Ukuze onogwaja babe nempilo enhle, bahlakulele ngokugcwele futhi bakhiqize inzalo eqinile, badinga ukunikeza izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Uma zingekho izilwane ezinjalo ziqala ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izifo zesikhumba. Indlela yokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba nendlela yokwelapha ezivame kakhulu, ake sibone.
Ingozi yezifo zesikhumba
Ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele kumanogwaja kuyinto engokwemvelo ngokuphelele, ekhombisa ukuqala kwe-molting yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane siqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele kakhulu, izikhonkwane ezibonakalayo zokubala, ukucubungula nokubomvu zivela esikhumbeni, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezimbi.
Funda indlela yokwelapha i-Pododermatitis, flatulence, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis kanye no-scabies onogwaja.
Ingozi yezifo zesikhumba inkulu kakhulu kokubili izilwane kanye nabalimi, njengoba ezinye zezifo zingadluliselwa kubantu. Njengoba kunezifo ezifanayo, onogwaja ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile anganciphisa isisindo, angadli kahle, aziphathe kahle. 
Banciphise ukuzivikela, ngenxa yalokho impilo yabo ihlaselwa amagciwane amasha kanye nezifo. Izifo zesikhumba azikwazi ukunakwa, ngoba zisakazeka ngokushesha kubantu abaphilile futhi zingabangela ukudakwa, ukuphulukiswa komzimba ngisho nokufa komhlambi wonke onogwaja.
Izifo zesikhumba ze Rabbit: isithombe nencazelo
Ngeshwa, onogwaja bajwayele izifo ezivamile, kuhlanganise nezikhumba. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womfuyi ngamunye ukuqhuba njalo ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane futhi unake izinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zesikhumba, okuvame kakhulu kuningi. Ake sibheke izinhlobo zezifo, izimpawu zabo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo.
I-Eczema
I-eczema ukuvuvukala okwenzeka esikhumbeni sogwaja. Lesi sifo asiyona esithathelwanayo futhi senziwa ngenxa yokusabela ekuchazeni kwamakhemikhali, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, ukutholakala kwezibungu kanye nezimpungushe noma ngokumelene nesizinda sendlela yokusabela yokudla noma ukusihliza isikhumba ezintanjeni zamaseli. 
Izimpawu i-eczema isici esivelele:
- izilinganiso, amapuleli, ama-blisters noma ama-pustules avela esikhumbeni;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kanye nezikhwama ezindaweni zokubomvu.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma kaRabiwak V kanye noNgcwelisiwe.
Kunezigaba ezinhlanu ze-eczema, lapho kusukela kokuqala kuya kokugcina isebenza kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamane:
- erythematous: ubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane kubonakala esikhumba sesilwane;
- amaphepha: elibhekiswe ekubunjweni kwamapulethi ngendlela yezimpawu, okwamanje okwenzile ukukhathazeka;
- vesicular: Ama-papules agcwele uketshezi, aqala ukuphumula uma ecindezelwe;
- ivuselela: ama-bubbles of liquide kancane kancane aqala ukuqhuma, ngenkathi enza ukuguguleka kwamanxeba - amanxeba abangela ukugwinya okukhulu;
- elahlekile: Amanxeba angama-purulent aqala ukuphulukisa, enza ama-crusts avela phezulu, abe esewa phansi. Lokhu kulandelwa ukubuyiswa kwesilwane.
Ukwelapha. Njengoba izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezifo, ama-antimicrobial kanye namafutha okuphulukisa, asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile, abe nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi kwamakhambi omuntu ama-turpentine afanelekayo, amafutha ashicilelwe nge-sulfate yethusi, ukucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene kwe-lectrav: i-chamomile, i-nettle, i-sage.Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sifo sivunyelwe ukuba sihambe "ngokuzenzekelayo" futhi singaphathwa, singashintsha sibe ifomu elingavamile elidinga ukuqapha njalo. I-eczema engapheli ayikwazi ukuphathwa futhi izoboniswa kuyo yonke impilo.
Dermatitis
Ukungazibonela kahle kunogwaja kungaletha isifo esinjalo njenge-dermatitis - ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-rash, i-papules, i-vesicles, njll Ukubonakala kwesifo kuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezimbi zezilwane, ukwephulwa kwezindinganiso zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu zokubukeka zingaba:
- isenzo esivamile - ama-abrasions, amanxeba, ama-attritions;
- ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali: indwangu, umchamo, i-lime, imithi ehlukahlukene;
- izici ezishisayo: ukushisa, amaqabunga;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala emasendweni esilwane: ukucubungula, ukuqubuka kuvela phezu kwabo, okuyinto kamuva ibe amahlamvu. Uma unogwaja engelashwa, ngenxa yecala lokutheleleka, lizoqala ukulahlekelwa uboya, kuvele izilonda zokukhala, futhi isimo sezempilo sibuhlungu, okungaba yingozi.Nokho, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukubhekana nesifo ngokushesha futhi ulondoloze impilo yesilwane.
Uyazi? Emanogwaja, ukuthuthumela kukhishwa kuphela ngamapayipi emasendeni abo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sabo futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwamagundane, ukuxhaswa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zingafa ngenxa yesifo sokushisa, ngakho kufanele zigcinwe kude nelanga eliqondile.
Ukwelapha ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo akhethekile kanye nokwakheka. Okokuqala, amanxeba esikhumbeni ahlanzwa ama-pus futhi ahlanjululwe nge-iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa izingubo zokugcoba nge-Vishnevsky noma ama-vetsrams akhethekile, futhi wenze ama-lotions avela ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi yokwelashwa. 
Prophylaxis lesi sifo sisebenzela, ekuqaleni, ukuqedwa kwesizathu, ukuchithwa kwezindlu ngokuhlala njalo, ukuhlanza izinhlanzi nama-debris okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezincane ze-pathogenic.
I-Furunculosis
I-Furunculosis yisifo esivame kakhulu kunogwaja. Ithinta isikhumba esingenaswele. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibangelwa izilonda zesikhumba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamagciwane noma ngokweqile kwamavithamini emzimbeni.
Ukwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba phakathi nezigaba ezinzima cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Amathumba ayenzeka esikhumbeni ngesimo se-purulent-necrotic-efana ne-swellings ephakeme kakhulu isuswa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi izindawo ezithintekayo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa, zigqoka ngamafutha okugcoba. 
Uma ngesikhathi sokugula inqubo yokuvuvukala isukile, ama-antibacterial agents kanye namavitham complex complexes.
Ngokuba i-prophylaxis izifo zisebenzisa ama-multivitamin amalungiselelo ahlukene, futhi zilapha amanxeba ngamagciwane, isibonelo, i-tar soap.
Sincoma ukuthi sicabange ngezinhlobo zezifo ezinogwaja zokuhlobisa kanye nezindlela zokwelapha, kanye nokuthola ukuthi iziphi izifo zogwaja zisongela impilo yabantu.
Abscess
Ngenxa yokuvuvukala okunzima okubangelwa yizilwane ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogenic - staphylococci, streptococci, microbe pyogenic, i-abscess ingase ibe khona onogwaja.
Izimpawu Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungabonakala ngokutholakala kwe-edema eshisayo yokushisa-kuya-touch, okulinganiselwe ukufana okufana ne-testa-like. Ngaphansi kwezingalo, ukubunjwa kwe-oscillates futhi ukuzamazama, kuyilapho isilwane siziphatha ngendlela elula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka. 
Njengomthetho, ama-abscesses angaphandle avela ngemuva kokulimala kwamangqamuzana emfucumfucu ngenxa yemivimbo, ukuxabana, ukulimala noma ukukhala. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuboniswe ngabalimi, inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezigxobo eziba khona ngenxa yezenzo zama-staphylococcal colonies.
Esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa sebenzisa ukucindezela okufudumele, ama-lotions, amabhodlela ashisayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-abscess enogwaja.
Ukwelapha okuqhubekayo kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, okubekwe ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamaphuleki. Isakhiwo esithintekayo siphathwa ngamagciwane, isibonelo, isixazululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-furatsilina.
Ividiyo: Ukwelapha i-rabbit abscess
I-Phlegmon
I-cellulitis iyingozi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi i-flammable inflammation ye-fibre ekhungathekile, lapho kutholakala khona izidakamizwa ezithinta izidakamizwa. Izimbangela zesifo yizifo ze-abscesses, amathumba, noma ezinye izilonda ezinamahloni emathisini.
Isici esihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ukulimala kwezicubu noma ukutholakala kwezibhamu.
Izimpawu i-phlegmon yilezi:
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokuxhaswa;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kuze kufike kuma-degrees angu-40;
- ukuwohloka kwesilwane: ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuziphatha okucindezelekile.
Ukuziphatha okucindezelekile kunogwaja kungenye yezimpawu ze-cellulitis Primary ukwelashwa iya phansi ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubo ezishisayo: ukufudumala ukucindezela, ukushisa, ukushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-anti-septic agents ashiwo, isibonelo, ama-antibiotics. Endabeni yezifo ezinzima, baqhuba ukuhlinzwa.Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukholelwa ukuthi onogwaja yizidalwa ezesaba kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba izidakamizwa ziyakwazi ukwethusa isilwane ukuba sife ngomqondo wangempela. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yesilwane ngomzuzu kungasukela ku-130 kuya ku-325 ukushaya ngomzuzu.Ngekhwalithi izinyathelo zokuvimbela bayiphatha isikhumba nge-soap sosa futhi bacebisa umsoco wesilwane nge-vitamin-mineral complexes.
Ukushisa
Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ama-chemical agents ahlukahlukene, amandla wamanje noma ama-ray, izilwane zingase zibhekane nokushisa kwezigaba ezihlukahlukene:
- I degree: ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesikhumba, ukushisa okukhulu okungenasisekelo kwesigcawu esingaphezulu sesikhumba;
- II degree: umonakalo kuwo wonke ungqimba we-epidermis ngokubunjwa kwamabhulebhu, lapho kukhona khona amanzi obala, aphuzi kancane;
- I-III degree: umonakalo kuwo wonke ubukhulu besikhumba, kanye nokuthuthumela, izigulane ezisabekayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikhumba sibanda, futhi ezindaweni zokushisa - kakhulu kakhulu;
- I-IV degree: izindawo ezithintekile zihanjiswa futhi ziguqulwa zibe yinto emnyama.
Ngokunqotshwa kwesikhumba esingaphezulu kuka-10%, isifo esishisayo senziwa.
Ukwelapha. Ukushisa kwe-thermal kuyaphathwa ngokubeka izilonda ze-bandage ye-tissu, ehambelana nesisombululo se-agents ehlanganisayo, i-Vishnevsky amafutha, i-Levomekol, ama-antibiotic creams. 
Ukwelashwa kokushiswa okubangelwa ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali kwenziwa nge-acids ehlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi hlobo:
- isenzo se-asidi sinqunywe ngobisi obuhlaza obuvamile noma isisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate ka-5%;
- ama-alkali angasetshenziswa nge-solution ye-2% ye-acetic acid;
- Ama-Cyano compounds aphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ngenxa yokuxhumana kogwaja ngezingcingo zikagesi, kungenzeka ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi, okubhekene nesimo esibi kakhulu sesilwane: isilwane sihlala siqamba amanga, kukhona ukushayela okungajwayelekile futhi ukuphefumula okubuthakathaka, okuphakathi. 
Ezimweni ezinjalo, impilo yesilwane igcinwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezivuselela inhliziyo, izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle.
I-Frostbite
Uma isilwane sihlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezimbi ngomoya wokushisa ophansi noma ukuxhumana isikhathi eside ngezindawo ezibandayo (isibonelo, ubulili), isilwane singase sibe nesifo esibi - isithwathwa. Izindawo ezivame ukudalulwa zivame ukuqhwaza: izimpumu, izindlebe, izitho, umsila.
Izimpawu Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-frostbite (i-degree) zikhona izicubu eziphaphathekile, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela nokuhlunga kancane kwesikhumba. I-II degree of frostbite ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-blisters, phakathi nendawo okukhona uketshezi olubomvu olubomvu. Kamuva, isikhumba siyaba buhlungu, kubanda futhi kunzima, kancane kancane kufe (iBanga III). 
Ukwelapha i-frostbite ihlala isikhathi eside. Kuhloswe ukubuyisela ukwenziwa kwe-microcirculation yegazi, ukuqhuba ukushisa okufudumayo, ukubhoboza izindawo ezithintekile nge-camphor utshwala, amafutha, njll. Ngokulandelayo, amanxeba aphathwa nge-green or iododerin, ukugqoka okuphezulu ne-camphor noma i-zinc ointment kuyasetshenziswa.
Ama-bubbles, avela ngenxa ye-frostbite, ngokukhululekile evulekile futhi afake isisombululo sama-antibiotics kuwo.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Iningi lazo zonke izifo zesikhumba ezinogwaja zibangelwa isenzo se-pathogenic samagciwane, izifo noma isikhunta, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamakheji lapho abahlala onogwaja behlala khona, bahlaziye njalo amagciwane futhi bangavumeli ukuxhumana nesilwane esithathelelekile.
Vumelana, ukuvimbela best izifo zogwaja kuyinto ngesikhathi esifanele cell disinfection.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela inendima ebalulekile:
- ukuphelela, ukulinganisela kokudla kwesilwane, lapho bathola khona zonke izakhi ezidingekayo eziqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokwandisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba;
- ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi - enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa ukuvikela unogwaja ezifweni ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwesilwane. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo okubukwayo kuzokuvumela ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abagulayo. Ekusola kokuqala kwanoma isiphi isifo sogwaja ogciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kufanele sisuswe emgodini bese kufakwe endaweni ehlukile lapho ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa khona.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuvimbela izifo zesikhumba ezinogwaja. Ngaphandle kwalokho singakwazi ukungazinaki izifo zesikhumba ezinogwaja, ngoba ngisho nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezingabangela ukufa kwesilwane.Ukudla okunempilo kwabanogwaja kuyadingeka. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole nini nokuthi ungondla kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, futhi ucabange ngemikhuba yokudla yabanogwaja ebusika.
Akudingekile ukuzimela ngemithi; ukuze uhlolwe kahle, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela futhi uthole izincomo ezifanelekayo mayelana nomuthi wokwelashwa, isikhathi saso kanye nokwelapha izidakamizwa.
