Weigela: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Isihlahla esiqhakaza esinegama elihle sibukeka simangalisa kakhulu kubalimi bethu, kodwa empeleni kufanelekile ukuthatha indawo embhedeni wezimbali, kokubili ngakwesokudla nangobuhle baso. Uma ungasakujabuleli ukuqhakaza okumnandi nokuphunga, qiniseka ukuthi ujwayelana ne-weigela, ngoba ukutshala endaweni evulekile futhi uyinakekela akunzima njengoba kubonakala.

Indima yama-weigels ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Weigela isihlahla esingapheli esihlobene ne-honeysuckle.

Abaqambi be-Landscape bathande i-Weigel ngezici ezimbili. Okokuqala, lesi shrub siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kulula ukwenza imbali yezimbali eqhubekayo nayo. Ukugqamiswa kwesibili ngukushintsha komthunzi wezimbali. Ama-buds asanda kuvula akhanya futhi ama-buds avulwe ngokuphelele akhanya. U-Weigela umangale nje ngokudlalwa kwama-shades eqoqweni ngalinye lezimbali.

Isihlahla eside esidabukisayo se-Weigela sibukeka kahle ngemuva ngemuva kwotshani

Imvamisa i-Weigela iqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi futhi kuphela kuphela maphakathi noJuni. Ukuqhakaza kwehlobo kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile imifino ayibonakali ngemuva kwamahlumela. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isihlahla siphinde sambozwa ngama-inflorescence, kepha ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngokwengeziwe. Izimbali zihlala kuma-weigel kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Abaqambi bomhlaba basebenzisa lesi sihlahla:

• endaweni eyodwa njengokuqamba okugqamile otshanini;
  

  Isitembu esine-weigel asibonakali sibi kakhulu kunepinki

• ekutshaleni kwamaqembu ukumboza iziqu zemithi ezingenalutho, ikakhulukazi ngomqhele ovulekile;
  

  Isihlahla se-weigel esihlotshiswe kancane sihluke ngokuphelele ngesigaxa eside se-spruce.

• emagqumeni ase-alpine nakuma-rockeries (izinhlobo ezikhula kancane);
  

  UDwarf Weigela uzoba indawo ekhanyayo ngemuva kwama-cobblestones amabi
• njengama-hedges (amade) nama-mixborder (aphansi naphakathi).
  

  Ngisho ne-heigel encane kusuka ku-weigel ingaguqula uthango olimpunga oluyisicefe

Lokho wukuthi, cishe kunoma iyiphi indima edlalwa ezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa, i-weigel ingasiza. Ngendlela, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-bush, izinhlanganisela ezinhle zingakhiwa kusuka ku-subspecies ehlukile ye-weigel.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula eduze kwezinhlobo zezimbali zesiko zama-rockeries, kanye nezinye izihlahlana: i-spirea, i-cotoneaster, i-viburnum (i-Buldenezh engcono), i-barberry, i-quince yaseJapan.

Izidingo zesimo sezulu

Emvelweni, i-weigela ikhula eCentral Asia, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu zalesi sitshalo. Zintathu kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala endaweni yeRussian Federation; zonke zikhula eningizimu mpumalanga yezwe.

Uma uthole i-Weigel yokuqala, iMiddendorff noma ukuthengisa okumnandi, kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi yizilwane zasendle. Zizokhula kahle eMpumalanga Ekude, kepha azivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu esithe xaxa.

Ama-varietal weigels eza kithi evela eYurophu, lapho athandwa khona nguprofesa wezolimo ogama lakhe lingu-We Wegel. Ngakho-ke, amelana nezimo sezulu ezibandayo futhi azizwa emuhle endaweni ephakathi yeRussian Federation ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile.

I-automation ukuthambisa kwama-weigels kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esithanda umswakama sinombuso ofanele womswakama

U-Weigela ukhetha inhlabathi evundile nenani elikhulu le-humus, ukusabela kwe-alkali noma ukungathathi hlangothi, kanye nokuxhaswa okuhle (okukhululekile noma okukhululekile). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ukufakwa emanzini, uma kungenjalo, isitshalo esijwayele isimo sezulu esomile kufanele sife ngokushesha.

Uma isifunda sakho sinenhlabathi enama-asidi noma ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-weigel ngombuso womswakama ofanele, kungcono ukukhulisa lesi sihlahla kubhavu. Uma esizeni kunendawo eyomile ngokwanele futhi usukulungele, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza umanyolo oludingekayo nokulawula ukusabela kwenhlabathi, ukufika emhlabathini kwamukeleka ngokuphelele.

Imvamisa i-weigela ikhula kubhavu ize ifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

I-Weigela ihluke ngokumangalisayo ngombala kanye nembali yezimbali, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nezimpawu zomqhele. Ngenxa yemizamo yochwepheshe, wonke umlimi angathola inqwaba yalesi sihlahla esihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zakhe. Phakathi kokubhaliswa okudumile kuka-Weigel:

• IBristol Ruby iyi-subspecies emide yemvelaphi ye-hybrid. Ikulungele kahle ukutshala kanye uthango, ikhula ifike kububanzi obungu-2.3 m futhi ifike ku-3.5 m ukuphakama. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yezimbali ezibomvu zama-ruby eziqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi. Ngokushesha ziphola emuva kokuthenwa;
• I-Nana Variegata iyinhlobonhlobo ekhula kancane emincane eyenzelwe ama-rockeries. Amaqabunga amhlophe-motley, futhi lokhu kumaka izinhlobo zezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ka-3-4, abe nombala opinki noma ophuzi;
• I-Middendorff luhlobo lwemvelo lwe shrub olusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (1-1.5 m). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo onqenqemeni lwezwe elilinganayo emithanjeni. Izimbali ziphuzi maphakathi, zikhula ngazinye noma 2-6 kwi-peduncle eyodwa. Blooms kabili kwisimo sezulu sethu izinsuku ezingama-25-30. I-Weigela Middendorff ukuphela kwendlela engaphansi yokubekezelela kalula ukusabela kwe-asidi enhlabathini futhi ikhule emhlabathini we-peaty;
• ICandida iyinhlobo ende ende enezimbali ezimhlophe. Kuyathandwa ngabalimi bamanye amazwe.
• I-Eva Ratke iyi-hybrid yasePoland yaseKorea nasezimbali ze-Weigela. Isihlahla sinobude obungu-0.7-1 m, umqhele ubumbene. Izimbali ezithambile ze-carmine hue nge-Shining zivele ngoJulayi-Agasti. Izinga lokukhula lilinganiselwe. Izidingo zokukhosela ebusika.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Weigela esithombeni

Ukuhlelwa okuphambene kwamaqabunga, ukungabikho kwama-stipule, ukwakheka okumise okwenziwe ngethambo noma okwenziwe insimbi, isikhundla esiqondile sez amahlumela nezithelo ezisesimweni samabhokisi e-bivalve zihlala zivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-weigela. Ngalezi zimpawu, ungazibona kalula izihlobo, noma ngabe ezinye izinhlaka zihlukile kakhulu.

Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahlana

Izindlela zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala i-Weigela ngokwesiko kuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile. Kufanele kube yilanga noma kutholakala emthunzini oyingxenye obuthakathaka, lobu buhle baseningizimu mpumalanga abuthandi ukuqina okuqinile. Izinhlobo ezinothando olukhanyayo ngokuthosa amaqabunga zitshalwa kuphela endaweni enelanga. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile umoya. Kumele kube nokuvikelwa kuwo (isakhiwo, uthango, isihlahlana esingazweli kakhulu), ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali eziqinile nezimbali ezinamahlamvu.

Sitshala izithombo ze Weigela:

1. Bamba umgodi endaweni ekhethiwe engu-50x50 cm kanye nokujula kwengxenye yemitha. Ezifundeni ezinomhlaba ovundile, lapho kungafuneki ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu, kunconyelwa umgodi ongamasentimitha angama-40. Uma kunezithombo eziningana, qiniseka ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwazo lingama-2 m ezinhlobonhlobo ezinde kanye no-0,8 m wabantu abakhula kancane, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlathi lakha umqhele omuhle.
   

   Uma kungenzeka, zama ukukhulula le ndawo ezimpandeni zokhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

2. Beka amanzi ngaphansi komgodi - izingqimba zamatshe nesesihlabathi. Ubukhulu bengqimba buba malunga ne-15 cm, kungcono ukungayinciphisi.
   

   Njengokudonswa kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa noma imaphi amatshe, izingcezwana zezitini noma zokubumba usayizi ofanele

3. Faka isithombo emgodini bese usimboza ngokucophelela ngengxube yezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi ye-humus / amaqabunga, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf. Uma ingadi yakho ingavundile ngokwanele, engeza i-100 g ye-nitrophoska ne-15 l yamakhambi esihlahleni ngasinye kwingxube yenhlabathi. Hlanganisa umhlaba ngesandla futhi kancane (izimpande ze-weigel zizizwa zingcono emhlabathini oxegayo). Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
   

   Uma i-weigel yakho ikhule esitsheni, awudingi ukukhulula izimpande kusuka emhlabathini, yitshale kanye nenhlama

4. Nisela izitshalo kakhulu futhi mulch isiyingi sezimpande.
   

   Uma kunamanzi anele, izingulube zizongena emhlabathini isikhathi esithile.

Ngale ndlela, izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala kusuka enkulisa zikulungele kakhulu, izitshalo ezincane azikakulungeli ukukhula endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokubhekwa okwengeziwe.

Uma okuhlangenwe nakho kusikisela ukuthi izinga lokusinda kwezitshalo engadini yakho liphansi, ungaphatha i-Weigel ngesikhuthazi sokukhula (Radifarm, Viva +).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Weigel Engadini

Uma wazi izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-weigela, ukuyinakekela akukubanga nzima kakhulu.

Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sidinga aeration njalo, ngakho inhlabathi esembuthanweni wesiqu idinga ukukhululwa njalo. Ngemuva kokunisela noma ukhula, kubalulekile ukuba uhlakulele umhlaba ujule ngamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Njengoba kungewona wonke umnikazi wengadi ongachitha isikhathi esiningi esihlahleni esihlukile, ungathola indlela elula - yokufaka umbuthano osondelene nesiqu se-peat noma izinkuni. Uma ungqimba lwe-mulch lungamasentimitha ayi-10, isidingo sokukhululwa njalo zizonyamalala ngokuphelele.

I-Sawdust, izinaliti, izingqimba zamagxolo - izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokulinganisa

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-weigela luyi-fibrous (ngaphandle kwempande ephakathi eqonde ngokucacile lungene shí empandeni), kepha luphambukela ezinhlangothini alusondele kakhulu ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhulula, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lapho i-bayonet yefosholo ijule ngokuphelele, ngeke uzilimaze izimpande.

Isidingo sesibili izinqubo zamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunisela i-weigel ngesikhathi sesomiso nasentwasahlobo ngemuva kobusika obunamaqhwa. Umswakama akufanele usindiswe - isihlahla ngasinye sidinga ibhakede lamanzi ngamalitha angama-8-10.

Lapho uthamba, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukuthi isitshalo sinabela ngendlela ehlukile ohlotsheni ngalunye lokuthenwa

Isigaba sesithathu sezinqubo zokunakekela siyathensa. Kuqhutshwa unyaka nonyaka entwasahlobo ukususa amagatsha aqandiswe ebusika. Udinga ukwakha isihlahla kanye kuphela eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Ividiyo: ukuthena isitshalo esincane

Ungayinakekela kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali

Ukusiza i-weigel ukuthi ilungiselele ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo ebomvu, idinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo wamaminerali uyanezelwa ngisho naseqhweni, ukuze kuthi lapho uvusa lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukusizakala masisha ezintweni eziwusizo. I-Urea isetshenziswa njengengubo ephezulu (20 g ngeb²), i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium (10 g nge-m²).

Isikhathi sokwelapha kwesibili sifika ngesikhathi kumiswa izimbali. Ngemuva kwalokho i-weigel idinga i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili ne-potassium sulfate (30 g ngesihlahla esingu-1 noma 1 m² indawo). Ukondla kwesithathu kwenziwa ngaphambi kwekwindla kokumba futhi kuqukethe umlotha (200 g nge-1 m²) noma abasebenzi abakhethekile (isibonelo, "Kemira Autumn").

U-Weigela uphendula kahle kumanyolo womhlaba wonke

Ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu.

Lapho sengilahlekelwe ngamabhishi amaningi okuhlobisa ngenxa yokondla okuningi. Bengifuna izimbali eziningi kakhulu kangangokuba ngachitha ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngomanyolo ngokugxila okuthe xaxa. Mina uqobo angiqondi ukuthi, njengoba ngithole imfundo eyengeziwe njengomsizi welebhu ohlaziyo lwamakhemikhali, ngingawaphatha kanjani ngokunganaki amakhemikhali. Kepha umphumela oyihlazo ngendlela yamakhreyithi amathathu enhlwathi yamakhasi aqinile asebenze ngempumelelo kakhulu kunanoma ikuphi izinkulumo, izivivinyo kanye neshubhu elengeziwe lamanzi abandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngizama ukungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kungokuhlangenwe nakho okungathí sina kwamakhemikhali, noma ngabe kubukeka kanjani. Ngize ngizitholele incwadi yokubhalela engikubonayo futhi ngihlala ngibhala ukuthi ngenzeni futhi lapho ngenza enkulisa yami, ukuze ngingasazivumeli lezo zimo ezicasulayo ukuthi zingabe zisaba ekushisekelweni okwedlulele, kodwa ngokumane ngikhohlwe.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza izihlahla ze-weigel siyeza. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amadala asuswa, futhi amancane ancishiswa. Inqubo yesibili ilibaziseka iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa ngokwekhalenda, kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu, isimo sezulu sesifunda sakho nezimo zezitshalo.

Omunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni u-Weigela ukulungisa isitshalo esithanda ukushisa ebusika. Njengoba besho, kungcono ukuhlala lapha kunokuhlala lapho. Abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhosela: ngamagatsha acindezelwe futhi ahlanganiswa.

Uma kunesidingo, ukuvikela isihlahla esisindweni seqhwa, ungenza ifreyimu yezinti eziwetshiwe ngaphansi kwesembozo.

Isihlahlana esigaxekile nesisencane ebusika “sandeka” emhlabathini, sagoqa amagatsha ngokucophelela futhi sawalungisa ukuze angaqondile. Indunduma enjalo ingafakwa ngohlaka lwe-mulch futhi imbozwe ngento engavunyelwe amanzi oyikhethile (kusuka kuSpandbod kuya kufilimu), bese ulungisa indawo yokukhosela. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu nge-spruce top, futhi uzungeze isihlahla ngamatshe.

Indawo yokuhlala enjalo ebusika yanele ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo

Amabhishi amade anamagatsha anamahlahla anale ndlela kulula ukuwaphula, ngakho-ke ahlala endaweni eqondile. Kuyadingeka ukubopha isihlahla sibe yinqwaba evulekile, isimboze ngento ekhethiwe bese siyivikela ngohlaka lwentambo.

Ividiyo: Izimfihlo zikaWigela

Mina, njengomlimi olivila, ngilithanda impela isiko lokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali ngamatshe.Ekuqaleni, lapho ucasha isihlahla, kwakudingeka ubheke amatshe amatshe afanelekile kuyo yonke indawo futhi uze uthule kumyeni wakho athambise izinto zokwakha zaleli bhizinisi. Ngemuva kwalokho ngithole inani elifanele lamatshe amahle ayindilinga omakhelwane nabangane futhi manje ngihlala ngiwagcina eduze kwamabhawa. Ehlobo zihlobisa, kanti ebusika ziba nokusebenza.

Yiziphi izinkinga abalimi abanazo

Obunye bunzima obunokwenzeka lapho utshala i-weigel isikhathi esingafanele. Uma iningi lezihlahla nezihlahla zingatshalwa kahle ekwindla, kungcono ukuhambisa endaweni yentwasahlobo. Amabhasi wokutshala ekwindla avela kakhulu futhi afe njalo. Ukuze "ulondoloze" izithombo kuze kube sentwasahlobo (uma uzithenge ngephutha noma ngokungazi), zibambe endaweni ethambekele bese ufafaza umhlaba iningi lomqhele. Kulesi simo, i-weigel iphumelela ngempumelelo futhi ungayiphonsa entwasahlobo.

Ezinye izinkinga, ezimweni eziningi, nazo zihambisana nokubulawa sekwephuzile kwamarobhothi engadi, noma isibalo sawo esinganele.

Ividiyo: Weigela engadini yakhe

Ithebula: Umsebenzi Wokunakekela Isizini

Ngizosho ukuthi kunesidingo, kepha izitshalo ezisesivandeni sazo cishe ziyizingane. Ngenkathi ngivila kakhulu ukubhekana nabo kaningi izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka, bakwazile ngandlela thile ukubhekana nezabo futhi babukeka bebahle. Kodwa njengoba nje umama edumele ngezingane zakhe, ebuka impumelelo yezingane ezinonyaka owodwa, ngakho-ke ngaqala ukuba namahloni ngombhede wami wezimbali, ngiqala ukuvakashela abangane. I-flowerbed yakhiwa ngokuqondile kusukela ekubalweni kokugcina isikhathi, ngoba ngiyazithanda izimbali, futhi ngiyakuzonda ukukhuthazelela unyaka nonyaka ukutshala unyaka nonyaka. Kepha ama-bush kufanele futhi anciphisane nawo ukuze muhle impela. Ngokubheka ukuthi intshiseko yengadi iyangihlasela ngemfashini emifushane futhi imvamisa engaphelelwa yisikhathi, bekunzima ngempela ukuvumelanisa izidingo zezitshalo nemizwa yami uqobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakwazi ukuzilawula futhi ngafaka umbhede omncane wokunakekelwa odingekayo ezinhlelweni zami zansuku zonke. Umphumela watholwa kokubili nangaphandle kwe-manicure - kubonakala sengathi kuyimbudane, kepha isithombe sishintsha kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, izitshalo ezintsha manje ziyaqabukela kakhulu - ngiphatha wonke umuntu njengengane yokutholwa.

Izindlela zokuzala

Abalimi basebenzise ukusakazwa kwe-weigel ngembewu nangezindlela zokuhlakulela imifino: ukusika (ukubekelwa phansi kwamahlumela okusikiwe), ukubeka (ukubekelwa phansi amahlumela ngokugoba nokulala phansi ngaphandle kokusuka esihlahleni), amahlumela amancane esiqu ("izingane" ezivela njalo empandeni yentamo). Ukutshala okusikiwe kusuka amahlumela namahlumela kuyafana, futhi indlela yokubeka ilula, ngoba ukukhula okuncane akudingi ukunakekelwa okungeziwe esigabeni se-midzi.

I-Veigel ivame ukusakazwa izingqimba ze-arcuate

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-weigel

Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi zokuhlobisa, iWeigel isatshalaliswa kahle imbewu. Imbewu eqoqwe ihlala isebenza unyaka wonke, kepha akufanele igcinwe isikhathi eside. Ukulungiselela okwandulelayo kwembewu akudingekile, kunesisekelo sokwenama futhi ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe. Ngokuhlwanyela, ungasebenzisa imigqomo yezithombo noma embozwe ngamabhodwe wezimbali zefilimu, ngokuvamile, noma uluphi uhlobo lwe-mini-greenhouse.

Njengomthetho, zonke izitshalo zihluma ngasikhathi sinye, okwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela amancane. Ukukhetha kuyenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwesibili kwamaqabunga, khona-ke ungenza ukhula. Uma izithombo zinesikhala esanele sokukhula (i-7-8 cm phakathi komakhelwane), ngokuzayo zidinga ukunisela kuphela.

Uma ungakwazanga ukuthola amathuluzi wokumbava, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo

Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-6-7 cm ukuphakama, bese uhlelo lwezimpande luhlala endaweni enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Kulesi sigaba sempilo, isiqu asikakagabeki okwamanje, kepha kunamakhanda amaqabunga amathathu noma ngaphezulu kuso, kanye ne-axillary nezinso ezingahambi kahle. Izithombo ezinjalo zilungele ukukhula endaweni evulekile. Kuhle ukuthatha amabhokisi ungene engadini uwafake ngaphansi kwezihlahla zomthunzi oyingxenye.

Isihlahla esinjalo kufanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini noma kubhavu

Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, isithombo sinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-50 futhi sinesistimu yezimpande ekhule kahle yomzimba. Isitshalo esinjalo singathola indawo yokuhlala unomphela engadini yakho. Kepha izimbali zokuqala kuzofanela zilinde eminye iminyaka emi-2.

Indlela yokusabalalisa ngembewu ayilungele izinhlobo ze-hybrid nezingadi zama-weigels, lapho izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezidingekayo zanikezwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo zemvelo ze-Weigela: ezimnandi, zakuqala, zeMiddendorff.

Weigel likhule kusuka cutways

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka kwesilwane sakho esiluhlaza. Isikhathi esifanele sale nqubo maphakathi noJuni, lapho amaqhakaza wezimbali zasentwasahlobo esevele efeze umsebenzi wawo, futhi okusha kungakaveli. Amahlumela amancane, angakabi inkani kufanele asikwe. Ukusikwa okungaphansi kufanele kube okuqondile, i-oblique yendabuko izosika isishuqulu lapho amahlamvu anamathiselwe khona. Ukusika okungenhla kufanele kubekwe ngaphezulu kweshishi lephepha, elingaphansi - ngezansi kwalo.

Eminyakeni yesikole ekude, ngokuqinisekile watshelwa ukuthi izitshalo zinezindlela ezintathu zokuhlela amaqabunga esiqwini: ukushintshana (isitebhisi), okuphambene (amaqabunga abhangqiwe akhula maqondana nomunye) futhi kwasho ikhwela (amaqabunga amboza isiqu ngendandatho). Abalimi abaqala kufanele bakukhumbule nakanjani lokhu, ngoba ukusikwa kwezitshalo okunesinye isikhundla kusikwa kusuka phansi ku-oblique, kube nekhwele futhi kuphambene - kuphela kulayini oqondile.

Ukuze usike ukusikwa, ungasebenzisa ibanga elivamile

Mayelana nokukhipha amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga asele esiqwini, ochwepheshe abekho ebunyeni: ungabasusa ngokuphelele, ubasike phakathi bese nishiya u-2/3 weqabunga leqabunga..

Okulandelayo, qhubeka njengokulandelayo:

1. Beka ukusika okusha okusha emanzini okushisa kwegumbi amahora angama-1-2.
   

   Izinga lamanzi esitsheni akufanele libe phezulu - vele uncibilise ingaphansi le-2-3 cm

2. Phatha iziqu ezilungiselelwe ngesivuseleli sokukhula bese ushiya ubusuku egumbini elimnyama nelifudumele. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kwe-Optimum - amahora ayi-12, izinga lokushisa - 20^mayelana-25^mayelanaC. Njengokuvuselela amandla, isixazululo se-150 mg se-heteroauxin ilitha 1 lamanzi sivame ukusetshenziswa. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kokugqugquzelwa kokukhula, amathuba wokufaka izimpande ze-cuttings ancishiswa i-oda lobukhulu.
   

   Lapho uthenga isikhwama, qiniseka ukubala ukuthi kudingeka imali engakanani ukucubungula yonke ukusika kwakho

3. Lungisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat bese utshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, uyigawule kuze kube cm 1. Ukusuka phezulu, hlanganisa inhlabathi nesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe, bese usimboza uvalwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki (njengenketho - ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe). Nisela yisithombo kabili ngosuku kuze kube ngokuphelele sikhule.
   

   Ibhodlela elilinyiwe liyi-greenhouse elula elula futhi engabizi kakhulu

Ochwepheshe bathi uma unamathela kule ndlela, ukubekwa kwezimpawu okuhle kuqinisekisiwe.

I-Weigela isabalalisa ngokulinganayo kahle ekusikeni kwezikhathi zasebusika nasehlobo. Kepha izithombo zasehlobo ziqhakaza kuqala eminyakeni engu-2, futhi lokhu kuyithuba elihle kakhulu labalimi ababekezelayo. Ngeshwa, i-buds yokuqala kuzodingeka isuswe ngaphambi kokuvula, ukuze isihlahla sakhe umqhele omuhle kakhulu futhi omnyama.

Uma uphuthelwe isikhathi sokusikwa kwehlobo, ungazama ukukhulisa ukunqunywa kobusika. Zigawulwa ngo-Ephreli, zihlukanisa isiqu ngaphansi kwesihlahla esinamaqabunga angenakuvinjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe buyafana, kepha ukubekwa kwezingcambu kwenziwa kumabhodwe enhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-turf. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, izitshalo ziyancanywa futhi ziphathwe ngendle yenkomo (0.5 l yokuntengantenga nge-1 m²) noma umanyolo wezimbiwa (30 g we-superphosphate + 25 g we-ammonium nitrate).

Ukwemboza kwe-cut cut akuqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke kubapheke nge-margin

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe, ukusika kwasebusika akugcini nje ngokuthuthuka, kepha futhi kuthatha izimpande kalula. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga umphumela oqinisekisiwe, kungcono ukulinda ihlobo.

Ama-nuances wokutshala ezifundeni ezihlukene

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwama-weigels, akhula kahle kulo lonke izwe. Kodwa kunama-nuances amaningana okufanele abhekwe ngumgcini wegadi kusuka ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi.

Ukukhula esifundeni saseMoscow esifundeni saseLeningrad

Kulesi sifunda, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zalesi shrub zizizwa zingcono kakhulu: uCandida, u-Eva Ratke, uRosea, uLucifer. Ezimweni zasendle ezishisayo zezwekazi, i-Weigela isesimweni esifanele, evame ukutholakala eningizimu ye-Ussuri Territory kanye nokuqhakaza (izinhlobo zePrimurea ne-Alba). Kepha owokugcina ubekezelela ukubanda okubi kakhulu futhi udinga indawo yokukhosela ngokucophelela. Uma ungenamahloni ngesidingo sokuvikela izitshalo eziqandeni, i-Weigela Sadovaya no-Weigela Middendorf bazokhula kahle engadini eduze naseMoscow. Lapha ngeke bakhule kahle nje kuphela, kodwa bazokwazi ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo ngokusikwa nangembewu ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile.

Indlu eduzane naseMoscow ehlotshiswe ngeWeegels ifana nendlu ethokomele eProvence

Ukutshala kuka-Weigela eSifundeni SaseMoscow kwenziwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe asebuchaziwe ngenhla. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi kunconywa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zokuqala kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka emi-4.

Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, i-weigel yokutshala ekwindla ivame ukufa ebusika bokuqala, naphezu kokugoqwa ngokucophelela.

Uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esiningi esiqhakaza izimbali, ukugqoka ezimbili eziphezulu ngonyaka kwanele. Ngesikhathi sokugcwala kwamaqabunga eqabunga (kepha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuqala kwamaqabunga), kwethulwa i- nitroammophoska, 40 g ngebhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ifakwa ku-30 ​​g nge-10 l lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.

Ngaphambi kwesiqalo sokuqala, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngama-agrofiber, amaqabunga omile noma namagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi (njengama roses). Uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuthi budlabha, kungcono ukuyidlala ngokuphephile futhi usebenzise izinto zokuphahla noma i-spandbod yokukhosela.

Ividiyo: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-wigels zomzila ophakathi

Ukukhula eSiberia nase-Urals

Isithiyo kuphela ekukhuleni okuvamile kwama-weigels kulesi sifunda yiqhwa elinamandla lasebusika. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo kuphela ezinzile kakhulu ze-weigela okufanele zitshalwe lapha: i-Alba, iStriatum, iVictoria, iShtiriaka, iRed Prince, i-Eva Ratke. Abalimi bathi bayakwazi ukusinda ebusika ngokwehla kwesikhashana okushisa kuya ku-43^mayelanaC. Yebo, lezi zinhlobo ngeke zidale ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela, kodwa zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ngokulungiswa kwamabhubhu ebusika.

Naphezu kobuthakathaka nobumnene obonakalayo, le wigi yeStriak iyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima kakhulu

Ukutshala izithombo lapha futhi kungcono ukuthi kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ekwindla ayinaso isikhathi esenele sokukhula ngamandla ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Weigel eSiberia cishe konke akuhlukile ezenzweni ezifanayo nakwezinye izifunda.

I-TOP 5 Izeluleko Ezilusizo

1. Lapho usebenzisa ama-weigels ekuqoqweni kweqembu, qiniseka ukwenza umbuthano ovamile wesitringi. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukukhulula, ukuthambisa kanye nokuxubha kwale ndawo futhi uzochitha isikhathi esincane ukunakekela iqembu.
2. Akufanele uthenge ama-pesticides abizayo ka-Weigela. Ungathola ngezindlela zendabuko: i-anabazine sulfate (solution engu-0,2%), i-nicotine sulfate (0.4% into esebenzayo + insipho encane ongayilungisa phezu kwamaqabunga), i-trichloromegaphosomes (solution engu-0-0-0.3%), i-carbophos (Isixazululo se-0,2%), ama-chlorophosomes (0.3-0.5%). Uma wesaba ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali nezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi (Keltan, Rogor, Nitrafen), ukuqeda ama-aphid, amacimbi adla amaqabunga, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye ne-mealybug kuzosiza ukumfaka kwe-shag, ugarlic, umhlonyane, u-anyanisi noma okubabayo. upelepele.
3. Uma uqaphela umdlavuza wamagciwane empandeni yesihlahla, ungazami ukusindisa - yonke imizamo izoba ngeze. Kungcono ukumba ushise izitshalo ngokushesha ukuze abanye abamele izimbali engadini yakho bangangenwa yilesi sifo.
4. Labo abavila ukunakekela izithombo ze-weigel bangenza lula umsebenzi wabo futhi basebenzise usizo lwendalo. Awudingi ukuqoqa imbewu ekwindla - ushiye emhlabathini bese uzivumela zikhule ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho. Ekuvivinyweni okunzima okunjalo, izithombo eziqine kakhulu zizosinda, okuzoba lula kakhulu ukukhula iminyaka emibili.
5. Lapho izithombo ezisanda kufakelwa ziqala ukubuna futhi ziguqule umbala wamaqabunga abe ophuzi, lokhu kubonisa isifo sesitshalo. Bheka izimpawu zomzimba zokuhlanza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimo zomswakama zilungile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile, kepha izitshalo ziyaqhubeka ziwohloka. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokunokwenzeka, ungenise kungazifakwanga ngokwakho lapho ufaka umanyolo - izibungu zeMaybug noma amabhele amathole ezimpandeni. Zama ukuchitha inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ngesisombululo se-karbofos noma i-actara, bese i-weigel izolulama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Noma izimbali ziningi kakhulu, i-weigel ibukeka njengento yokuhlobisa kakhulu

Okushiwo abalimi: impendulo evela kubasebenzi

Maqhinga: muhle! ngokubabazekayo! Ukuthakatha!

Imizuzu: moody bush

Lesi sihlahla besilokhu sikhula engadini yethu iminyaka eyishumi manje. Iminyaka yokuqala yaqhakaza kabi, izimbali ezimbalwa nje. Sagibela naye egangeni, sabheka indawo efanelekile. Kuze kube manje, ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yisithupha, abaze bayinamathisela ekhoneni elikhanyayo kakhulu nelilanga. Kusukela lapho, ikhule ngokufanele, futhi isenza sijabule minyaka yonke ngezimbali zayo ezipinki, ezifanayo nezinsimbi. Ngokuvamile, i-weigela - isihlahla sinomsindo. Kudinga ukukhethwa kwendawo evikelwe umoya, inhlabathi evundile, enamanzi amaningi. Akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Kepha ngenkathi esishisayo idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. [...] Kumahlaya ebusika ama-weigel amahlumela angabola, entwasahlobo adinga ukusikwa. Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana senza ukuthena okudala ukuguga, sisuse amagatsha amadala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isihlahla sivundiswa ngesisombululo somanyolo we-organic. Kepha ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile. Kuthathe iminyaka eyisithupha ukuqonda izidingo zesihlahla sethu se-Weigela. Kepha manje ungumhlobiso wangempela wensimu!

UZerkana

//otzovik.com/review_3081547.html

Amaphasi: I-Picky, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Imizuzu: Isidingo sokubumba

Kwake kwenzeka emakethe lapho kuthengiswa izimbali khona, omunye ugogo wayedayisa ama-shrub cuttings, futhi kwakukhona imbali eyodwa kuphela kulokhu kusikwa. Ubomvu ngombala, ubunjwe njengensimbi enkulu. Bengiyithanda impela futhi ngiyithengile, ngentengo engokomfanekiso nje. Kwakungu Weigela.Ngiyitshalile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezweni elinamanyolo kahle elinesihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi. Isiqu saqala kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ikhule kahle, bengingayikhulisi ngewashi, bengiyivundisile, kodwa empeleni bengifuna ukuthi iqhume unyaka olandelayo. Kepha okungidabukisayo ukuthi ngonyaka olandelayo awuzange uqhakaze, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kunikeza uhlaza oluhle, oluhlaza, amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza agqunywe kakhulu ngamahlumela zezihlahla. Bengicasuke kakhulu, ngiye esitolo esikhethekile ukuyobonisana ngalesi sihlahla. Futhi konke ngachazelwa khona lapho, kuvela ukuthi i- "weigela" ayidingi umanyolo omningi, ngoba yonke into izoba luhlaza, amaminerali amancane nakho konke okusebenzayo kwesitshalo emhlabeni, ngcono kuzoqhakaza ngezimbali. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngikwenzile lokho, wonke unyaka owedlule angizange ngigcwale lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi ngaphansi kwalesi sihlahla. Futhi kulo nyaka, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuqhakaza amandla ami aphelele.

USilena

//otzovik.com/review_2173371.html

Lesi sitshalo siphansi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili, kepha lokhu kungaphansi kwesimo sokuthi akubandi lapho ebusika. Kukhona konke okuhle nokuhle kule shrub, futhi umlimi ngamunye uyayibheka njengoba ibona kufanele. Esibukweni sami, ngizochaza isipiliyoni sami nalokho engikubonile. [...] Okuwukuphela kwembeswa ukuthi i-weigel ayesabi nje kuphela ngamazinga okushisa kuphela, kepha futhi nomehluko omkhulu ukusuka kokuhlanganisa ukuya kokususa. Kepha lesi sitshalo sinezinzuzo eziningi kanti esokuqala ngukuthi ngemuva kokuthena amagatsha omisiwe angenile ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ihlathi libuyiselwa ngokushesha. Umahluko owodwa kuphela, isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kube kanye kuphela ngenkathi yezitshalo. [...] Izimbali ezinemibala emnyama zishisa kancane elangeni. Kubukeka kuhle kokuqanjwa kwama-conifers nezimbali zisetshenziswa ezinjengempepho, ihosta, i-tradescantia, i-rudbeckia.

ingelosi47

//otzyvy-otritsatelnye.ru/otzyvy/tovary-i-uslugi/tovary/43386-veygela.html

[Isitshalo se-Weigel] sisanda kuzinza engadini yethu, kodwa sesivele siyintandokazi esobala. Bazitshalile, abazithenganga, kodwa basebenzisa ngokunqanyulwa okusikiwe, okunikezwe ngomusa ngumlimi ojwayelekile. Batshala ngaphansi kwesitsha, hhayi wonke umuntu waba nezithelo ngasikhathi sinye. Ikhula ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi indawo nomhlaba, usadinga ilanga. Abasiki babehlala sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwebhange, kwesinye isikhathi bekhishwa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ehlathini aqhuma ngokoqobo ekukhuleni. Ngemuva kwalokho lona wesifazane wanikeza isihlahla esincane. Yebo, wakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi okubaluleke, waqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Ngisho ekwindla, elinye igatsha laliqhakaza. Ngivele ngathandana noWigela. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile uma ufuna ukuniselwa ngomanyolo kungabonga. Ungafuni ukunisela - ilungelo lakho engingeke ngilazi. Angizisoli ngalutho ngobuhle obunjalo)) Ungakunika ukumiliselwa kwe-nettle - i-organics efanayo. Ngifuna nokubhala ukuthi sinezihlahla eziningi, esisodwa esitshalwe njengokuqhubeka kothango futhi sibukeka sisihle kakhulu, kepha kulokhu kudingeka uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi asemuva. Maphakathi nezwe ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kuyakhula. Angisakwazi ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kukhula i-weigel ebomvu, batshala ihlumela ehlobo eledlule. Esithombeni, isihlahla somhlobiso we-pink Weigela iminyaka emibili, siqhakaze isikhathi eside kakhulu, izimbali ezinhle zinuka kamnandi. Uma ubona izihlahlana ezinjalo, thenga, ngeke uzisole!

raudona

//otzovik.com/review_4363688.html

[...] Indawo enelanga kufanele ikhethelwe i-weigela, yize ingakhula futhi ithunzile kancane. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, uvunyelwe. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka - ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuthena izimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa okuncane, okunesizalo esincane - kusikwa esihlahleni futhi kutshalwe esihlabathini noma enhlabathini evulekile ngaphansi kwefilimu futhi kuniselwe. Izitshalo ezinezimpande zingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Izimpande ezisikiwe kalula, udinga kuphela ukuzisika cishe ngo-10 cm futhi ususe amaqabunga amaningi. I-Weigela ingasetshenziswa ekubumbeni nge-lilac, i-forsia, i-mock-up nezinye izihlahlana. Naka izihlahla. Njalo entwasahlobo, amahlumela aqandisiwe futhi awomile adinga ukususwa, futhi ukwakheka kwesihlahla kungcono ukukwenza ngemuva kokuba i-weigel iqhakazile (finyeza amahlumela amasha ngesigamu ngokutshala okuhle).

Solnyshko4

//otzovik.com/review_3008756.html

I [weigel] ikhula unyaka wesithathu (Kazan) futhi iqhakaze kabili ngonyaka, isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Ngobusika, ngivele nginyakaze amagatsha, ngizama ukuphonsa iqhwa ngaphezulu kulo.

Lily

//www.botanichka.ru/article/weigela/

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-weigela ayiyona into embi njengoba besho ngayo. Abalimi abaningi bajabule ngamabhishi abo, noma ngabe bengafezekisi uhlelo lokuyinakekela ngo-100%. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukuyitshala ekhaya, ngoba awukwazi ukuthola injabulo encane ngokuhamba kunokucabanga ngama-buds akhe aqhakazile.