Lapho kuzaliswa izilwane zasemapulazini, umbuzo wokukhula kwawo osebenzayo awukude endaweni yokugcina ohlwini lwabalimi, ngoba izinkomba zokukhiqiza zixhomeke kulokhu. Esikhathini ngasinye, kunezizathu ezihlukile zokuthuthukiswa okuncane kwezilwane, kepha ngokubhekene nokukhwabanisa, okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele izici eziningana ezibalulekile. Ziyini izizathu nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani inkinga - funda ku.
Kungani onogwaja bekhula kabi
Iningi onogwaja lingabizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuthwa kokuqala", ngoba onogwaja abancane bakhula futhi bahlakulele masinyane, kanti kwezinye izimo sebevele bekulungele ukunikeza izinyanga ezine. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngesisindo somzimba esanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusobala ukuthi asikho okwenziwe ngokujwayelekile. 
Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula okuncane nokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle kungase zibe khona izifo, ukudla okungalungile, izimo zezindlu ezimbi kanye nokukhulisa izihlobo (ikakhulukazi eziseduze). Cabanga ngalezi zici ngokuseduze.
Ngenxa yokugula
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile zanogwaja abafuywayo, kunezifo ezimbili kuphela ezihluke ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izilwane: amathumbu emathumbu emathunjini kanye nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic.
I-coccidiosis emathunjini - isifo semvelo enamandla ebangelwa ama-unicellular parasites nge-coccidia (ezinogwaja kunezinhlobo ezingafika ku-10 ezingathinteki kuphela amathumbu, kodwa futhi nesibindi sezilwane).
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde izimpawu ze-coccidiosis ezinogwaja kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo yihudo elilandelanayo kanye nokuqothulwa, okuhlanganiswa ngokubhuqa. Abantu abagulayo basheshe balahlekelwe isisindo, ithoni yomzimba iyancipha, izinwele ziba buthakathaka, futhi zifomu ezinzima, ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezimoto kanye nezinsika ezitholakala emlenzeni kungenzeka. 
Ngokuvamile, ubude besifo yizinsuku ezingu-10-15, ezibonakala izimpawu eziveziwe. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesibindi se-coccidiosis (ngokuvamile sigcwalisa emathunjini), zonke izimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngisho nangaphezulu, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-50. Uma isikhathi singaqali ukwelashwa, ukufa kwesilwane akunakugwema.
Uyazi? Unogwaja unesibeletho esinamandla, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifanayo bangakwazi ukugqoka ama-rabbits amabili akhulelwe abesilisa abahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo solwazi oluvela ku-anamnesis, olwengeziwe ngemiphumela yezifundo zebholabhuthrikhi, emva kwalokho okuvame ukwelashwa. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa okwamanje ezithandwayo zezinambuzane zamathumbu ezinogwaja kukhona okulandelayo:
- Baycox - ukwakheka, okwethulwa ngendlela ye-liquid futhi esetshenziselwa ukuphuza izilwane ezigulayo. Kuthathwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela nokuphatha lesi sifo esichazwe.
- "Sulfadimetoksin" - amaphilisi, anconywa ukuba aphihliwe embusweni ophuzile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kule fomu, isidakamizwa sengezwe ekuphakheni kogwaja, ngokunamathela kuhlelo olulandelayo: ngosuku lokuqala, u-0.2 g nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma, nangaphezulu kwezinsuku ezine ezilandelayo, u-0.1 g ngamunye nge-1 kg wesisindo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, phinda inkambo.
- "Furazolidone" - Omunye umuthi we-tablet, ngokuvamile osetshenziselwa ifomu lomhlabathi. Inkambo yokwelashwa iviki eli-1, lapho u-30 mg wezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusetshenziselwa u-1 kg wesisindo esibukhoma onogwaja. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngeke kubhubhise ama-coccidiosis, kodwa kuzosiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nalesi sifo.
- "Ftalazol" + "Norsulfazol" - Unganika izilwane izinsuku ezinhlanu ku-0.1-0.3 g ngehora elilodwa lesisindo sokuphila, futhi emva kokuphumula kwesonto, phinda inkambo.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibungu. Ukuba khona kwamaqanda e-helminth emzimbeni kungenye imbangela evamile yokuthola isisindo esanele emzilwaneni.
Ngaphakathi kwezilwane zihambisana nokudla noma utshani futhi zikwazi ukugcina umsebenzi wazo isikhathi eside, futhi uma zikhona izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa, ziphenduka ngokushesha zibe izibungu, eziqhubeka zanda, zishiya izibungu eziningi ezintsha.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwazo zonke izimpawu ze-coccidiosis, abantu abatholekile basalokhu behlala bephethe isifo senyanga yonke, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwahambisa ngokushesha endaweni yokuhlukanisa indawo.
Ngomsoco wabo, izibungu azisebenzisi izinto eziwusizo kuphela eziza nokudla, kodwa futhi namaseli ezilwane, yingakho badla ukudla okuningi, kodwa bahlale bebancane njengoba benamakhanda amancane nokubukeka okungahambi kahle. Uma izinsolo zomlimi ziqinisekiswa yimiphumela yokuhlaziywa okufanelekile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuba uhlanganyele ngokushesha. 
Ngale njongo, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Albendazole ne-Gamavit zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhasana. Uhlelo lwesicelo kulokhu lubukeka kanje:
- Ngosuku lokuqala, i- "Gamavit" ijojowe nge-injection subcutaneous (kubantu abasha, 0.5-1 ml ngayinye, izilwane ezindala - 1.5-2 ml).
- Ngosuku lwesibili, umjovo uphindwa ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu, i-"Albendazole" ingezwe ku-"Gamavit" ekubalweni kwe-0.75 ml yokumiswa nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma. Ukubalwa kwesidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukana kunogwaja ngamunye, kanti umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke kufanele uhlukaniswe izikhathi ezimbili.
- Ngosuku lwe-4-5, udinga ukuphinda inqubo, njengosuku lwesithathu, nezinsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo zisebenzisa "i-Gamavit" kuphela ngesimo somjovo ongaphansi.
Ukungondleki
Ukudla okunomsoco onogwaja - into yokuqala okufanele ulalele umbelethi. Ukutholakala kokudla okulinganiselayo kanye nesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezakhi ezisehlobo nasebusika kufanele kuvimbele inkinga yokuthola isisindo, Yebo, uma kungekho ezinye izizathu zalesi simo. Izingxenye ezigunyazayo zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo zakho kufanele zibe:
- utshani obuluhlaza ehlobo (kungcono ukunikeza u-alfalfa, i-clover, i-vetch, i-lupine elimnandi, i-nettle, i-dandelions, i-plantain, i-burdock, i-tansy) noma i-hay entsha ebusika;
- imifino impande (ikakhulukazi isanqante);
- i-roughage: utshani, amahlumela ezihlahla (ama-conifers namaqabunga);
- izingxube zokudla ezigxilisiwe kufaka phakathi ikhekhe, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ama-oats, i-bran, kanye namaxube ahloselwe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (kuphela izinyoni);
- udoti wokudla: i-pasta, isinkwa esomile (ama-crackers), izinsalela zezifundo zokuqala nezesibili, kodwa zihlanzekile kuphela;
- izitshalo zemifino (izaqathe, i-beet, i-turnips, amazambane), amaqabunga eklabishi.
Futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe ngalezi zinto ezibalulekile zemenyu, njengamaminerali nezithako ze-vithamini, ezigcwalisa umzimba wezakhi ezilwaneni. Okokuqala, isidlo sesithambo, u-choki kanye nosawoti wetafula kuyoba usizo kulokhu.Vumelana ukuthi onogwaja kufanele bathole ukondla okunempilo okunempilo kakhulu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde nini futhi ukondla kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, futhi ucabange ngemikhuba yokudla yabanogwaja ebusika.
Ngokwezinga elingakghona, ubisi obumhlophe, amafutha weenhlanzi, i-buttermilk ne-whey kufanele isetshenziswe, okuzofanela ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sebusika, lapho zonke izilwane zasemapulazini zingenawo amavithamini. Ukondla onogwaja ngenhlobo eyodwa kuphela yokudla kungaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo nokukhula okulinganiselwe.
Ividiyo: indlela yokondla onogwaja ngokukhula okusheshayo
Izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa
Uma ucabanga ngezizathu ezingenzeka zokukhula okulinganiselwe kwamagceke abo, ungakhohlwa ukunaka izimo zabo zokuboshwa. Emagumbini, ukuhlanzeka nokuma kufanele kugcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti izilwane ezincane kufanele zigcinwe egcekeni elingaphansi kwegridi (16x24 mm).
Ngokuqondene nobungako bendawo, konke kuncike ekuzalweni kwezilwane, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okufanele babe nesikhala esanele sokunyakaza kwamahhala (amanani omaphakathi wendawo enjalo ayi 150x70x70 cm). 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibe nokufinyelela okuqhubekayo emanzini ahlanzekile, ama-hay nama-feed, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuba bangagcozi uketshezi noma ukondla, okwenziwe yiziphuzo eziphuthumayo kanye nabasebenzisa iziphuzo. Emakhulwini amancane, angcolile futhi amanzi, onogwaja bazizwa bengakhululekile kakhulu, bavame ukugula futhi bangase bafe, ngaphandle kokushiwo ukwehla kwezinkomba ezikhiqizayo.
Uyazi? Unogwaja onesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili uyakwazi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi njengeziphuzo zezinja eziyishumi-kilogram.
Ukubambisana okuhlobene (inbreeding)
Inbreeding ingenye inkinga ekhona yokukhula okulinganiselwe. Lapho ukukhulisa izihlobo eziseduze (abazali nezingane noma abafowabo nodadewabo), amaseli afanayo afana, okwenza ukuba umbungu obuthakathaka. 
Ngemva kokubeletha, izilwane ezinjalo zikhula kancane, zigula kaningi futhi ziletha inzalo encane. Kwezinye izimo, i-inbreeding iba yisisusa esiyinhloko sokuzalwa kwezinswakana ezinobuthi noma ezingakazalwa.
Imiphumela yokuqhathaniswa okuhlobene eduze ayiveli nje kuphela ekutholeni, kodwa futhi nasezinhlakeni ezilandelayo, ngakho-ke abalimi abanomsebenzi bavuselela ngezikhathi ezithile iziduna emapulazini abo noma bamane bashintshe amakheji abo (uma sikhuluma ngokuzalana kwezilwane ezinkulu).
Abazingeli bezintambo kumele bathole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezizokhetha ukuwela onogwaja.
Amaduna amancane okulungisa, adluliselwe emhlambini omkhulu, ekubunjweni okufanayo athunjelwa kwamanye iminyango, kanti inzalo yowesilisa kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5-6 ibuyele endaweni lapho okhokho babo basebenzise khona.
Ngakho-ke, ukuxuba okuhlobene kwabantu kungenzeka kuphela kwisizukulwane sika-6-7, futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthelela omubi we-inbreeding, kuhle ukukhulisa izihlobo ngezimo ezihlukene. 
Ukuxuba okuhlobene eduze kogwaja kungalungiswa kuphela ngokuzalana okulinganayo, okungukuthi, ngokuzalanisa imigqa engavamile, ngezinga eliphakeme le-homozygosity. Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana ngobuchwepheshe, ososayensi, empeleni, baphumelela ekuhlanganiseni nasekuhlukaniseni izici eziyigugu ze-genotypic, kodwa kwezinye izimo lezo zivivinyo azikwazi ukubhekwa njengezifanelekile.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, unogwaja wesifazane udla amathole akhe cishe amaminithi amahlanu ngosuku, kodwa ngenxa yamanoni aphezulu ebisi lakhe, lesi sikhathi sanele inzalo.
Uhlobo oluthile
Izici zezilwane zaso sonke isikhathi zishiya umshicileli ekubukeni kwayo, ngoba kufanele zihambisane nalokho okuhambisanayo nezindinganiso ezamukelekayo zohlobo. Unogwaja ohlotshisiwe noma owemvelo ukhule ngokukhulayo kuphela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuphela, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, ukukhula kwabo cishe kumile ngokuphelele. 
Izindinganiso zokugcina zingalindelwa ezinyangeni ezingu-8, futhi ngesikhathi esizayo isilwane ngeke sishintshe. Yiqiniso, uma umfuyi engaziqondi ngempela izinhlobo, khona-ke angathengiswa umntwana "omncane" esikhundleni sommeleli wenyama, ukukhula okulinganiselwe kuyoba okujwayelekile ngisho nokudla okunomsoco.
Ngokuqinisekile kuyoba usizo ukucabangela izici ze-fox i-rabgmy rabbit futhi ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe kwayo ekhaya.
Ukunakekela nokugoma
Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zesisindo kuzosiza ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekela onogwaja kanye nokugonywa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwemfuyo. Ukuqala nokukodwa kwamaphuzu abaluleke kunazo zonke lapho kuzaliswa lezi zilwane ekhaya kubhekwa njengokuhlanza njalo nokungahlanjululwa kwamakheji, abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli.
Endaweni lapho kugcinwa khona onogwaja abancane, izitsha zihlanza izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, besebenzisa isisombululo soda noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate yokushiswa kwe-disinfection. 
Ukuguqulwa kwesendlalelo se-litter (isibonelo, utshani noma utshani) kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi ukwelashwa okuphelele kwamaseli kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza, izilwane zidluliselwa emakhethini ahlukene, kanti okunye okukhona kuphela onogwaja abancane kakhulu.
Kanye nezitsha kuyanconywa ukuba ususe i-disinfection imishini esetshenziswe ekunakekeleni, ngoba amagciwane ayahlala futhi kuwo.
Ngokuqondene nokugoma, kunezinhlelo eziningana zokwelashwa ezisebenzisa imishanguzo yezinkinga ezithile - ikakhulukazi isifo se-rabbit viral hemorrhagic (UHD) ne-myxomatosis. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ohlotshaniswayo, ohlanganisa izingxenye zokuvikela kuzo zombili izifo. 
Uhlelo lokugoma lweVGBK lubukeka kanje:
- Ukugonywa kokuqala - eneminyaka engama-6 (ngesisindo sesilwane esingaphansi kuka-0.5 kg);
- Ukugonywa kwesibili - izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala.
Namuhla umuthi wokugoma osebenza kahle kakhulu onogwaja nguRabiwak V.
Ukugonywa kwe-myxomatosis kuhilela ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukugonywa kokuqala - uneminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-4 (okungcono ngesikhathi sehlobo);
- Ukugonywa kwesibili - inyanga emva kokuqala;
- Ukugonywa okwesithathu - Izinyanga ezingu-5-6 emva kokugoma okuyinhloko.
Ngempumelelo yokusebenzisa yonke imithi yokugoma, ukuvuselelwa kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuyo yonke impilo yomlenze.Kubalulekile! Zonke izinyathelo kuzo zonke izikimu ziphoqelekile, ngoba uma wenza izigoma zokuqala futhi wanquma ukubuyela ekugonyeni izinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva, zizocatshangwa zingasebenzi, futhi uzophinde usebenzise umgomo.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa kokubili imishanguzo (kusukela kokubili i-UHDB ne-myxomatosis), kunconywa ukuthi ulandele uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-45 ubudala nokusetshenziswa komuthi wokugoma we-UHD (noma i-myxomatosis).
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili unike umgomo wokulwa nomjoxomatosis (noma i-UHD, uma okokuqala isetshenziswa i-myxomatosis).
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, silungiselela isenzo kuqala.
- Futhi-ke (ezinye izinsuku ezingu-14) nomphumela wesibili wokugoma.
- Emva kwesigameko sezinyanga ezingu-2-3, umphumela ofinyelelekile ungagcinwa nomuthi wokugoma ohambisana nawo noma umgomo wokulwa ne-myxomatosis, wengezwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili nomgomo we-UHD.
- Esikhathini esizayo, ukugonywa kwezilwane kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha usebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ohambisana nawo noma i-monovaccines, ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwezicelo emavikini amabili.
Kuphela uma zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa, ukondleka kanye nokugoma kwezinogwaja zihlangene, awukwazi ukwesaba izinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
