Kulezo zifama lapho zikhetha khona ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasePantsirevsky, lapho uhamba ngenyoni ungabuka uhlobo lwe-movie emnyama neyomhlophe. Uma lezi zinkukhu ezinemibala enjalo zixubene emhlabathini wokuhamba, umbukiso uba mbala kakhulu, naphezu kwebala elilinganiselwe lombala.
Ngokungafani neze nombala, kodwa okufana nomlingisi nokukhiqiza, izinkukhu zasePantsirevskie ziba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wenyama namaqanda futhi, nakuba kungase kube nokuzwakala, ukuhlobisa indlu yenkukhu. I-White Pantsirevskie ibheka umxhwele ngokukhethekile.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
Pantsirevskie - izinkukhu zaseRussia ekuqaleni. Isifunda se-Volga, esithandayo isikhala futhi sizokwenza. Uhlobo lwalo lwaluqhutshwa ngokuhlukumeza izinhlanga eziningi ezikhiqizayo (kuhlanganise neLleghorn, i-New Hampshire, iRodede, i-Black Australorp ne-White Plymouth Rock) ukuze kutholakale inyama yenkukhu yokuphuza inyama nezinkukhu.
Umsebenzi wokhetho wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana futhi waqala kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1961. Kodwa yimuphi inkukhu yavela! Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ongenamandla, wakwazi ukuletha umuntu ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme nokudla kwangempela kwenyama - izimfanelo ezihlonishwa kakhulu kwezolimo.
Uhlobo lwazo lwalukhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk, kumzalisi wezinhlanga wasePantsirevsky. Isakazwe eRussia, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakubo elimlando - isifunda saseVolga, naseBelarus.
Incazelo yezinkukhu zasePantsirevsky
Ihlanzekile kakhulu, noma, njengoba bevame ukukusho ezinsukwini zakudala, ukuhluleka, inyoni yokwakhiwa okulinganiselwe, inzima enesisindo, nomsila onamandla kanye nezibonakaliso zokubeka kahle.
Amehlo ezinkukhu zasePantsirevsky azifani ngokubukeka ezivela emzimbeni wombono wezinye izinhlobo: ophuzi futhi ojikelezayo, umbala wezinyosi uxhomeke embala wenkukhu - uma le nsipho imhlophe, khona-ke umlomo ulula, uma inkukhu ibomnyama, khona-ke umlomo ubumnyama.
Izinkukhu zasePantsirevskie zibukeka zihle kakhulu, zihlotshiswe nge-round, shape ejwayelekile, ikhanda, zifakwe esakhiweni esincane esilungile, futhi isikhathi eside, sithuthukile kahle, amaphiko.
Futhi ama-roosters abamele lesi sizwe angabizwa ngokuhle ngokuhlelekile: afanelekile, abe nesifuba esithuthukile kakhulu nomsila omuhle womumo ophelele. Yebo, kanti futhi, indima ebalulekile engaphandle kweqhude idlala yi-creal regal ezine ezinezinyosi ezihle kakhulu.
Inyoni ithule, inobumnene obuhlukile bomlingiswa futhi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa "ngokwazo."
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinhlobo zezinyama zezinyama, lapho izinkukhu ze-shellfish zihlobene ngokuqondile, yizinyoni zomhlaba wonke, ezamukelekile kunoma yimuphi umnotho. Noma kunjalo! Ngemuva kwalokho, zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinkukhu nje inyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda nje, hhayi ezifuna izimo zokuboshwa futhi hhayi neze shebushnye.
Iqukethe ama-hens, ama-hens Asikho isidingo sokwakha imingcele endeukuze ngandlela-thile avikele insimu kusuka kuma-shkodnits, ungaphumuza kancane bese uwavumela ukuba ahambe emkhathini ovulekile - abahambanga kude, nakuba bathanda isikhala esivulwayo, kodwa igceke labo libadonsela ngaphezulu.
Uma udala i-microclimate egumbini lapho izinkukhu zePantsirevskie zihlala khona, kufanele uhambisane nezindinganiso ezivunyelwe ngokuvamile, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini enkukhu akufanele neze, ngisho nasebandleni eliqine kakhulu, liwe ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Kungcono ukuthi izinkukhu zihlale ekushiseni okuyizinzile kunokuba zikhuthaze ukushintshashintsha okubukhali. Uma umnikazi, isibonelo, eshaya igumbi kanye ngesonto, khona-ke ayikho into enhle yenyoni: uhlala ekushiseni, bese ebanda, ebeka umkhuhlane nsuku zonke.
Esizindeni sethu awukwazi ukufunda kuphela ulwazi, kodwa futhi ubheke. Buka izinkukhu ze-pavlovsky kuvidiyo!Ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwezinkukhu Ezibomvu Ne-Black Star ku-inthanethi cishe lapho! Futhi lapha uzothola konke okudingayo.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu endlini kungu-7-120. Kuhlala kuphuthumayo endlini ngombhede omile: sawdust, utshani, amaqabunga.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukugcina amazinga okukhiqiza inkukhu usebenzisa indlela yokudla yevubelo. Yenze lokhu kanje:
Thatha imvubelo ngamaphesenti ama-30 g ngalunye ngo-1 kg wefulawa wesondlo. Imvubelo kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ihlanjululwe ku-1.5 amalitha amanzi afudumele. Izithako zakhuthaza futhi zishiya amahora angu-6-9 endaweni efudumele. Wonke umuntu Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isithasiselo silungile futhi singaxubaniswa nokudla okuyinhloko.
Kulo lonke usuku, izinkukhu zidla izikhwama ezihlukahlukene zamatshani (kufanele ziphekwe ngendlela yokuthi zimanzi, kodwa zingenamathele nhlobo), futhi zithole okusanhlamvu okuphelele ebusuku - ukudla okunomsoco kuzothinta kakhulu ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi lamaqanda akhiqizwayo.
Izici
Nakuba i-Pantsirevskys ibhekwa njengezinkukhu ezincane, zikwazi ukuthola isisindo somzimba, cishe ngaphesheya kwesilinganiso: izinkukhu, eziphila ngokulinganisa 2.5-2.6 kg, zingase zimangale 2.9 kg. Futhi ama-roosters, isisindo sakhe esivamile esingama-2.9-3.0 kg, kwezinye izimo sikhula sibe ngu-4.0 kg.
Ukuphepha kwezinyoni ezindala kugcinwa cishe ku-93%, esitokisini esincane - 97%.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka wokuqala wokubeka amaqanda ama-220, bese kwanda ku-270.
Ukunambitheka kwamaqanda kanye nenyama ezivela ezinyangeni zenyama ne-egg orientation, okungukuthi: i-Pantsirevskikh, ihlukaniswa ngothando kanye nokugcwala. Ekuqoqweni kwezikhungo zesayensi, izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zigcinwa njengendawo yokugcina izakhi.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
Ngeshwa, kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu mayelana Nendawo Yokukhiqiza Izinkukhu Zamazwe "Pantsirevsky" lapho lokhu kuzalwa kwadalwa khona. Kodwa kunezinye izakhi lapho izindonga ezikhulayo zikhula khona futhi zithengiswa kuwo wonke umuntu. Londoloza othintana nabo:
- Izitshalo Zokukhiqiza Izinkukhu Zamazwe "PANZIREVSKY"
433003, esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk ..., esifundeni sase-Inzensky. - I-Russian State Agrarian University. Timiryazeva K.A.
Ukuqeqesha nokukhiqiza izinkukhu endlini yaseMoscow, i-Upper Alley, 3
ifoni: +7 (499) 976-47-32
Analogs
Kunalokho, i-Pantsirevskys ifana ... Ngemuva kwalokho konke, okufana nalesi sizwe sekuyisikhathi eside kubhalwe ngababelethi phakathi kwabazali bayo, abanika izinkukhu zePantirevskii okungcono kakhulu.
Omunye "wabazali" we-Pantsirevskys, i-black Australorp, ubukeka sengathi ufana nohlobo lwePantsirevskaya, ngisho nekhwalithi yezinkukhu - ayikhululekile futhi ihlupha kulezi zinkukhu. It has crest efanayo egoqwe, uhlobo olufanayo lomzimba. Yiqiniso, i-Australopes ingaphezulu kakhulu: isisindo esibukhoma sezinkukhu singama-2.7 kg, ama-roosters - 3.6. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinkomba zizibonakalisa ngokwabo ezinkukhu zasePantsirevsky ezimnyama.
I-White Plymouth Rock yinye inzalo yomama, enezinhlamvu ezinamaplanethi nobubanzi besifuba.
I-Plymouthrock ingokwezilwane zokudla, kodwa izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zinkukhu seliseduze nePantsirevsky.
