite engabonakali, i-agent causative of scabies, isakazwa kalula kusuka komuntu ngamunye kuya komunye. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta imilenze yesilwane. Kuye ngokusabalaliswa komzimba, thola uhlobo nobunzima be-scabies.

Izimpawu:

• ukushaya futhi ukuqhuma yonke isikhumba sehhashi;
• izikhumba zesikhumba zezilwane futhi ziba yinyama;
• Izindawo ezithintekile zihamba ngesimo somzimba, zifake amabala;
• ama-horse stomps, ehlaba imilenze yakhe, ezama ukushayisana nanoma yiziphi izinto.

• ukufudumala amafutha eWagenfeld ekamelweni lokushisa bese ubeka izindawo ezithintekile ngazo;
• geza ama-scab ngamanzi afudumele bese uwagcoba ngamafutha weparafini;
• sebenzisa amafutha okubulala ama-antiparasitic.

Ukuvimbela ama-scabi kuhilela:

• ukuhlanzeka kwezakhiwo kanye nezilwane;
• amahhashi okugeza okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10;
• Ukuvimbela "ukufuduka" kwezilwane endaweni yokuboshwa - ukwabela indawo nemishini ngayinye;
• ukuhlukaniswa komuntu omusha nokufika ekuhambeni okude ngamahhashi;
• ukugwema amadlelo kanye nokuzinza kwamanye amahhashi noma abantu abaxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo.

Izifo ezihlangene nezinselo

Umsebenzi weHhashi nokuphila isikhathi eside kuncike emlenzeni oqinile, oqeqeshwe kahle, onempilo, ngakho ukugcina isimo sezinselo namajoyini kuyinto ebalulekile yokunakekela i-ungulate.

Uyazi? Izinhlanzi zamahhashi - ama-horny kodwa ukugcina ubuzwe bayo imilenze yesikhumba. Lapho ihhashi libeka ingcindezi phezu kwenselo yalo, lifana nepompo elijikelezayo, iqhuma igazi emlenzeni.

Tendon welula

Kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kwezilwane, futhi ohlelweni lwasekhaya. Izimpawu zokwelula:

• i-tendon ukuqina;
• i-ligament sheath swells futhi ifudumala;
• Kukhona izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuhamba.

Ukwelashwa:

• lungisa umlenze endaweni ehleliwe;
• uboshiwe ngokuqinile futhi upholise ithethoni elimele;
• unikeze isilwane eside ukuphumula.

Ukuvimbela:

Uma kwenzeka umthwalo osebenza ngokweqile noma ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha, gqoka amanxeba amahhashi nge-bandage ekhethekile yokuzivikela.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesakhiwo nezifo zamagatsha amahhashi, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezidingekayo ukuze uthole impilo yamahlumela, amajoyina noboya behhashi.

I-Notch i-corolla

Isifo esithinta isikhumba ngaphezu kwenselo, lapho ihhashi ithatha uhhashi lomkhono owodwa nomunye.

Izimpawu ze-corolla ewonakele:

• ukulimala noma isilonda esiswini;
• abrasions engabonakali ngokwedlulele;
• ukuphefumula;
• Izinkinga ngendlela: i-phlegmon ye-corolla, i-necrosis ye-cicatum cartilage, i-ligaments kanye nama-tendon.

• ezimweni ezilula uma ukuvuvukala kukhona - i-ice compress;
• ukuhlanza isilonda kanye nendawo ezungezile;
• kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ukuvimbela:

• Ukudubula isilwane, udinga ukulungisa amahhashi ukuze kube nzima ukukhomba imilenze;
• izitolo zezilwane zithengisa izindandatho ezikhethekile zensimbi nezikhumba zesikhumba ukuvimbela izimo ezinjalo.

Hook up

Ivela uma kwenzeka umonakalo inselo ngento ebukhali. Ukuze uvikele umlenze olimele, ihhashi iqala ukuphoqa futhi ibuyisele kabusha isisindo somzimba kwezinye izitho. Ngenxa yalokho, amalunga avela komthwalo owengeziwe avunguza futhi avuke.

Izimpawu:

• i-limp horse;
• umlenze olimele uvame ukumiswa;
• fetus evulekile.

Ukwelashwa:

• udinga ukuhlanza inselo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ugeze;
• uma kukhona okunamathele kuyo, thatha inselo;
• hlamba indawo yokulimala;
• ukucubungula indawo yokungenelela nge-iodine;
• gqoka inselo kanye ne-articular isikhwama sokupholisa ukuphefumula.

• njalo ugibele ihhashi;
• indwangu yokuhlanza ukuhlanza nokuqeda;
• lawula ukubekwa okulungile kwamahhashi ngamahhashi, ugcine ibhalansi.

Zakovka

Ukuqothula amahhashi kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwamahhashi. Isikhumba esinamahlombe sonakalisiwe, esinezinhlobo eziningi zokuphelelwa yisisindo, siphelelwa yisikhukhula noma siphutha.

Izimpawu zephutha uma usebenzisa amaholide:

• i-limps yamahhashi;
• Ukuqhaqhazela kuyanda nsuku zonke;
• igazi, uketshezi olucacile noma i-pus isuka esiteshini se-nail;
• kukhona ukudonsa okubonakalayo komcibisholo we-metatarsal;
• ubuhlungu ekwenzeni indawo ethintekile.

• ngokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane zezilwane, isilwane esisodwa sikhishwa ukuze kutholakale zonke izindawo zokulimala emathisheni aphihliwe;
• izilonda zezilwane zezilwane;
• sebenzisa ukugoma okungenayo nge-tetanus toxoid.

Uyazi? Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokushona kusukela esitelekeni samahhashi angaxhunyiwe liphakeme kunelabo abakwa-savvy.

I-Hoof crack

Ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngethonya elinamandla noma elimangalisa emathonjeni ompondo.

Uphawu Ukuqhakazila ihhashi elifaka umlenze phambili phambili, ikakhulukazi uma umlenze osekelayo, kanye ne-limp.

Ukwelashwa:

• emaphethelweni okuqhakaziza azinziwe ngezipikili ezikhethekile noma amapuleti ensimbi;
• ukuze kuvinjelwe izicubu ukuba zikhonjiwe, ukufakwa kwe-incision kwenziwa yonke indawo futhi ingxenye yezincubu ezinamahloni ekhethiwe kusuka lapho;
• amahhashi ahamba ngamahhashi ahamba ngamahhashi;
• uma i-pododermatitis ikhona e-fissure (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sezinselo), i-fissure igwetshiwe futhi lesi sifo siphathwa.

Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwemifantu, i-lubricant ekhethekile yokugcoba isetshenziswa.

I-Laminitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-rheumatic hoof infation)

Amanzi ashubile yimbangela ye-rheumatism emahlathini, uma ngemuva komsebenzi noma ukuqeqeshwa ihhashi elifudumele liphuza amanzi abandayo. Igama elidumile lesifo - opoy.

Izimpawu ze-rheumatism ehhashi:

• isilwane sisemkhuhlane;
• liyakhathazeka;
• izinhliziyo zomzimba;
• lapho uhamba, ihhashi idonsa imilenze yangaphambili futhi iqinisa imilenze yangemva kwesibeletho ngaphansi kwesisu ukuze idlulisele isisindo sesisindo somzimba ezinyaweni ezisemuva.

Ukwelashwa:

• ukukhulula ihhashi uphinde uhlanze izinselo zawo;
• sebenzisa njalo futhi uthathe indawo yokupholisa / ukufudumala ukucindezela emlenzeni (ukushisa kwe-compress kuncike ekubeni khona kokususwa);
• uma usuvele unamapulisi, udinga ukuvula ngokucophelela isilonda bese uwahlanza ngamanzi afudumele, bese ufaka i-swab yesikotini efakwe emafutheni e-carbolic egazini.

• ukondla ihhashi ngokomthwalo wayo;
• ukugwema isikhathi esingenalutho sesilwane esiteshini;
• imidwebo yehlukile kanye ne-hypothermia;
• ukufaka okwesikhashana;
• ukuchelela ezinxenyeni ezincane futhi ngemva nje kokuba ihhashi likhulile ngemuva komthwalo.

Uyazi? Kukhona amahhashi amahhashi esizini sasebusika: ahlome izin spikes ukuvimbela ihhashi ukuba ingasabi.

Eziningi zezifo zamahhashi zihambisana nezimo zokuboshwa nokudla kwazo. Indima ebalulekile nayo idlala ngokukhetha indawo yokudla nokuhamba kwezilwane. Isimo sengqondo sokubheka amahhashi kanye nokuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele kunoma yikuphi ukwehluka ekuziphatheni kwayo okuvamile kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphila kwakhe okude nokuphilile.