Amajuba yizinyoni eziye zahlushwa umuntu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ekuqaleni, abantu bawagcina bewudla, izinyoni zazithola ezinye izigaba zokusetshenziswa, futhi zaqala ukuboshwa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo, kodwa futhi zithokozisa ukuzijabulisa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esidala saseJalimane sama-monks esiphambano, kanye nomlando wokubukeka kwawo nezici zokubukeka.
Umsuka
Ngekhulu le-17, kwazalwa inzalo eJalimane, isiphambano phezu kwamaphiko ayo abonakala ngesikhathi sezindiza. La majuba abizwa ngokuthi amakholi. Ngokulandelayo, igama elithi "cross" lanezelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalutholakala njenge-gonnoy, eyaba nengxenye ekuzingeleni, ukuxosha izinyoni ezifihla emithini yemithi. Ukwenza lokhu, lezi zinhloli kwakudingeka ziqeqeshe njalo.Umsebenzi wabalimi obizwa ngokuthi umkhulu, ezweni lakubo namanje ubambe imiboniso lapho abalimi bebonisa khona izilwane ezifuywayo. Namuhla kunzima ukuthola amakholi ahlanzekile-igazi, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu leziphambano nezinye izinhlobo zokuthuthukisa izinkomba ezithile.
Uhlobo lwesisu
Amakholi ayizinhlobo ezithakazelisayo, ezihlukaniswe izinhlobo: eMoscow naseJalimane. Ngaphandle kombala wezinpaphe, akekho umehluko phakathi kwabo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ongazithola emajuba, ukuthi ungathola kanjani inhlanhla, ukuthi zingaki amajuba ahlezi emaqanda, kungani amajuba eqhuma lapho ehamba, nokuthi amajuba ahlala ngaphesheya nangaphi ekhaya.
Eyokuqala, umbala oyinhloko umhlophe, kuphela okuphezulu kwekhanda nomsila odwetshwe ngombala ohlukile, ngesiJalimane umzimba ungobucayi, kodwa ngokungafani nalokho okwedlule, ukuphela kwamaphiko nomsila kuqoshwe umbala ohlukile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe babheka njengama-subspecies ahlukene. Cabanga ngezici ezihlukile zalesi sizukulwane samajuba. 
Ukubukeka
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-specimen yangempela kunemikhakha elandelayo:
- I-Plumage - ukukhanya. Umbala womsila ne-cap ungaba ophuzi, ikhofi noma kumnyama. Amalungu abamele abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele abe mhlophe.
- Umzimba - inkulu, ubude bayo buba ngu-35 cm, kuyilapho iphinde ixilwe futhi ifakwe phambili.
- Inhloko - ukuma nxazonke, ebunzini - ukuhamba. Phakathi kwezindlebe kune-tuft yezimpaphe ezitshalwe kakhulu.
- Umkhumbi - ubude obuphakathi. Eduzane nekhanda kuncane kakhulu kunezungeze amahlombe.
- Isifuba - kakhulu kakhulu, cishe u-24 cm ngokubhinca.
- Ingemuva iyancipha, ukuguqulwa komsila cishe kungekho.
- Amehlo - usayizi ophakathi. Umfundi ubumnyama, amajwabu amehlo anemibala yenyama.
- Beak - ngisho, usayizi omncane, ubude bawo - abukho ngaphezu kwe-16 mm.
- Amaphiko icindezelwe emzimbeni futhi isikhathi eside, kepha ekugcineni akuwa ngaphansi komsila.
- Umsila liqukethe amaphiko angu-12 emsila, ngokuma - flat.
- Izinyawo - ngaphandle kwempaphe, umbala obomvu, nezihluthulelo zokukhanya.
Amajuba, anemikhawulo ebonakalayo evela ekubukeni kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, akuzona amakhogi angasese.Uyazi? EBhabhiloni lasendulo, nase-Asiriya, ijuba laliyizinyoni, elifanekisela umbuso.
Ukuziphatha
Abaholi bezidumbu abafuni ukuhamba phezulu nangesikhathi eside; bakhetha ukuhlala ophahleni, kuyilapho beba seduze komunye nomunye. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinyoni ziziqhenyayo futhi zihloniphekile, zinikezwa uhlamvu olunomusa nobungane.
Ababelethi baye baqaphela ukuthi amajuba amthanda ukumema abasha emhlambini wabo. Ukwenza lokhu, bawela kuye futhi bagxume nxazonke - ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, i-novice ibajoyina futhi iba ilungu lepakethe.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa okungafani
Naphezu kokuthi abantu abavamile abazinaki imininingwana emincane ekuboneni kwezinyoni ezithile, ababelethi abathandekayo bayazi kahle ukuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani ummeleli ozobona zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa. 
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezikholakala njengabancane:
- marigolds amnyama;
- eminwebeni yomsila yomthunzi okhanyayo;
- amaphiko obuncane;
- inyopho emifushane kune-15 mm;
- isifuba sishisiwe.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindiza eziphakeme, ezinhlathini nezinyoni zasendle, kanye nezinhlanga ezinzima kakhulu nezinemibala emibala kakhulu.
Izici ezilandelayo zibhekiswe ekuqedeni okuphelele okungahambisani nokuzalwa okungafani:
- ukuntuleka kwe-crest noma ipulazi layo elingavamile;
- umsila omnyama;
- umzimba omncane;
- ukutholakala kwempaphe ezinyaweni;
- umbala wempuphu ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile;
- ukutholakala kwemicu emhlophe ekhanda;
- ikhanda elikhulu;
- ubhedu obukhulu.
Izinyoni, okungenani ezinye zezici ezibekwe ngenhla, azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni njengabameleli bobuhlanga bama-monks esiphambano.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zizithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo futhi zivumelane kalula nokuthunjwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amajuba anokukhanya okwanele, umoya, futhi ahlanzeke futhi aphephile.
Kubalulekile! Amakholi ayizinyoni ezihlanzekile ezinamathela kakhulu kumnikazi futhi ziqotho kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banyuke umthwalo wemfanelo wabazali, baze bazinake kalula kalula ezinye izilwane zenye imfuyo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu ngamunye kumele abe nendawo eyodwa yokuphumula noma yokufaka inzalo.
Izimo zangaphakathi
Akufanele kube nezinkinga ngaphakathi kwendlu yezinyoni, izinyoni kufanele zibe nenkululeko ephelele yokuhamba. Njengoba amajuba ahlambulukile, adinga ukuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile yendlu yezinkukhu kanye nokuhlanzwa kwayo.
Funda indlela yokwakha i-dovecote ngezandla zakho.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izindawo zokuphumula, kanye nemifudo kanye nabasondeza ekudleni kokudla. Ukukhipha i-disinfection kuvame ukuqhutshwa 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zisuswa endlini yezinkukhu futhi ziphathe ngokucophelela yonke indawo ngokuxazulula isisombululo, emva kwalokho igumbi lidinga umoya omuhle.
Yini ongayidla
Amakholi eziphambano azisobala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kwabo kulinganiselwe, kuphela kuleli cala amajuba ngeke agule futhi azohlala eqinile. 
Ukudla kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo kuqukethe ukondla okulandelayo:
- Oats kanye nebhali. Iqukethe i-fiber eminingi, enethonya elihle emsebenzini wesisu.
- Ummbila Umzimba unamathele kalula, kuyilapho uphakeme kunezinye ukondla amandla we-energy.
- Lentils Umthombo wamaprotheni okutshala.
- Hemp and flaxseed. Gcwalisa izinga lama-amino acid namafutha emzimbeni.
- I-Millet. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini adingekayo ezinyoni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amajuba namajuba, kanye nokuthi amavithamini angcono ukunikeza amajuba.
Kuwusizo ukwengeza amafutha wezinhlanzi ngesilinganiso se-10 ml nge-1 kg yokudla. Ngemuva kosawoti we-goiter, izinsana zinikezwa ukolweni obombele amanzi okokuqala.
Ividiyo: indlela yokudla nokuphuza amajuba Nakuba kunzima ukuhlangabezana namakholi ajwayelekile namuhla, noma kunjalo, uma ubeka umgomo wokuzalisa lezi zinhle, ungathola umbhangqwana ozokwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo, uma egcinwa kahle, kodwa kamuva uzoba yiqembu lonke.
Uyazi? Ijuba ngalinye liboshwe ensimini yalo, ngisho noma le nyoni ithathwa kwenye indawo, iyobuyela ekhaya. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zisabela ensimini yamagnetic yomhlaba.
