Ukuhlobisa indlu encane yasehlobo ngokuvamile kuqala ngokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese. Umhlali wasehlobo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu kwakhiwa. Zonke ezinye izakhiwo, njengendlu yezwe, indlu yokugeza, i-gazebo, zizovela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindlu zangasese ze-DIY ezweni, umuntu angazibandakanya ngokuthula engadini, ajabulele umoya omusha ngesikhathi sekhefu futhi ebuka ubuhle basemaphandleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokumba, udinga ukuhlela isiza sakho bese ukhetha indawo ephephile ngokubuka kwezidingo zokuhlanzeka nezenhlanzeko zezakhiwo zalolu hlobo.
Le vidiyo ibonisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese zezwe. Ngemuva kokubuka le vidiyo, uzoqonda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlu yangasese ezweni ngokwakho, futhi uthathe isinqumo sokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yendlu yangasese
Ensimini yaseRussia kunezinkambiso nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, ngokuya ngakho kudingekile ukwakha ithoyilethi lokhuni ezweni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake hhayi izintshisekelo zabo kuphela, kepha nezidingo zomakhelwane, ukuhlomisa izindlu zabo zasehlobo.
Lapho ukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu yangasese yangokhuni ene-cesspool, landela le mithetho:
- Ibanga ukusuka emthonjeni (owakhe nowomakhelwane) ukuya endlini encane kufanele okungenani ube amamitha ayi-25. Kungaphansi kwalesi simo kuphela lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi asetshenziselwe izinhloso zasekhaya ingakuqinisekiswa. Uma amanzi avela emthonjeni engeke asetshenziselwe ukuphuza, kungcono sihlaziye izinga laso elabhorethri.
- Izakhiwo ezinjengendlu yangasese zivame ukungakhiwa maphakathi nendlwana yasehlobo. Kungcono ukuthola indawo kude nasendlini ukuze umuntu akwazi ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ngendlela enenhloso yakhe, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye abantu. Ukuze uhambisane namalungelo omakhelwane, kubalulekile ukusuka emngceleni ohlukanisa iziza okungenani ngemitha. Uma ungayinaki le mfuneko, umakhelwane oyinhloko uzokuphoqa ukuthi ususe isakhiwo ngomyalo wenkantolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zomthetho kuzodingeka zikhokhwe.
- Uma indawo ithambekele, lapho-ke indlu yangasese yakhiwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu.
- Cabanga lapho ukhetha indawo nokuvuka komoya. Lokhu kuzosusa iphunga elingajabulisi. Noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwento, le nkinga akufanele ivele.
Futhi cabanga ngokuthi uzoyihlanza kanjani i-cesspool. Uma kungenzeka, hlela umpheme womshini we-cesspool opompa imfucuza emathangini e-septic, emiseleni nasezihlafunweni.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo enhle ekotishi lasehlobo lokwakhiwa kwendlu yangokhuni kufanele kwenziwe ngokubheka izidingo zokuziphatha nemithetho yokuhlanzeka
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese ezweni eline-cesspool
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlu zangasese zezwe, lolu khetho yiyona evame kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kulula futhi kuyasebenza ukusebenza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imfucuza ekhiqizwa phakathi nokuphila komuntu iwela emgodini ojulile we-cesspool owenzelwe le nhloso.
Lapho nje umgodi usugcwaliswa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokujula kwawo, umnini wendawo wenza ukuhlanza kwakhe ngesandla noma ngomshini. Ungagcina into ngokugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba. Kuliqiniso, ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ubheke indawo entsha yokubeka yangasese. Uma indawo yekhishi lasehlobo likhulu, khona-ke inketho yokulondolozwa nokudluliswa kwento ingabhekwa. Uma indawo incane, kungcono ukuhlanza umgodi udoti onqwabelene.
Isigaba # 1 - ukumba i-cesspool nokuqinisa izindonga zayo
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese yasemgwaqweni ezweni kuqala ngokumbiwa kwensimbi. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kube okungenani amamitha amabili. Ukwakheka komgodi kufanekisela isikwele, zonke izinhlangothi zazo zilingana nemitha eyodwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuchekulwa kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izindonga ze-cesspool, usebenzisa izindandatho zikakhonkolo ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe njalo, amabhodi, izitini noma umenzi Ngaphansi komgodi kuvalwe ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo noma kumane kumbozwe ungqimba lwetshe elichotshoziwe, elinikeza amanzi. Uma kunokusongela kokungcoliswa kwamanzi asemhlabathini, khona-ke izindonga nangaphansi komgodi kwenziwa kungangeni manzi, qiniseka ukuthi uzisayina ngezinto ezikhethekile.
Uhlelo lwendlu yangasese yezindlu zokhuni ene-cesspool evaliwe, ipayipi lokungena umoya likhipha iphunga elingajabulisi, i-hatch yokulahla imfucuza
Isigaba # 2 - ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese
Isakhiwo esivikela ngesimo sendlu sitholakala ngaphezu kwe-cesspool. Uhlaka olungunxande lumiswe esisekelweni sekholomu, kuyilapho ngaphansi kwawo wonke amagumbi amane ebhokisi lokhuni, kubekwa amabhlogo noma izitini. Ukuvimbela amanzi kuhlinzekwa ngezinto zokuphahla, ukubeka impahla phakathi kwesisekelo nohlaka lokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm yomsebenzi imi kanje:
- Ugongolo olusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwesakhiwo kufanele luhlanganiswe nengxube ye-primer bese lupenda. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvelayo kuzovikela ifreyimu ekubandezeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ugodo olusetshenzisiwe luboshwe ngokuqinile, luthola uhlaka lobukhulu obulungile. Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sibekwa kokuthunyelwe kwesisekelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, amane, aqondile, ama-rack anamathiselwe ohlakeni besebenzisa amapuleti wensimbi namabhulothi. Ukuma uqonde ngqo kuvumela izinga lesakhiwo.
- Okulandelayo, qhubeka ngokufakwa kwama-racks adingekayo ekungeneni kweminyango.
- Imishayo yokwakha ophahleni iyalungiswa ukuze iphume kancane izungeze umngcele ongaphesheya komphetho wesakhiwo. Ingaphezulu kophahla olubunjiwe kufanele lube ngaphansi komthambeka omncane. Ukuhlinzeka nge-engeli oyifunayo vumela ama-racks afinqiwe.
- Isihlalo sikapodium sitholakala ngaphezu kwe-cesspool, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona uhlaka olwengeziwe lwamabha bese lunamathele esakhiweni esikhulu.
- Uphahla lwakhiwe kusuka eshidini lesilayidi elibekwe phezu kwezingodo ezibekwe ngezinto zokuphahla.
- Kusalokhu kufeza ulayini wangaphandle nangaphakathi, ukhetha lokhu okwakha izakhiwo. Imvamisa basebenzisa i-lining, siding, amashidi afakiwe noma amabhodi ajwayelekile, uma indlu yangasese yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana. Ukulungisa ukufaka i-casing, ama-crossbars angeziwe anqunywa ohlakeni, asikwe ngosayizi ukusuka ku-mbao noma ebhodini eliminyene. Isihlalo se-podium sibuye sifakwe umugqa webhodi.
Qeda ukwakhiwa ngeminyango elengayo, wangqongqozwa phansi kusuka emabhodini, emahhovisi.
Ukwakhiwa kothango lwendlu yangasese yasendlini ngaphezulu kwe-cesspool, izindonga zazo ziqiniswa ngamathayi emoto amadala
Idivayisi yophahla oluseliwe kanye nodonga lwezindonga eziseceleni zasendlini yangasese yezwe, eyakhiwe nguwe esizeni esivela ezintweni zokwakha ezingabizi
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukukhanyisa kwayo okwenziwe ngenkani. Kuzofanele zilethe ugesi futhi ixhume ukulungiswa kwesibani esincane. Emini, ingaphakathi lendlu yangasese likhanyiswa ngewindi elincane elinqunywe ngenhla komnyango.
Izakhamizi zasehlobo, ezithanda isiza sazo ngothando, ziyayakha ngendlela yazo ekubumbeni nasekuhlobiseni indlu yangasese ezweni. Ezithombeni ezingezansi, ungabona izinketho ezithokozisayo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese.
Indlu yangasese yezwe ngendlela yesakhiwo esihle sokhuni esakhiwe ngezandla ezinamakhono wenkosi yangempela siyindlela yokuhlobisa yonke indawo engaphansi kwedolobha
Indlu yangasese, eyakhiwe ngendlela yendlu eyakhiwe ngokhuni, yangcwatshwa ngotshani obhula ngokuthokomala yabathandi bendawo
Isigaba # 3 - kanjani ukwakha kahle umoya omncane?
Ukususa iphunga elingathandeki ku-cesspool, kufanele kunikezwe umoya omncane ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese. Ngokuhleleka kwayo, ipayipi lokuhambisa indle epulasitiki elinamasentimitha ayi-100 kufanelekile. Umbhobho onama-tin clamp udonswa ngemuva kwendlu yangasese.
Ukuphela okuphansi kuholwa ngo-15 cm ku-cesspool, lapho umgodi wobubanzi obufunayo unqunywe esihlalweni se-podium. Isiphelo esingaphezulu sepayipi lokungena komoya siholwa ngokufaka ukusika ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ukuphela kwepayipi kutholakala endaweni ephakeme elingama-20 cm ngaphezu kwendiza yophahla. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudonsa ekhanda lepayipi lokungena komoya, kulungiswe i-nozzle-deflector.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwe-powder-closet
Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukwakha indlu yangasese ene-cesspool. Ngakho-ke, khetha inketho yangasese yangokhuni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-powder-closet. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalolu hlobo lesakhiwo ukungabikho kwe-cesspool. Esikhundleni salokho, indlu yangasese ifakwe esitsheni okuthi, lapho sigcwalisiwe, singakhipha kalula ngaphandle kwesihlalo sendlu yangasese bese sikhipha kule ndawo ukuze singasenalutho.
Imvamisa kuvaliwe kufakwa ibhokisi elincane le-powder, kufakwe ibhokisi elincane eline-peat, sawdust, hay owomile noma umhlaba ojwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yangasese ngezinto eziningi, "uthuli" udoti.
Ngaphandle komoya omncane kulezi zikhungo nakho akunakukwenza. Ukufakwa komoya omncane kwenziwa ngokwendlela echazwe ngenhla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi enqubweni lokwakha indlu yangasese. Ungaqhamuka nezinketho zakho zedivayisi yalesi sakhiwo oyifunayo. Omakhelwane abamangele bazokucela izeluleko, bakubuze ukuthi ungayakha kanjani indlu yangasese efanayo ezweni ngezandla zakho. Yabelana ngemininingwane ukuze wonke umuntu ozungeza isayithi lakho abe nakho konke okuhle.
