Izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zihlupheke ekudleni kokudla lapho zidla ukudla okuyi-stale, zingasebenzi kahle emathangeni omzimba noma esimweni sobuthakathaka ngabantu abangagunyaziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi umninikazi wezinkomo nezinye izinkomo azi izimpawu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ukuze enze ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele uma kwenzeka inkinga enjalo.
Yini engabhubhisa inkomo
Ngomzimba omuhle wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, izinto ezingabangela ukuxwala zingasabanjwa.
Izimbangela ezivame ukwedlula ubuthi zimi kanje:
- Ikhwalithi engafanele, ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okumuncu, okungena kuwo ama-pathogens.
- Ukondla emaphethelweni emathunjini kanye nokudla kwama-antitictic anti-decomposed pesticides okuyinto le nsizakalo isetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezilonda zensimbi ezisindayo nokudla okuvela ezilwaneni ezibulala izinambuzane kanye nezinye umquba.
- Inani elikhulu likasawoti, elidliwe ngokudla noma ngokwehlukana, futhi lidala ubuthi.
- Ukudla izitshalo ezinobuthi, amazambane aluhlaza, amakhowe.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinyosi, okuyinto ngobuningi obungabangela ubuthi.
- Isifo sofuzo sesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka ubuthi ngamazambane wonyaka odlule, noma ngaphambi konyaka odlule, ukuthi inkomo ingabamba ngengozi ngesikhathi sokudla, iyisifo esasakazeke kabanzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezindala ziqukethe i-solanine, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla nezinzwa.
Uma udla inkomo, kubalulekile ukuhlola indawo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho izitshalo ezingabhubhisa isilwane - i-buttercup, i-lupine, i-Sudanese, i-hemlock, i-horsetail, i-henbane, i-crucian, kanye nabanye abaqukethe ama-alkaloid ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Lezi zitshalo zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ukudla izinkomo ze-krestovik kungabulala ngenxa yokulimaza isibindi nezinso. Futhi i-digitalis ne-hemlock yenza kube khona isimiso sezinzwa futhi kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane ngokushesha. 
Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa
Izinto ezinobuthi eziye zangena emzimbeni zivame ukuzibonakalisa ngokwazo ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuphendula kwenzeka ngosuku noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokubonakaliswa kwalezi zimpawu, kufanele uqalise ukwelapha ngokushesha, uvimbele ukuxoshwa okunamandla kwezinto ezibangelwa i-toxins egazini.Unganquma ukuthi isilwane sibuthiwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izixuku ze-fecal ziba ngumbala ongavamile (ukukhanya kakhulu noma ukunyama), igazi, ama-froth ne-inclusions emangcwabeni abonakala kuwo;
- ukuvula;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukucindezeleka okusobala - inkoma ilele ilula imilenze yayo phambi kwayo;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- shintsha ubukhulu bomfundi - kokubili ukuhlenga nokuphambana;
- ukwanda kwesibalo, noma, ngokuphambene, ukomile emlonyeni;
- ukwanda kokuvuthwa;
- ukuguqulwa kwebhande elimangcwabeni lomlomo womlomo (ukuphindwa kabusha, phambi kwezilonda, kusho ukungcoliswa yi-mercury, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni be-arsenic);
- isimo esidabukisayo, isimo sokukhathazeka kwengqondo, isimo esinganele.
Yini okufanele uyenze, indlela yokusiza inkomo enobuhlungu
Kuncike ekutheni udoti, ama-antidotes ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane onolwazi angase enze umsebenzi omncane wokugcoba uhlamvu ngokufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla.
Uyazi? Insimu yamagnesi yeplanethi iqondwa ngokuphelele yizicukuthwane zenkomo, ngakho-ke lapho udla noma uphumula, isilwane sibheka umzimba wayo emigqeni yayo.
Usizo lokuqala
Ngomuthi ngamunye onobuthi kukhona umuthi:
- I-Arsenic. I-gastric igcoba ngesisombululo se-1% se-magnesia esishisayo, esilandelwa ubisi noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokudla ezinamafutha.
- I-Mercury I-antidote ye-Strizhevsky (isisombululo se-alkaline ne-0.5% i-hydrogen sulfide) isetshenziswa, bese udinga ukuphuza ubisi noma uketshezi lwamanzi ukuze ubuyisele ifilimu ebusweni besisu.
- I-Nitrates Kusetshenziselwa ingxube ye-methylene elandelwa yisisu esiswini.
- Amanoni anosawoti. I-glucose ijojowe ngaphakathi nangokwesisu esiswini ngamanzi amasha.
- Beet. Isisindo esiningi segastric sinambitheka nge-potassium permanganate (isixazululo esingu-0.1%), injection engaphansi kwe-insulini, isilwane esine-intravenous se-5% isixazululo usawoti.
- Amakhambi anobuthi. Ukondla isisombululo se-0.5% se-acetic acid (cishe amalitha angu-2), i-glucose enesisindo kanye ne-hexamine, kanye nesisu esiswini esinesisindo esingu-0.1% se-potassium permanganate.
Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane, njengoba kuphela ochwepheshe engakwazi ukuthola imbangela yesifo bese ukhetha izidakamizwa ezidingekayo. Izenzo ezingenzi lutho zivame ukuholela ekufeni. Udokotela, ekupheleni kwesigaba esiphuthumayo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, uzonikeza yonke imiyalo kanye nezincomo zokwelapha okuqhubekayo izinkomo ezithintekayo.
Funda amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinkomo.
Ngedwa, umnikazi angasiza isilwane sakhe esigulayo ngokumnika ukuphumula ekamelweni ngezimo ezifanele - kufudumele futhi akuwomile kakhulu ebusika, futhi kupholile futhi kumnandi kancane ehlobo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala inkomo ayidingi ukudliwa, kepha isiphuzo kufanele sinikezwe ngaso sonke isikhathi - lapho isilwane siyifunayo, sizoqala ukubuyisela umzimba ngosizo lwamanzi. Futhi, ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kwempilo, udinga ukunikeza izidakamizwa (njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane), okuzosiza ukususa ngokushesha ubuthi.
Ngokujwayelekile kombuso, ungaqala ukondla ufulawa wesifazane ohamba phambili kanye nama-oat chatterboxes, ubheke ukuphendula komzimba wakhe. Uma konke sekuvele kahle, isilwane sinikezwa kancane kancane ukudla okujwayelekile, sihlole ngokucophelela ukwakheka nokuvela kwayo. 
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme ubuthi, okungaholela ekunciphiseni uketshezi ubisi kanye nezilwane zezilwane, noma ukufa kwezinkomo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nokuvimbela izimo ezinjalo ukuba zenzeke.
Uhlelo lokuvimbela cishe lulandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kokudla esiteji sokuthengwa kwayo noma ngesikhathi sokuthenga (ukwakheka, umswakama, ukuvumelana, ukungabi khona kwamapayipi kanye nenkuni);
- ukuhlolwa (nge-laboratory checks of sampuli) emadlelweni ngemuva kokuthi indawo iphathwe yizindiza zangasese noma ukuxoshwa ezindaweni zokuhamba;
- ukulahlwa kweziqukathi ezivela kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa kokugezwa kwalo emanzini, amachibi nezinye izindawo zokuchelela izinkomo;
- futhi futhi mayelana nezinyosi zezinyosi - inkomo akufanele yanikezwe lesi sitshalo sesitshalo ngaphezu kuka 12 kg ngosuku;
- ukugcina amazambane amafolda ezindaweni ezimnyama ukugwema ukubukeka kwe-solanine enobuthi kuyo.
Izinkomo ezizalisayo zihlobene nobungozi bokuthuthukisa izifo ezinjenge-mastitis, actinomycosis, vaginitis, ketosis, isifo somzimba nomlomo, i-pasteurellosis ne-cysticercosis.
Ukwesheya inkomo kaningi kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, nge-course esheshayo, futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ezimweni ezinzima, wonke umhlambi ungawa. 
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abalimi kudingeka balingisise amawadi abo futhi baphendule izinguquko esimweni sabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uyazi? Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinkomo zinikezwa ubisi emsebenzini onobungozi, kodwa bambalwa abazi ukuthi kungani. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphuza ubisi kubopha ubuthi obuvela emzimbeni womuntu.Uma kunoma yikuphi ukusola, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubize udokotela wezilwane - kuphela ukuthi uzokwazi ukucacisa kahle izimbangela zesifo nokubeka ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
"Uma kwenzeka uketshezi olunzima, izilwane akufanele zinikezwe amanzi kuze kufike ukujwayelekile, njengoba lokhu kungaqinisa isithombe sobuthakathaka."
"Ukwelashwa. Izilwane zijojowe ngama-agent okugqoka, kanye namafutha omquba, i-decoction ye-flaxseed, ubisi. I-calcium gluconate esebenzayo ngo-10-50 ml ne-interval between injections ka-5-6 g, isisombululo se-40% se-glucose engama-1 ml / kg .m. I-chloride ye-calcium ingabhekwa njenge-antidote ethile ye-sodium poisoning ne-chloride, isisombululo se-10% esinikezwa izilwane ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi, nesisombululo se-5% ku-1% isisombululo se-gelatin ezilwaneni ezincane ngesilinganiso esingu-1-3 ml nge-1 kg f .m. Ama-pig ajojowe nge-unitiol (0.5 ml / kg yesisombululo se-5%, amavithamini K no-B12, i-ammonium phosphate, i-diuretic (i-spironolactone). Ngaphakathi - ubisi, amafutha omifino, i-mucus, i-enemas. -5.0, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, ngokulinganisa okufanayo, isulfure, ngoba kunciphisa ukumuncwa kasawoti emaphethelweni emathunjini. Kungcono ukunikeza amanzi ezinxenyeni ezincane kungakapheli amahora angu-5-8, kanti nezingulube - 6- Amahora ayisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi obuya ku-0.5 l, inyoni nganye 0.15 l ngemizuzu engu-30-50, kodwa kaningi. Ukunikeza amanzi amaningi kungabangela ubuchopho ukuvuvukala. "
