Izifo ze-fungal azilondolozi abantu noma izilwane. Esinye salezi zifo, esiyingozi kunogwaja, siyi-versicolor. Ezilwaneni, kubonakala ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ngokuvamile kuvame. Lesi sifo sisheshe sithinte abantu abaphilile futhi singasakazeka kubantu. Ukuze uhlomile ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukwazi izimbangela zalesi sifo, izimpawu zalo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa.
Izimbangela ze
Ukuxoshwa yisifo esiwufayili esidluliselwa ngamakati noma izinja ngqo ekuthintaneni noma ezintweni ezithathelwanayo. Kungenzeka ngenqubo yokwenza i-molting, ngokusebenzisa amanxeba avulekile ukusuka ekusikeni, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, lapho imisebenzi yokuvikela yomzimba iyancipha. 
U-Moult
Ukushintsha uboya enogwaja inqubo yemvelo eyenzeka kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma izinwele ezintsha ziqala ukudabula ezindaweni ezinemibala, lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe, ngoba ukumala kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokulahla.
Uyazi? Ukwelapha ngokweqile kwabanogwaja kungenxa yokuthi unogwaja uyakwazi ukukhuthazelela izinzalo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, wakhulelwa ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ngoba isisu sesisu sithinteka esibelethweni sakhe.
Izinhlanzi namaKhokhi
Abathwali balezi zinambuzane ezondla igazi yizinja nezinja. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni wesilwane, unogwaja ungase uhlakulele ukungezwani komzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Kusuka kuma-spyse-bite amahlumela, angathola ukutheleleka kwe-fungal. 
Ukunqunywa kanye namanxeba
Ukuvula amanxeba emzimbeni kusuka ekucutsheni nasekulileni nakho kuyisongo futhi kusebenze njengamasayithi okutheleleka nokutheleleka.
Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal
Lesi sifo, esibangelwa ukugcinwa okungalungile kwezilwane, okwenzekayo:
- ngenxa yokungabi namavithamini K, E, selenium, okuholela ekutheni i-avitaminosis;
- kusuka ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo yobisi namasiya, okulimaza kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Lichen iyingozi hhayi nje ngejubane lokusabalalisa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi amabhaktheriya abangela izinqubo ze-purulent angena emzimbeni ngesikhumba esithintekile.
Izimpawu
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-lichen, ngokuvamile lokhu ukutheleleka kuthinta onogwaja abasha noma abantu abagulayo abanesandulela-ngculazi esincane. Ukuthola lesi sifo kungaba ngezizathu ezinjalo:
- Itching - isilwane sivame ukuzishaya ngamapayipi noma ukukhala endaweni ye-foci yesifo.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele - Ingxenye yomzimba we-naked ifakwe esakhiweni sefungus. Ngesikhathi se-molting, lesi sibonakaliso singase singaboni.
- Indawo esikhumbeni ngesimo se-oval - uboya kule ndawo kunjengokungcolile, isikhumba sinobuhle obomvu, umbala we-edge of the spot ugcwele, isikhumba siguqukile, siphelile.
- Izilonda - eyakhiwe, uma ingaqali ukwelashwa. Kamuva baqala ukukhishwa kwe-irir kanye ne-pus.
Izinhlobo ze-lichen
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunciphisa oluzobhekana nokulwa. Ungayifaka ngokubukeka.
Pink
Ivela ngenxa yegciwane lokuphuza i-pink. Akuyona engathathi igciwane, izinsuku ezingu-45 umzimba we-unogwaja uqobo ulwa negciwane. 
I-Ringworm
Lezi zinhlobo ze-lichen zinomlingiswa wefungal. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngendlela yama-oval-shaped spots (2 cm), okwandisa usayizi. Isici esiyinhloko saloluhlobo lwe-lichen lincane, izinwele eziphukile ezilonda. Esikhathini esikhumbeni, kwakha izikali ezihlala zihlaziya njalo.
Ividiyo: I-Ringworm enogwaja
I-Cuticle
Isibangela sesifo yisifo sofuba. Amabala ahlukahlukeneko wombala ahlukahlukeneko akhiwa esikhumbeni: i-pink, iphuzi, i-brown. Ehlobo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, amabala akhanya, futhi ebusika bayafa. Indwangu ayifuni, futhi izindawo ezinesifo zingabonakala ngengubo.
Okumanzi
Elinye igama li-eczema, ngumphumela wokungezwani komzimba okungenasifo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuqhuma okuncane okuphenduka ukukhukhumeza. I-foci yokutheleleka inemibala kusuka ku-pink kuya ku-lilac, ilukhuni, ilukhuni futhi iqhekekile. 
Izikhwama
Imvelaphi yi-virus ye-herpes. Kuboniswa inqwaba ye-bubbles endaweni yesisu nangaphakathi kwe-intercostal. Ama-bubbles aqukethe uketshezi, futhi uma eqhuma, amafomu e-crust esikhumbeni.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni emithi yezokwelapha, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha zisetshenziswa: imithi yokugoma, amafutha okugcoba, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-shampoos.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokwelapha ezinye izifo zabanogwaja nokuthi ngabe zisongela impilo yabantu.
Amafutha
Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen, ungasebenzisa la mafutha:
- Miconazole;
- "Clotrimazole";
- I-Saprosan;
- "Amafutha e-salicylic."
Umgomo
Odokotela batusa ukugonywa ngezidakamizwa ze-Vakderm kanye ne-Microderm ekuvimbeleni izimpungushe kanye neziqhwaga. Umgomo utholakala efomini elomile nelomanzi. Ihlanjululwa ngamanzi a-saline noma ama-distilled in isilinganiso esingu-1: 1 futhi ifakwe nge-prick endaweni yethanga. Inqubo yenzelwe onogwaja abafinyelele ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Lezi zidakamizwa zibangela ukugubha nokuhlanza okuncane endaweni yomjovo, okwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukugonywa kungenziwa ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-antibiotic Griseofulvin (izinsuku ezingu-15 emva kokuphathwa kokugcina kwesidakamizwa).
Shampoo
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile, njenge "Udokotela" no "Nizoral". Benza njenge-agent engagculisi ne-antiseborrheic. I-shampoo isetshenziselwa isikhumba esimanzi, igxilwe kuze kube yilapho igwema, igcinwe imizuzu emibili, bese ihlanzwa. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngokuba amafomu ahlukumezayo lawa ma agent ayiphumeli, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amafutha kanye nama-antibiotic. 
I-antibiotic
Esikhathini semithi yezilwane sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngama-antibiotic "Griseofulvin", okuvimbela ukukhula kwama cell fungal. Uma ingenwe, ifakwe engxenyeni ye-horny ne-bulbous ye-epidermis, ngaleyo ndlela ivikeleke ekutheleleni. Kuthelwa emanzini kanye nomchamo.
Ebekwa onogwaja izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngekhefu lamahora angu-12 kumthamo we-25-40 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezilwane. Isidakamizwa sengezwa kokuphakelayo emavikini angu-3-5. Ngenkathi uthatha i-antibiotic, isifo sohudo singenzeka, esidlula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa.
Kubalulekile! I-antibiotic akufanele inikezwe kunogwaja okhulelwe nokukhipha.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zokugcina izilwane kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ezinjengezinyosi. 
Le mithetho ilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanza i-cell njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili nge-disinfection ngezikhathi ezithile (ukukhanya okuvamile ngokuphathelene namanzi 1:10).
- Ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo emakamelweni owomile ngaphandle kwemidwebo, kodwa nge-ventilation enhle, futhi ivikelekile emakhazeni. Ukuxoshwa kungase kube ngenxa ye-hypothermia.
- Ukudla kufanele kube okuphelele - ifolishi eluhlaza, ama-vitamin supplement, hay, ukudla okuxube.
- Ukunqotshwa okugunyaziwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha.
- Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
- Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo zivela, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umuntu ogulayo, futhi uhlole onogwaja abasala nsuku zonke, ngoba isikhathi sokukhushulwa singaba izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-7.
- Ngokulondolozwa kwabantu abahlobisayo endlini, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyafana. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala, kubalulekile ukushisa iziphephethi kanye nefenisha ephakanyisiwe.
Uyazi? Unogwaja ogulayo akavikelekile kulesifo. Ukuphinda ukutheleleka akunakunqanda isilwane. Umuthi "I-Mentavak LTG - 135" iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kwesilwane futhi inikeze isivikelo ngokumelene ne-dermatomycosis kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4.
Ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?
Njengoba i-lichen isifo se-fungal, ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo kungabangela ukutheleleka komphathi wayo. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yibo abantu abaye banciphisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba ngenxa yomkhuhlane, iziguli ezine-AIDS, i-syphilis nomdlavuza. Ukushiya kuthinta isikhumba esikhuphukile futhi esingenalutho. Amabala amancane avela, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwanda usayizi kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi, uthuthuke ube izindandatho ezihamba ngaphezu kwesikhumba. 
Indandatho ithola i-hue ebomvu yegazi enezikali ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, ezithwala isifo. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi abafuywayo ababeletha onogwaja iminyaka eminingi batusa ukuthi bonke abasebenza ekuvuneni bakwenziwe ngamagilavu wejubber nezicathulo ezikhishwayo.
Ukunakekelwa kahle koogwaja nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zangasese kuzonciphisa izinkinga ngokunciphisa. Futhi uma lesi sifo ngandlela-thile sibonakala, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele futhi okufika isikhathi kuzosiza ekugwemeni inkathazo ekusakazeni kwayo ngokushesha.
Ukubuyekeza:
