Izithelo ezinomsoco nezempilo ze-persimmon zifuna ukukhula nomhlali wendawo.
I-persimmon enhle kunazo zonke, ngeshwa, ngeke ikhule emgwaqeni ophakathi.
Kodwa-ke, ungakhetha izinhlobo eziyosinda ezinkathini ezibandayo.
I-Sorta
Ukuze ukhule e-cottage ehlobo emgwaqeni ophakathi uvumelane nesipelini esakhula kusuka enzalweni.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa, isibonelo, virgin persimmon.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nesikhathi eside kunazo zonke ze-dormancy ebusika. Izinhlobo zasekhaya zaseNyakatho Melika.
Isihlahla singafinyelela ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimpande ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuqhwaza kwenhlabathi ukuze kudlule amadigri ayishumi nanhlanu. Izinhlobonhlobo zingakhula ngokuphepha emhlabathini wobumba, lapho kutholakala khona umswakama omkhulu.
Inkathi ende yedormancy yasebusika ikuvumela ukuba usinde ngempumelelo ngenkathi ebandayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi i-thaws ingabangela ukugeleza kwe-sap ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa njenge-stock for nezinye cultivars.
Imigomo yokuvuthwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-persimmon, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokuvuthwa, noma kunalokho, ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Kukhona:
- izinhlobo zakuqala. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu baqoqwa kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba;
- izinkathi zonyaka phakathi nonyaka. I-Persimmon, eyabelwa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ithola ngo-Okthoba - Novemba;
- sekwephuzile. Izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
Ukuvota
On persimmon kungaba ziyaqhakaza owesilisa, owesifazane kanye nezimbali zobulili obuhlukile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingenza izimbali zesifazane kuphela, isibonelo, iZidles, Hachia, Emon.
Uma izimo zezulu zivumela, izitshalo zingenza izithelo ngaphandle kwenqubo yokukhulelwa..
Izinhlobo ze-Gailey, Dream, uShagotsu gaki ziqeda zonke izimbali zesifazane nabesilisa njalo ngonyaka.
Ukudla kwezithelo kuxhomeke ekuvundeni. Izithelo ezinemibala zinenambitheka ecacile kunezilinganiso ezingenambewu. I-pulp etholakala nxazonke yenzalo ihlale izwakala kakhulu kunezinye izithelo.
Ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu nesiphakeme, udinga ukuvotela izitshalo zesifazane.. Ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza izithelo ngaphandle kwalendlela. Izinhlobo ze-persimmon ngalolu mgomo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Impova iyadingeka: Yankin Tsura, Maru, Gosho Gaki, Ezo Ichi nabanye;
- Impova ayidingekile: Gosho, Tamopan enkulu nabanye;
- iqembu eliseduze: Soyo, Aizu, Hachia nabanye.
Izitshalo zeqembu eliseduze ziyakwazi ukuthela izithelo ngisho nangenqubo yokuvota impova. Basebenzisa kuwo ukuze bathuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, ukwandisa usayizi wabo nokukhiqiza. Inyama iyashintsha umbala wayo futhi ihamba kancane futhi ibe nesineke.
Ukuvota kuyindlela ebalulekile ethuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lesitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa izihlahla eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ezinezimbali zesifazane ukuze kungabi nomuthi owodwa wokuvota impova. Uma kungekho nethuba lokutshala umuthi onjalo, kuzodingeka wenze impova yokubumba.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Persimmon kumele ikhule enhlabathini ekhululekile ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ithele izithelo. Umhlabathi omuhle ubhekwa njengowonke u-loamy noma unesihlabathi. Kumelwe zikhule. Imithombo engaphansi komhlaba akufanele ibe eduze komhlaba ngaphezu kuka 0.75 metres.
Ngokuyinhloko, izimpande zilele ngokujula cishe ngamamitha amabili nesigamu. Izinhlobo ezinamandla zikhiqiza ukudla endaweni engamamitha ayisithupha namane square, nezinhlobo eziphansi zokukhula - endaweni engamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu square.
Khetha indawo enezibani ezinhle, efihlekile emoyeni webusika.. Endaweni lapho isithunzi esinamandla siwela khona, lesi sihlahla siyozizwa sibi: izithelo zizoqala ukuwa, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukuma kwawo.
Ukukhethwa nokutshala izithombo
Kunconywa ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kusuka kumenzi, okuqinisekisa izinga lomkhiqizo.
Ukuthenga kubathengisi ngisho nasembukisweni kungadumaza.
Ungathola isitshalo esingahlangabezane nokuhluka okukhulunywe ngakho, akusiyo iqhwa futhi ayifanele indawo ephakathi.
Izimpande ezinezimpande ezivulekile zithenga ekwindla. Hlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwesitshalo ukubona ukuthi ngabe unempilo.
Uma umuthi uvunywe ngokuncintisana, uzoba nezimpande ezincane nge-branching. Bayaba mnene kakhulu: bafa ngemva kwehora noma amabili emva kokuma. Uma lezi zimpande zifile futhi uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwempande lubukeka lunempilo, ukutshala impahla kufanelekile ukulima.
Esizeni sokutshala persimmon usekele ukusekela. I-seedling ifakwa emgodini othosiwe, uyibeka eceleni kodonga ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezincane. Uhlelo lwempande luqondisa kahle futhi lufafaze umhlaba.
Uma kubanda, isihlahla sivikelwe ibhokisi futhi sihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus. Umgqomo uhlale ugcotshwe. Ukupholisa okubaluleke kakhulu kubangela ukuthungathwa kwamagxolo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ekushiseni kokushisa ebusika.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-persimmon
Impumelelo yokulima incike ekunakekeleni okufanele, ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokubonakala kwezidumbu. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika, kuyadingeka umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kwaphela inyanga nengxenye, bayeka ukuphuzisa umuthi ukuvumela amahlumela ukuba avuthwe.
Izitshalo eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, okuyinto izitshalo ziye zondla ngokweqile kusukela ngoJulayi, zisiza ukuguga. Uma umuthi ulungiselelwe kahle ubusika, ukumelana nesithwathwa kunganda ngamadridi amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Kubalulekile izitshalo formirovka ekhono. Ukusika okuqinile kwenziwa uma befuna ukwakha isimo esithile. Ngesikhathi kuvela izithelo ukubhubhisa amahlumela abonakalisiwe futhi omisiwe.
Ekupheleni kwe-fruiting, ukusika izihlahla kuphumelela ekuvuseleleni. Ngenkathi lapho kwenziwa inqubo enjalo, ukuvuna emthini akunakulindelwa, kodwa emva kweminyaka emibili kuyoba nokuvuna okucebile.
I-Persimmon ingathinteka ngokubola okungcolile noma isikhumba, nakuba ngokuvamile isihlahla singamelana nezifo. Izifo zelashwa ngokupuniza nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma amalungiselelo okuhlelwa.
