I-Knifofiya - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-knifophia yi-Afrika enelanga. Kungaba yisimo esiyingqayizivele engadini, ngakho-ke le mbali isetshenziswa ekubonweni kwendawo. Ukhule womabili njengowodwa futhi uhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali. Isihloko esingezansi sichaza ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-knifophia, ukutshala nokunakekela imbali endaweni evulekile.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Kniphofia imbali (Kniphofia) iyimbali engapheli. Kungokwalabo asphodelovs subfamily, umndeni wakwaXantorrevs. Inamaqabunga amnyama agqamile, apende ngombala oluhlaza grey. Isihlahla sakha irosette eyisisekelo.

Kubukeka kanjani

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Isitshalo knizofiya siqala umlando waso kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Waqanjwa ngemuva kososayensi waseJalimane u-E.I. Kniphof. Wasebenza ezitshalweni futhi waba nguyena owaqala wachaza isitshalo knizofiya.

Izici

Ubungqayizivele be-inflorescence yikhono labo lokushintsha umbala. Okokuqala, ama-buds ane-tint ebomvu, bese ephenduka i-orange, bese ethola umbala ophuzi ophuzi.

Incazelo yezinhlobo

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingama-75 ze-knizofia ziyaziwa. Iningi lazo likhula kuphela emazweni ashisayo ase-Afrika. Emvelweni we-Middle Strip, kungenzeka ukukhulisa kuphela ezinye zazo.

Knifofia Tukka

I-Knifofiya Tukka iyinhlobo enhle kakhulu. I-inflorescence ingakhula ibe ngu-15 cm, bese lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungama-80 cm. Lesi yizinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kunazo zonke ezibekezelela izinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Kungatshalwa ebhodweni ekhaya.

Ukubukwa kweTukka

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi:

• knifofiya Alkazar. Ukuphakama okungama-80 cm, ukuqhakaza oku-orange;
• Fleming Torch. I-hybrid futhi ivelele phakathi kwabanye ngosayizi wayo omncane. Ikhula ibe ngu-65 cm.

Knifofiya berry

Kuzinhlobo ezinde. Ama-Peduncle angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, nama-inflorescence afinyelela kuma-25 cm. UBryry knifofiya obizwa nangokuthi yiTritoma.

I-Grandiflora

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze berry knifofiya:

• I-Popsicle. Ngezansi kwama-inflorescence aphuzi akhanyayo, futhi ngaphezulu kukhona amakhorali;
• UMartian. Ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Izimbali zingaba bomvana noma zibomvu. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezithanda ukushisa, mayelana nayo okufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe;
• UMakowena. Ikhula ibe usayizi ophakathi. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-10-15 cm, ama-buds anombala we-orange ngombala nge-tint yegolide. Ikhohlisa umswakama ophezulu.

I-Hybrid Knifophia

I-Hybrid knifofiya - isitshalo esenziwe ngobuciko ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhhero.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zezinhlobo:

• Cobra. Inenkathi yezimbali esephuze kakhulu. Ama-Buds aqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngo-Agasti. Izimbali zenzeka ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala;
• Rocket. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Akuvamile ukuthi ukhule engadini. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-50 cm. Izimbali zibomvu ezincane. Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, uqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2;
• Ikhadinali. Le nhlobonhlobo imude, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zembali okukhulunywa ngayo zibandakanya:

• Incwadi kaThompson. Isitshalo singafinyelela ku-3 m;
• UDkt Kerr. Inobude bamamitha, futhi ama-inflorescence angama-25-30 cm.
• Ubuhle be-Orange. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2. Amacembe anwetshiwe afinyelela ku-50 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-Knifofiya kudinga ukuthi kube nzima impela, ngoba inezimpande zase-Afrika. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, imbali idinga ilanga usuku lonke. Akubekezeleli umdwebo nezinhlaka, kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ukunisela

I-Knifofiya isitshalo esingamelana nobugovu, ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ukufafaza

Akudingekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, ngoba asithandi umswakama ngokweqile.

Umswakama

Njengoba i-knifofiya imnene kakhulu kumswakama ngokweqile, kungcono ukuyitshala egqumeni futhi lapho kunesistimu enhle yokudonsa.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yesihlabathi ilungele isivuno okukhulunywa ngaso. Kumele ikhululwe kahle futhi ivundiswe. Phansi komgodi, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukutshala lesi sitshalo, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi, bese usigcwalisa ngenhlabathi evundile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukugqoka ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-knifofiya, okuqondiswa yimithetho elandelayo:

• lapho kuqala ukushiya kudonswa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
• emva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic kwenziwa: humus, umquba, Peat;
• ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kuqediwe, kufakwa i-potassium noma umlotha. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sibekezelele amaqhwa kahle.

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

Ngokuya esifundeni sezulu, ubusika be-knizofia buvela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe. Isitshalo asimbiwa, kepha zikhiqiza indawo yokukhosela. Lapho kufika ekwindla, amaqabunga ayahlanganiswa ukuze umswakama ungangeni ngaphakathi. Amabhasi afafazwa ngamaqabunga noma embozwe ifilimu. Kulesi simo, imbali izokwazi ukudlulisa izinga lokushisa kuya -15 ° C;
• ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Ezweni elivulekile, imbali ayishiywanga. Bayibumba bayihlinza bayifaka esitsheni. Kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi nomhlaba wezakhi. Kulesi simo, i-knizofia iyakwazi ubusika emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-8 ° C.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

I-Peduncle inkulu. Lapho ama-knifofiya blooms: ukusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Isiqu sezimbali sine-inflorescence e-sultanate. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-spiky ngendlela ehlukile. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane.

I-Knifofiya: ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

I-Knifofiya isatshalaliswa zombili ngembewu nangendlela yezitshalo. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya kuyinqubo enzima, ngoba inezinkinga eziningi:

• kusebenza kakhulu;
• ezifundeni ezisenyakatho naphakathi nendawo alukho usuku olwanele lokukhula.

Kusetshenziswa imbewu ethengwa esitolo kuphela. Kuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuhanjiswa okuhle komswakama, ibe nokukhululeka futhi ibe nokudla okunempilo. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu amasonto ama-2-3. Ngesinye isikhathi, ifilimu idinga ukukhishwa ukuze inikeze umoya futhi inwebise inhlabathi. Kancane kancane, ngemuva kokuhluma kokuhluma kokuqala, lesi sitshalo sejwayele izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga amabili, isitshalo sitshalwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngoJulayi. UKnutofiya uzoqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Indlela yemifino

Lapho isitshalo siba neminyaka emithathu, sakha izisekelo zamadodakazi. Zingasuswa ukusabalalisa isitshalo. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lezi zitolo zihlukaniswa ngommese obukhali. Indawo yokusikwa yomile futhi icutshungulwe namalahle. Ezingxenyeni zamadodakazi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela imithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kufanele zigcwaliswe inhlabathi enempilo. Izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwa kabusha amahora amaningi ngemuva kokuhlukana. Okokuqala, ukuthambisa okuningi kwesitshalo kuyenziwa, bese kuthi lapho kukhula, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ezinye izifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane kungonakalisa le ncwadi.

• Kuzinambuzane, izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu) zivamile. Avela ezitshalweni. Ukuze ubasuse, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngama-insecticidal agents.
• Zezifo, ukubola kuvamile. Ikhula ezimpandeni. Isizathu sokubonakala kwayo ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, izimpande ziphathwa nge-fungicide. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona lapho izihlahla ezinesifo ziyaqedwa ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-knifofiya inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo savela e-Afrika. Kudinga ilanga eliningi nokushisa. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuye umswakama ngokweqile, okungaqhakambisa ukubukeka kwesifo. Kunoma ikuphi, labo abazimisele ukukhula lesi sitshalo sezimangaliso bazokwazisa ukuqhakaza kwabo okungajwayelekile.