Imfuyo yezinkomo inyama kanye nobisi

Imfuyo yezinkomo inyama nezindawo zobisi zihlukaniswa ngokuhambisana kwazo. Ngokujwayelekile bahlukaniswa babe izinhlobo ezimbili: inyama kanye nobisi kanye nobisi kanye nenyama kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ezivezwa kakhulu. Uma ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, kubalulekile ukucabangela injongo isilwane esiboshwe ngayo, nezinkomba ezikhiqizayo, kanye nezimo zokuboshwa nokudla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziyisisekelo kanye nokukhethwa kwezibisi ezinezici ezihlukile, ozothola ngazo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Ukungafani okuyinhloko kwezinhlobo zezinkomo ezihlanganisiwe

Nazi izici eziyinhloko lezi zinhlobo eziba nazo:

• i-universality iyisici esiyinhloko sezilwane ezinjalo. Zombili izimfanelo zezilwane nezimayini zithuthuka kahle kuzo. Lokhu kungukuthi, zingagcinwa kokubili ngenhloso yokuthola ubisi, nokuhlatshwa nokuthola inyama;
• Izinkomo zohlobo oluhlangene zilula kakhulu ekunakekeleni, njengoba zingenasikhathi esincane ekudleni. Izinkomo ezingahlangene zidinga ukukhethwa okukhethekile kokudla;
• zithola isisindo futhi zikhulu ngokushesha;
• abantu bazivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha futhi kufanelekile ukuzalanisa endaweni epholile;
• Ukuxuba kungenziwa ngezinhlobo ezihlangene ezihlangene, futhi zihlangene.

I-inyama enhle kakhulu nezinhlobo zobisi

Izinketho ezihlangene ezinjalo ziba zithandwa kakhulu. Zilula ukugcina, ziqondiswa kalula futhi zifanele zonke izinhloso zokuqukethwe. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi siqondiso kanye nezinkomba zabo ezikhiqizayo zizoxoxwa kabanzi.

Uyazi? Izinkomo zihambisana nokudala umphumela wokushisa emhlabeni. Bayalimaza imvelo ngisho nangaphezu kwazo zonke izimoto ezihlangene - umquba namagesi abo benza okungaphezu kwezingu-18% komnikelo ophelele kumphumela wokushisa.

Alatau

Uhlobo lwalutholakala ema-50s ekhulwini lokugcina ososayensi baseSoviet. Izwe liye laba yi-foothill Kazakhstan, futhi njengoba isimo sezulu siningi kakhulu, izinkabi zivezwa ngokunakekelwa kwazo ngokungenakuzithoba nokuzivumelanisa kahle. Izilwane zinemilenze emincane, kodwa zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinamandla, insipho encane kanye nengxenye yesifuba. Umuntu ukhula ku-130-150 amasentimitha ubude. Ukukhula kuyashesha kakhulu, njengokunciphisa isisindo, futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi izidakamizwa ziningi kangakanani. Isici esithakazelisayo esilwaneni sokuzala. Izinkomo zihlukaniswa nomthethosisekelo oqinile futhi oqinile futhi zibiza izinhlobo zezilwane.

Izinkomba zokukhiqiza ezikhiqizayo:

• inzuzo yesisindo idlula ngokushesha kakhulu: izinkunzi zikhula ngokushesha, kakade ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zingathola amakhilogremu angu-500, bese-futhi zifike ku-1 ithoni lapho sezikhulile (emva konyaka ongu-1). Amakhuphu athola ama-kilogram angu-600 ngonyaka owodwa wokuphila;
• inyama isivuno ngohlobo - 60%. Okuqukethwe inyama kunphezulu kakhulu;
• ubisi - okuhlwabusayo futhi hhayi kabi kakhulu. Isibonisi sezinto ezinamafutha zomkhiqizo zihluka cishe ku-3.9-4.0%. Inkomo eyodwa inika ama-4-5 000 amalitha yobisi ngonyaka;

Ncoma ukufundwa: Okuwukuthakazelisa kakhulu kuphela ngezinkomo.

Bestuzhevskaya

Yamukelwa eRussia, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XVIII-XIX emasimini esifundeni samanje sase-Ulyanovsk. Ukuzikhethela ngokwayo akuyona nje isiRashiya, ekudalweni kwayo kwasetshenziswa izakhi zohlobo lwaseYurophu (iDutch, Shorthorn), okungeziwe yilabo abambalwa bendawo, njengoba zithole umphumela onjalo. Igama elitholwa ngumnikazi wendawo, uBestuzhev, owayesebenza ngokuzalana. Ukuphakama kwabantu ngabomphakathi, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-120 kuya ku-30 ​​ekugcineni. Umthethosisekelo uphakathi, izilwane zibukeka ziqinile, zinezintambo ezithuthukile kahle. Zihlukaniswa nombala obomvu, njengabomvu be-Gorbatov, kodwa ngesithunzi sombala weboya, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abantu abanombala omnyama wombala. Isici esiyingqayizivele yisimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni - singamelana nezifo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia nesifo sofuba. Kuphela uhlobo lwezomnotho, njengoba ludla ngokuthula izinhlobo eziningana zokudla. Bestuzhevki sizazise izinkomba ezinjalo:

• ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha, izinkomba zesisindo ziphakeme kakhulu: izinkunzi zinganquma ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-1, izinkomo - ezivela ku-400 kuya ku-700 kilogram;
• inyama isivuno - ngenhla isilinganiso, okungenani u-55%;
• izinkomba zobisi ubude kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo ehlanzekile yobisi, kusukela ngonyaka inkomo eyodwa ikhiqiza amalitha angaphezu kuka-5 000 ubisi (futhi okungenani amalitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu). Unomusa ocebile futhi omuhle kakhulu, okuqukethwe okunamafutha kungaphezu kwesilinganiso - 3.8-4.0%, futhi ngokudla nokutshala utshani obuluhlaza obungahlaza bungama-5.5%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo zeBestuzhevskaya.

Brown Carpathian

Yadalwa kumaCarpathians phakathi nekhulu lama-XX. Kwavela ezizweni zendawo, okuthiwa i-makonec noma i-ryzhek, eyayiwela nabantu baseSwitzerland, e-Algauz naseSwitzerland.

Umthethosisekelo unamandla, ama-squelet is dense futhi alula, uphondo olunamahlombe luqinile, njengoba izinkomo zivumelane kahle nezimo zezintaba. Umzimba ufushane, kodwa isifuba sincane kakhulu. Ukukhula kwezilwane kuyahlukahluka ekuphakameni kwama-120-130 amasentimitha, i-suit ngokuvamile ilula ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-brown ne-ginger. Izici ezikhiqizayo eziyinhloko:

• inzuzo yesisindo idlula ngokushesha - ngonyaka onyakeni izinkunzi zithola cishe ama-kilogram ayi-350. Isisindo sesilinganiso somuntu singama-kilogram angu-450-500. Izinkunzi ezidala zingaba ngamakhilogremu angu-700;
• inyama isivuno - okuhle, kancane ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ngokujwayelekile kusuka kumuntu oyedwa ungakhuphukela ku-55-58% inyama ehlanzekile;
• ukukhiqizwa ubisi kwenza 3-4 izinkulungwane zamalitha ubisi ngonyaka. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha okungu-3.5-4.5%, umkhiqizo unezinambitheka ezincane futhi iphunga elimnandi.

Hlola amathiphu wokukhetha inkomo enhle kakhulu.

Yorkshire

IYorkshire yahlonywa phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII ensimini yeYorkshire County, okuvela kuyo lapho ibizwa khona. Ekhulwini le-XIX, lisakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo okukhiqizayo. Izinkomo ziyahlukahluka ngombala obomvu-motley, ama-shades angahlukahluka kakhulu. Umthethosisekelo unamandla, zonke izingxenye zomzimba zakhiwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuphakama komuntu ngamunye lapho kubonakala khona kungamamitha angu-130 amamitha. Ngaphandle, izinkomo zibukeka zinamandla, kodwa empeleni izilwane zinobungane futhi zizolile.

Lezi zinkomo:

• inzuzo yesisindo ngokushesha kakhulu, okukhulu nakakhulu kunezinye izinhlanga ezihlangene zezinkomo. Isisindo esibukhoma senkomo siyashintsha cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-500, isisindo sezinkunzi ezindala singamamitha ayi-800 kilogram;
• inyama isivuno - isilinganiso, cishe 45-50%;
• izinkomba zobisi - ephakeme kakhulu, ukukhiqiza ubisi kungase kube ngamalitha angu-4.5-5 amalitha ngonyaka. Okuqukethwe kwe-fat kusuka ku-4.4% ukuya ku-4.6%.

Kubalulekile! Ukuzikhethela kohlobo lwaseYorkshire nakho ukukhulelwa okusheshayo. Amathole akhula ngesilinganiso esinjalo sokuthi sekuvele kungenzeka ukuba kutholakale izinkomo ezincane ezingu-14 futhi uthole inzalo. Uhlobo lufanelekile ukuzalana hhayi kuphela ngenhloso thola inyama noma ubisi, kodwa futhi ukwandise inani lemfuyo.

Isibhakabhaka saseCaucasia

Kwakuhoxiswa ososayensi baseSoviet eminyakeni eyi-50 yekhulu lokugcina. Kwavela ensimini yeCaucasus yonke, ngoba izikhungo zokubeletha zahlakazeka, ngoba kusekhona izingxabano phezu kwezwe lakubo, abanye bakubheka njenge-Armenia, abanye - i-Azerbaijan noma i-Dagestan. Yadalwa kusukela ezizweni zaseCaucasus ezixutshwe nezinkomo zikaSkwyz, Kostroma kanye neLebedin. Umzimba walezi zinkomo unamandla, imilenze inamandla, kodwa imifushane, umthethosisekelo ude kakhulu futhi unamandla. Isilwane sibukeka sinamandla futhi siqinile, sinesikhumba esinyene nezinwele ezinzima, ngakho-ke sibekezelela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye namaconsi okushisa. Umbala ikakhulukazi osondelene emanzini ahlukene. Ukuphakama - okuphansi, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-120 lapho kubonakala, okungajwayelekile lapho kudlula amasentimitha angu-130.

Kubalulekile! Izinkomo zaseCaucasus ziyizikhulu zokuzalwa kwamawele. Isici sokubeletha - amathole azalwa amancane (kuphela ama-25-30 kilogram), kodwa izinkomo zibeletha kaningi kunezinye izinketho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezinga leli zitshalo, amawele avame ukuzalwa, futhi ngisho no-triplets, lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.

Izici ezikhiqizayo zamaCaucasians:

• inzuzo yesisindo idlula ngokushesha. Izinkomo zilinganisa ngamakhilogremu angu-600, izinkunzi - 850-900 kilogram;
• inyama isivuno - 50-55%, hhayi ngaphezulu;
• izinkomba zobisi - eliyingqayizivele nelingenangqondo. Ngokuvamile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola uketshezi olukhulu lobisi - inkomo ayiniki ngaphezu kwama-3.5 elitha amalitha yobisi ngamanoni ama-3.5%, okuncane kakhulu. Kodwa ngokusebenza kwayo, kungaphezu kokuyingqayizivele - ukunambitheka kwayo kuphakeme kangangokuthi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izidlo ezinhle, ezihlwabusayo, ezibizayo.

I-Kostroma

Uhlobo lunomlando othakazelisayo wokuzalanisa - wadalwa ezimweni zempi ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ephezulu. Kwabhalwa ngokomthetho ngo-1945 eRussia futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobo zobisi. Lezi zilwane zihlala isikhathi eside ngobukhulu obuqinile, obuhle, bwakhiwe nobuphakathi. Umzimba uthuthukile kahle, kodwa imilenze yifushane. Ukulwa nezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-leukemia. Imibala ingaba obomvu noma igrey, nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades.

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zohlobo:

• inzuzo yesisindo - okusheshayo, izinkunzi zithola ama-kilogramgramu angu-900, amathole - cishe ama-550-700 kilogram. Amathole azalwa ngokwesilinganiso, enesisindo esingama-kilogram angu-40;
• inyama isivuno - 65%, ngoba ukuzalwa kungancintisana nakho konke okukule nto;
• izinkomba zobisi eziphezulu kakhulu - zilingana no-4 000 amalitha obisi ngonyaka (okuqukethwe okunamafutha - 3.9%). Iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lactose, cishe u-5%, ngoba umkhiqizo uphuma kakhulu kunabo bonke.

Uyazi? Izinkomo yizinto ezidumile zomculo. Izazi ze-zoologists zikholelwa ukuthi zingakwazi lapho ngezindlela ezahlukene. Manje kukhona amathoni angamatshumi ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene lapho isilwane singakwazi ukuxhumana khona.

Krasnaya Gorbatovskaya

Kwadalwa eRussia ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Thola ukukhetha ngokuwela izinkabi zendawo kanye neTyrolean.

Uhlobo ngokwalo luyingcosana, ngokuvamile umuntu unezinga eliphakeme elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-120. Ngokubukeka, isilwane sibukeka siphezulu, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umhlane ububanzi kakhulu, futhi isifuba sinama-35-40 centimeters kuphela. Umhlane uvame ukubhidliza, umbele omncane futhi uphuthukisiwe kahle. Umbala, njengoba igama lisho, libomvu kakhulu, elikhanyayo futhi ligcwele, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-white blotches. Ngokuvamile, izinkomo zikhanya ngokugqamile kunezinkunzi. Unomkhuhlane omuhle futhi uyabaluleka ngokumelene nokugula okukhulu ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi i-leukemia, i-brucellosis nesifo sofuba. Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• inzuzo yesisindo - medium, njengoba ukukhula kwezinkomo kuncane. Izinkomo ziba ngamakhilogremu angu-600, izinkunzi - 900. Amathole azalwa amancane, kuphela 25-28 kg ubukhulu;
• inyama isivuno - isilinganiso, 55%;
• izinkomba zobisi - ezincane, cishe amalitha angu-3 000 ngonyaka, kodwa kubonakala ngamazinga aphakeme okuqukethwe kwamanoni - kusuka ku-4.2%. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubisi namafutha angu-6%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo zeKrasnogorbatovskaya.

IsiDanishi Esibomvu

IsiDanishi Esibomvu sitholakala phakathi nekhulu le-XIX kusukela ku-Anglers breed. Ekuzaleni, abameli bezinkomo ezincane eziphambanweni bawela ngezinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla, izinkunzi zeDanishi ezivame ukungena ezihlangene zahlanganyela ekuqaliseni inqubo yokuqothula, okwenzela iziDanishi izinzuzo eziningi ezibomvu, njengokwakhiwa okuqinile nesisindo somzimba. Ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubunzima kuyahlukahluka kumakhilomitha angu-130. Umthethosisekelo wabamele abanikazi bezinkomo zaseDenmark unamandla, umzimba ubude futhi ububanzi, ingxenye engemuva inkulu kakhulu, i-sternum inkulu. Imilenze iphakathi ubude obude, njengentamo, amasondo wonke aqinile, izimpondo zibekwe kabanzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kahle kwesimo - isitsha sebhasi. Umbala oyinhloko wenkomo ubomvu, kunomthunzi omnyama. Ezinkomo, umbele noma isisu esisencane ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganisa amancane amabala amhlophe ngobukhulu obuphakathi. Izinkomo zaseDenishi zinalo:

• inzuzo yesisindo kwenzeka masinyane, njengawo wonke inyama nezinhlobo zobisi. Isisindo sezinkomo sivame ukushintsha, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, kungaba kusuka ku-550 kuya ku-800 kilogram. Izinkunzi zithola ngaphezu kwe-1 ithoni. Amathole anesisindo esingama-35 kg uma ezalwa;
• inyama isivuno ekuhlatshweni - okuphakathi, ngqo 50%;
• izinkomba zobisi ngokwesilinganiso, elingana nama-9 000 amalitha yobisi ngonyaka, okuyinto eningi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokunakekelwa okuhle nokudla okugcwele, izinkomba ezinkulu nakakhulu zingatholakala - kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-18 000 amalitha ngonyaka. Amafutha omuncu aphezulu, 4.2 (inani lamaprotheni ali-3.5%).

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinhlobo zezinkomo ezingenaphondo.

Lebedinskaya

Ebonakala ensimini ye-Ukraine ekhulwini lokugcina, esifundeni sase-Sumy, idolobha laseLebedin libhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa. Izinhlanga ezinkulu zase-Ukraine nezinkomo zaseSwitzerland zahlanganyela ekuzaleni.

Umbala wezilwane uvame ukuba nemibala elula, enombala obomvu nokubomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ihlangene, ngezinye izikhathi kunabantu abanombala ompunga. Ngaphambili komzimba uvame ukuba mnyama kancane, futhi nxazonke ekhaleni kukhona igrey gray. Ama-skeleton afana kakhulu no-Schwyz ngabanye, kodwa aqina kakhulu futhi akhulu kakhulu. Umzimba ubude, umhlane ububanzi, isifuba sikhulu futhi sijulile, imilenze isayizi obukhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu. Isikhumba, nakuba sinyene, sinwele obukhulu, sinwebeka. Ikhanda lifushane, umbele uvuthwe futhi uthuthukiswe kahle. Ukuphakama emasimini kuya kusuka ku-130 kuya kwangu-140 cm. Izici ezikhiqizayo zalolu hlobo:

• inzuzo yesisindo idlula ngokushesha ezinkabeni, ngokuvamile isisindo esingu-500-550 kilogram. Izinkunzi zizuza u-850-950 kg;
• inyama isivuno - inkulu kakhulu, ungathola kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-63% inyama ehlanzekile. Siyabonga ngokunambitha kanye ne-juiciness;
• izinkomba zobisi - phezulu, kusuka ku-3.2 kuya ku-5 000 amalitha ngonyaka (okuqukethwe kuka-3.6-3.9%). Ngomsoco omuhle, ungafinyelela izinkomba eziyi-12.5 amalitha ngamanoni angaphezu kuka-4%.

Uyazi? Ngaphambi, inkomo yayinemali. Ngaphambi kokufika kwemali ngaleyo ndlela, lezi zilwane zasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izibalo zenziwa ezinkomeni, futhi inani lamagugu ezibonakalayo lalinganiselwa kubo.

Simmental

Ukuzalwa kwavela eSwitzerland, ezigodini ze-Sima River. Kwadumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho lisakazeka emhlabeni jikelele nasensimini yeRussia. Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zohlobo, ezakhiwe ngenqubo yokusatshalaliswa kwayo: i-steppe, i-Volga, eMpumalanga Ekude, enyakatho nabanye. Izilwane ngokwawo zinomzimba onamandla futhi onamandla, i-sternum inkulu futhi ibanzi, emuva kungakapheli. Imilenze iyisayizi ephakathi, intamo ifushane, izimpondo zibekwe eceleni. Ukukhula kubunzima ngamamitha angu-140, ezinkomeni, lesi sibalo singase sibe ngaphezulu. Umbala - obala-i-motley, ngokuvamile onomthunzi obomvu noma obomvu. Ngokuvamile, abamele ukukhethwa banenhloko emhlophe, nombala emilenzeni kanye nangaphansi komzimba umhlophe-motley. Izinkomba ezibalulekile zomlimi:

• inzuzo yesisindo - Ngokushesha, amatshitshi afinyelela kuma-600-700 kilogram. Izinkunzi zilinganisa ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile zivela ku-770 kuya ku-1000 kg. Amathole ekubelethweni avame ukukala u-40-45 kg. Zigugu ngokukhula kwazo okusheshayo, ngonyaka wokuqala ithole lizuza ngamakhilogremu angu-400;
• inyama isivuno - enkulu, kusuka kubantu abadala, ungathola inyama ehlanzekile engu-68-70%, ezilwaneni ezincane iphansi, cishe ngama-55%. Ukungahleleki kuyinani elikhulu lamathambo enyameni;
• izinkomba zobisi elilingana no-3.5-4 amalitha ayizinkulungwane ngomnyaka nge-fat content okungu-4%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-Simmental.

Izinhlobo zezinkomo zeSukun

Kubonakala esifundeni se-Perm ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho kuhlukaniswe khona manje. Abameli bokuqala batholakala ngokuwela izinkabi zendawo ngezinkunzi ezibomvu zaseDenmark. Umthethosisekelo wezilwane unyakaziswa, kodwa kunalokho uqinile, ama-skeleton akhiwe kahle, afanayo. Ngokuvamile ikhanda nentamo ziphakathi, isifuba sincane kepha sijulile. Ingemuva inkulu, iphansi, inkulu. Udder is medium, isikhumba sincane. Ukukhula kwenkomo ku-128-130 amentimitha. Umbala - ikakhulukazi obomvu nge-shades ehlukene.

Kubalulekile! Uhlobo luba nezinselele eziningana ezicacile: ukuqina kwesilwane (i-angle ye-leg leg joint ingaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalolunye, okwehlisa isinyathelo futhi ihlale iholela ekuqedeni), kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Uma kuzaliswa lezi zinto kufanele kucatshangelwe, ukudala izimo zokugcinwa kwezilwane. Kunconywa ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwamalungu, ukufakwa ekudleni kwamavithamini engeziwe okuqinisa uhlelo lwamathambo.

Izinkomo ze-Suksun zine-plus, ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo, zivame ukubhekana ne-leukemia noma isifo sofuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulungiswe noma yiziphi izimo zemvelo.

Izici ezikhiqizayo:

• setha izisindo: izinkomo, isilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-500, kanye nezinkunzi - 950 kg. Amathole azalwa amancane, amathole anesisindo esingama-28, nezinkunzi - 30 kg;
• inyama isivuno - isilinganiso, 55%;
• izinkomba zobisi elilingana namalitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ngonyaka ngonyaka ogcwele ngamafutha we-4%.

Schwycka

Abamele balesi sizwe babhekwa phakathi kwabakhulu kunabo bonke. Babonakala ensimini yaseSwitzerland emuva kwekhulu le-XIV, basakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi bathandwa kakhulu cishe nabo bonke abakhileyo kulawo mazwe, ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwabo okungenakuzithoba kanye nedatha enhle yobisi kanye nenyama. Isifuba salezi zinkomo sibanzi, ngokusho kwamazinga anesisindo samasentimitha angu-70, futhi ukuphakama komuntu ngamasentimitha angu-130. Izinkabi zibukeka sengathi zinyama, zime kahle, zime ngokuqinile ezinyaweni zazo. Ngendlela, imilenze isifushane, kepha lokhu akuphazamisi ibhalansi elungile, njengoba isethwe kabanzi. Uboya obufushane, kodwa nge-undercoat encane eyenza ezindaweni ezibandayo. Umbala ulula, ngokuvamile ompunga noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abamele balolu hlobo:

• ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu. Amathole ngonyaka anyukela ku-350 ngisho nangama-kilogram ayi-400. Inkomo emdala isisindo esingama-800 kg, inkunzi ihamba kalula phezu kwe-1200;
• unayo inyama isivuno - ngenhla isilinganiso, elilingana no 58-60%;
• ifa izinkomba zobisi hhayi ngaphansi kwamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezine, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-4,5 ngonyaka. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso, 3.8%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-Schwieck.

Якутская

Появилась на территории Якутии, Россия. Umlando wobuhlanga ubuye wawusendulo - wawutholakala ezinkabeni zendawo, ezazalelwa ngabantu baseSakha ababehlala kule ndawo ngekhulu le-12. Ngendlela, isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi isimo sezulu kulawo mazwe asivumeli ukuba nesilwane esinjengeenkomo, kodwa nangaphambi kokuguquka, ososayensi baphonsela inkolelo efanayo efanayo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokucwaninga. Isici sokuqala esiqhakazile kakhulu nokuntuleka kwemigqa yembala ecacile, i-palette yambala ihluke kakhulu. Futhi, ukuzalwa kubhekwa njengenye yezincane kakhulu, ukukhula okuphezulu kwenkomo ejwayelekile akudluli angu-110 cm. Umzimba unamandla futhi unamandla, ikhanda likhulu, njengentamo, kodwa lifushane. Izimpawu - ezimfushane kodwa ezinamandla, zihlukanise kabanzi. Izinkomo zase-Yakut zinemikhakha elandelayo:

• inzuzo yesisindo - ezincane, izinkomo zilinganisa u-360 kg, izinkunzi - cishe u-530-550 kg;
• inyama isivuno - isilinganiso, 52%. Kubonakala sengathi akusikho okuningi, kodwa uma sicabangela izimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho izinkabi zabekwa khona, ukusebenza kungaphezu kwephezulu;
• izinkomba zobisi futhi ephansi, isivuno singama-1.3-1.4 amalitha obisi ngonyaka, kepha okuqukethwe kwamanoni kuphakeme kakhulu, 6%.

Funda futhi mayelana nenkomo ye-Yakut mini.

Izinhlobo zezilwane nezinkomo zobisi - enye ethandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi amazwe. Ahlukaniswa kuphela nezinkomba ezinkulu zobisi nokukhiqiza inyama, kodwa futhi ngokungahloniphi ezimweni zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa. Futhi namanje izilwane ezinjalo - ukhetho olungcono kakhulu emapulazini amancane namapulazi angasese.