Ama-ficus ajwayelekile ayingqayizivele enkulu ebalwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Asia.
Okufanelekile izimo zasendlini zangamakhiwane ezitshalwe amaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Enye yezintandokazi phakathi kwabo nguBenjamin Ficus, njengoba kulungele kahle kokubili izindlu zanamuhla nezindlu.
Lezi zinsuku zinezigaba zayo. Futhi omunye wabo - uBenjamin Ficus wahlukahluka.
Umsuka wesitshalo
Isitshalo somndeni wakwaFicus - Mulberry (Moraceae)okungukuthi, kufaka phakathi umkhiwane nezithelo ezidliwayo.
Izitshalo zasekhaya - e-Eastern India, kodwa ulwazi ngalokhu luyinkimbinkimbi.
Izwe lakubo le-ficus libizwa ngokuthi iSoutheast Asia neNyakatho ye-Australia. Ngokwemvelo umuthi omude onamagatsha amakhulu kanye namagatsha awela.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasendlini, lesi sihlahla esililayo asivamile neze 2.4 m phezulu nakuba kunezimo kuze kufike ku-3 m
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
UBenjamin Ficus wahlukahluka kakhulu kunabanye abantu.
Ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa idinga ukukhanya okuningi.
Kungaba nokuhlala ekhishini elincane, elikhanyisiwe kahle.
Kubhekwa njengokulula ukukhula.
Uma umqashi omusha ogama lakhe linguFicus Benjamin enamaqabunga e-motley evele endlini yakho, khona-ke unqume ngokushesha indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Akathandi ngempela ukushintsha isimo!
Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elandelayo yendawo yokuhlala:
- ukukhanya okukhulu;
- ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile;
- kude nama-radiators;
- ukuntuleka kwemidwebo.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ungasifaka isitshalo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile: Kungenzeka ukutshala kabusha emva kokujwayela okuncane, endaweni ethile cishe emavikini amathathu.
Ukunisela
Bobabili ehlobo nasebusika kudinga ukupuniza. Ibeka izidingo eziphezulu ngezinga lokuswakama.
Ngakho-ke, ebusika udinga ukuyeka kude nama-radiators bese usebenzisa ukufuthola nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Ihlobo ludinga ukuchelela okuningi. Cishe kabili ngesonto.
Nokho, kumele siqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi isomisiwe kancane.
Kubalulekile: Izimpande akufanele zifakwe emanzini.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kulinganisela, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Kuningi umswakama ebusika abadingi. Kusukela ngokweqile, amaqabunga aphansi azowa, kanti isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Ithiphu: Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amakhomikhali e-organic organic noma amaminerali kanye nokunisela njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
Izimbali
Iqiniso elincane elingaziwa, kodwa elingenakulinganiswa: imbali ye-ficus i-inflorescence ebizwa ngokuthi i-syconia.
Kubonakala sengathi amajikijolo kunokuba izimbali.
Iqiniso ezindaweni ezigumbini, aziqhakazi. Ungayibona kuphela ekushiseni okushisa.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokwenza umqhele: isihlahla nomuthi ojwayelekile.
Kule ficus kungakhula ibhonsai.
Uma ngokusemthethweni uthathe amahlumela amancane, uthola isihlahla.
Uma ususa amahlumela ohlangothini, ushiya eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke uzothola umuthi ojwayelekile.
Ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle kakhulu, kufanele udonsa phezulu uma isitshalo sifinyelela 40 cm ubude.
Lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamagatsha ase-lateral.
Iziqongo zamahlumela amasha zingaba khona entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kufaka phakathi nezicathulo ezindala - lokhu kuzosiza isihlahla esingabonakali ukuba sibe isitshalo esihle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze udale umqhele ngokulinganayo, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuvula ibhodlela ngezinhlangothi ezahlukene ekukhanyeni.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Ukutshala kufanele kusebenzise inhlabathi evundile, mhlawumbe engathathi hlangothi, kodwa kungenzeka futhi i-acidic kancane.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi amanzi (ubumba phansi kwebhodlela).
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kungathathwa ngalunye kule nguqulo: i-peat, ishidi, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi.
Isihlabathi singasetshenziswa phezu komhlabathi ebhodweni.
Ukuze unciphise i-acidity yenhlabathi, ungangeza amalahle (umlotha) engxenyeni yomhlabathi.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Amaficus amancane (kufika eminyakeni engu-3-4) isetshenziswe njalo ngonyaka.
Nakuba abanye abalimi bembali batuswa ukuba benze lokhu njalo ngonyaka wesibili, okuwukuthi, kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Kungathiwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okuvamile.
Ibhodlela likhethwa kangangokuthi ububanzi balo buyingxenye yesilinganiso somqhele.
Lapho isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu, futhi ububanzi bebhodini buzofinyelela ku-30 cm kungenzeka ukuvuselela umhlaba ngaphandle kokutshala kabusha isitshalo ngokwawo.
Ngalesi sici esingaphezulu somhlabathi (cishe u-3 cm) isusiwe futhi ibuyekeziwe.
Umanyolo ungeziwe engxenyeni yomhlabathi (cishe u-20% wenhlabathi eguquguqukayo).
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "variegated":
Ukuzala
Isakazwa ngokusika, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezwe: isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (1: 1) noma isihlabathi esinesibopho se-polyethylene ukudala izimo ezinjenge-greenhouse.
Ukuqothula emanzini kunokwenzeka, kodwa isikhathi eside, cishe inyanga.
I-cuttings ezigxilile zihlwanyelwe emabhodwe ngamanzi aphezulu 10 cm nomhlabathi (kusuka ezingxenyeni ezintathu ze-turf no-1 ingxenye ye-peat) kanye nokwengezwa kwesamba esincane somfula wesihlabathi.
Kunconyiwe ukumboza nge-polyethylene izinsuku ezimbalwa ukudala izimo zokushisa
Ukukhiqiza imbewu kungenzeka. Kuhlwanyelwe endaweni encane yokushisa enomhlabathi njengokubamba iqhaza. I-dive yenziwa ngemuva kokukhula kweqabunga lokuqala, lilandelwa ukufakelwa embizeni encane. (ububanzi kuze kube ngu-7 cm).
Ukushisa
Amafomu e-variegated ayingxenye ye-thermophilic. Uma i-ficus lokushisa induduzo ihlobo kusuka ngo-18 kuya ku-23 ° С, nasebusika - kusuka ku-16 ° С, ke-ke ukuhluka kwe-variegated kuyadingeka ukuqondisa amazinga ambalwa ngaphezulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokukhanyisa amafomu ahlukahlukene abe nombala obala.
Nokho, ilanga eliqondile lilimaza isitshalo.
Ungabeka ibhodlela ngeficus eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kodwa ekude cishe emitha.
Ebusika, kuhle ukuba usebenzise ama-fitolamps akhethekile ekukhanyeni okwengeziwe, ukuze isitshalo singashiyi amaqabunga ayo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
UFicus usiza ukuhlanza umoya wezinyosi, nokwandisa okuqukethwe oksijini ekamelweni.
Kubuhlungu emfuyweni.
Ijusi elinamanzi lingabangela ukuguliswa, ukucasuka nokukhwabanisa. Hlanza indawo enegciwane kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
Igama lesayensi
Bhala zonke izinhlobo ze-Ficus Benjamina ezingenakwenzeka. Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene.
Okuvamile ekubukeni kwabo:
- Amaqabunga amancane.
- Iphuzu leqabunga linyanyiswa kakhulu futhi libukeka njenge-sting.
Abameleli abavame kakhulu Ficus benjamina ngefomu le-variegated ingabizwa I-Starlight, i-veriegata, iKinkye, i-Nikole.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isizathu sokuwa kweqabunga singase sibe:
- ukuchelela okungenamkhawulo;
- ukuphuza okwanele;
- umoya obandayo ngesikhathi sokuphuza umoya;
- ukufudumala kwe-air okushisayo kusuka kuma-radiator okushisa okuphakathi ngesikhathi sasebusika;
- ukushisa kwamanzi aphansi okusetshenziselwa ukupuniza
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- ukushintsha izimo zendabuko zokuboshwa.
Uma kunciphisa inhlabathi, izindawo ezincane eziphuzi nama-bumps zingase zivele emaqabunga.
Amaqabunga aphelile awuphawu lokuthi akwanele umswakama emoyeni ekamelweni.
Amaphethelo aphuzi amaqabunga abonisa ukuntuleka kwezitshalo.
Ukuhlukahluka kungase kuphele ngokungenani okwanele kokukhanya kanye nenani elikhulu le-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukugula okungajwayelekile.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu:
- i-mealybug
- isi-spider mite;
- schitovka.
I-ficus ijwayele kakhulu kithi (leli gama lijwayele ngisho nabantu abade ne-floriculture!) Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyisitshalo esingaphansi kokungahlonipheki futhi esingenasidingo.
Abacwaningi abawazi kahle i-feng shui bathi i-ficus ibalulekile nje ehhovisi noma yimuphi umphathi, ngoba igalelo ekuthuthukiseni intshiseko nokuzimisela izinto eziza kuqala.
