Amajuba aguga kaningi njengezinye izinyoni, nezinyoni zasendle ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Ezinye izifo zezinyoni ziphephile kakhulu kubantu, kodwa kunezifo ezingabangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yethu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngesifo esifanayo njengesibungu (yisifo sikaNewcastle) esibangela izinkulungwane zamajuba ukuba zife ngonyaka.
Iyini lesi sifo
Ukushayela isifo esiyingozi segciwane lesimo sokuhlushwa. Isifo sikaNewcastle sesitholile igama layo elidumile ngenxa yezibonakaliso zalo eziyinhloko - ukukhubazeka kwamalungu nezinhloko zezinyoni, kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumanisa kwezinyathelo. 
Ezingxenyeni zokugcina zentuthuko, lesi sifo sithinta ubuchopho kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo, ngemva kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza inyoni. Umthombo oyinhloko wezinyosi usuvele usuphelile izinyoni ezigulayo, ezikwazi ukuthelela abantu abahlala nabo inyanga yonke (izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezivele zibonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 emva kokutheleleka).
Ngokusekelwe ebucayi besifo kanye nezimpawu zayo, izimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa:
- ukhetho oluthile lwe-lentogenic - olubuthakathaka noma olujwayelekile;
- i-mesogenic - ine-virulence yamandla aphakathi;
- I-Velogenny - ebhekwa yi-virulence ephakeme futhi ibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu.
Uyazi? Isifo sikaNewcastle safika emazweni ethu esiqhingini saseJava, futhi kwenzeka eminyakeni yama-20 ekhulwini le-XIX.
Ukuze unciphise amathuba okusabalalisa lesi sifo phakathi kwezinkukhu, imishanguzo ekhethekile ihlinzekwa amajuba agula, okusiza ukunqoba lesi sifo. Yiqiniso, ngisho noma abahlali bekwazi ukufaka impumelelo engu-100% njalo. Ngaphandle kwamajuba, izinkukhu zisengozini, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba uzigcine ngangokunokwenzeka endlini yehobe. 
Izimbangela
Ososayensi yi-agent causative ye-helica, i-RNA equkethe igciwane le-paramyxovirus. Ibekezelela ngokubandayo ukubandayo futhi igcine umsebenzi wayo obalulekile ku +1 ° C (ingakwazi ukunweba izinyanga ezingu-4), futhi ku-0 ° C nje "igcina" futhi ilinde izimo ezifanele zokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi wayo.
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ayingozi kulesigciwane futhi angakwazi ukubhujiswa kakade ngo -56 ° C. I-agent ye-Causative iyakwazi ukuhlala izinyanga ezingu-6 emzimbeni wejuba elifile, kanti isalokhu isengozini efanayo kuyo yonke inyoni.
Zijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zokuhlala ekhaya izinhlobo ezinjengamahloni, ama-Uzbek, amaTurkmen elwa namadoda, amadoda ase-Baku ekulweni, amadoda e-Turkey, aphezulu, abulale iKasan, i-Armavir, i-tipplers, i-Volga band.
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla, ukuphuza, ukulala emakamelweni noma izinto zokunakekelwa kwezinyoni, okungukuthi, amaconsi amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela
Isifo sikaNewcastle "sanyamalala" kungekude isikhathi eside, futhi sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuxhumana nenyoni egulayo, izihlobo zazo ezinamazinyo ngokwazo ziba umthombo wegciwane ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezizayo. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zibonakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuthuthukiswa kwayo emzimbeni wejuba elinesifo. 
Izigaba nezimpawu
Kunezinyathelo ezintathu kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ama-wrenches, okushiwo ngokushesha ngokushesha. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele ukuze unqume lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Okokuqala
Cishe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, inyoni iba yindlala, ishukumisa futhi ilahlekelwe inzalo kuyo yonke into eyenzeka nxazonke. Ukudla kungase kuhlasele, kodwa kuphela kancane, kodwa amanzi adliwe ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-white specks abonakala ngokucacile avela emlonyeni, amehlo anika ukubomvu, futhi izimpaphe zilahlekelwa ukukhangisa kwazo futhi zibukeka zingabonakali. Nsuku zonke kukhona ukwehla okukhulayo emsebenzini futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abagulayo ngokuvamile bayeke ukuhamba.
Ukuze unakekele amajuba ekhaya, kuyoba kubalulekile kuwe ukwazi ukuzala amajuba, ukwenza kanjani umkhombe wakho wokudla kanye ne-dovecote, yiziphi amajuba adla ekhaya, yiziphi amavithamini odinga ukunikeza amajuba.
Isilinganiso
Omunye anganquma ukuqala kwesigaba esiphakathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikaNewcastle ngokusho kwezimpawu zokuqala zesimo sezinzwa: ukudideka kwesikhala (isibonelo, inhlanzi ayikwazi ukungena okusanhlamvu ngomlomo wayo) kanye nokunyakaza okuthile okuyi-circular. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isibonisi sibonakala sisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yokuhambisa ukudla, sihambisane nesifo sohudo esinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinama-mucus. Izinyoni ziya ngokuya ziphelile futhi sezivele zenqaba ukudla. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwama-cramps.
Okokugcina
Esikhathini sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwesandla, zonke izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni zidlulisela ebuchosheni, yingakho kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwentamo yenjuba nokuguqulwa komlenze esiqondisweni esiphakeme. Le nyoni ekugcineni ilahlekelwa ukuma kwayo, ngokuvamile iyawa, ijikeleze ikhanda layo (ngakho-ke igama lesi sifo).
Kubalulekile! Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala emva kokuthola izibonakaliso zezici, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukugcina ijuba eligulayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pigeon knuckle
Ukuqeda izimpawu zesimo nokuqeda izinyoni ezivela esibhedlela saseNewcastle, amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezidakamizwa angasetshenziswa, okunye okuvezwa ngokusebenza kwawo. 
Imithi ethandwa kakhulu ihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ukubunjwa kwe-antiviralokwethulwa nguVosprenil no-Immunofan. Esikhathini sokuqala, imithi ivame ukuphuza inyoni egulayo, ilungisa ukwakheka ngesilinganiso se-1 ml yesidakamizwa ngamanzi angu-1 ilitha, kuqhubeka inkambo yokwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-2-5. Ngezinye izikhathi "i-Fosprenil" ingakwazi ukugcoba abantu abagulayo emaqenjini amancane, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kunconywa injeni: 0.1 ml kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5. "I-Immunofan" nayo yachitheka emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-0.1-0.3 ml ngehora elilodwa lama-liquid (isilinganiso ngosuku). Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-10. Zombili izidakamizwa ziqukethe i-interferon, ebonakala ngomsebenzi omkhulu we-antiviral futhi isiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ijuba linikezwe izidakamizwa ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-interferon kungalimaza kakhulu imvelo yezilwane.
- Ukubunjwa kwe-nootropic yokwelapha. I-piracetam isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha isifo se-Newcastle ngamajuba. Ikwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-nootropic futhi iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezinzwa zesifo. Uma usebenzisa imithi, i-¼ yalokho okuqukethwe kwe-capsule ichithekile emanzini amancane futhi ivele ingene emlonyeni we-pigeon.
- Amalungiselelo ama-multivitamin. Abameleli abadumile kakhulu kuleli qembu kukhona izingqikithi ezibizwa ngokuthi "iKazzol", "Vikasol", "Galavit". Zonke zihlose ukuthuthukisa amandla omzimba omzimba wezinyoni futhi kusize ukubhekana nesifo ngokushesha. Umjovo we-insulin isirinji engxenyeni ye-thoracic yezinyoni ezigulayo kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, i-"Katazol" isetshenziswe ku-0.3 ml njalo ngelinye ilanga (kuze kube yilapho izibonakaliso zemitholampilo zesifo zisanyamalala), nakuba "i-Vikasol" efanayo ingaxubene nokudla ekubalweni kwe-0.1 mg nge-100 g yokudla (kwezinye izimo, kuye ngokuthi ukuqina kwesifo, isilinganiso singase senyuke).
- Ukungena kanye nama-prebiotics. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, isibonda sibhekene nezinkinga nge-digestive tract of nkhungwane, ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokuqala zokuzibulala zivela, ukuze unciphise ukuxwala, ungasebenzisa i-Sporovit, i-Linex noma i-Carsil. Zixubene nokudla futhi zinikezwe inyoni kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo ziphela.
Noma yimiphi imithi engenhla izoba ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka kuphela uma iqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uma unquma lesi sifo, ngokushesha uzothola umphumela omuhle kusuka ekwelapheni.Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA, sikwazi ukuthola ukuthi amajuba anamuhla anjengezinyoni ze-dodo eziphelile, nakuba inhlanzi yaseNicobar, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNicobar Islands, ibuye ibhekwe njengesihlobo sayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuphatha amakhambi abantu
Ngingafuni "ukungcolisa" amawadi abo ngamakhemikhali, ezinye izinkukhu ezikhulayo zisebenzisa usizo lwezokwelapha ezihlukile ekuphatheni izinqola.
Njengendlela engavumelekile yokwelapha izidakamizwa, batusa ukuxuba inani elincane lokusanhlamvu, ugarliki lomhlabathi kanye nobisi, bese ufaka ingxube eholela ekujuleni kwenyoni egulayo. 
Kodwa-ke, isifo se-Newcastle siyabulala futhi ngeke sisebenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi ejulile.
Imithi engezona yendabuko kulokhu ingasebenza kuphela njengendlela eyisizayo yokubhekana ne-knuckle, kodwa hhayi indlela eyinhloko (isibonelo, lapho ukondla inyoni ye-belladonna ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, kuyoba nomthelela omuhle wekhaya emzimbeni wezinyosi).
Ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?
Isifo se-Newcastle sisakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinyoni, kodwa kubantu akusibi kakhulu. Abasebenzi bezimayini zezinkukhu bavame ukuvuleka kulokhu kulesifo, futhi kubonakala sengathi bane-conjunctivitis nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Yiqiniso, nge-immunity okuhle, kungase kube khona izimpawu, kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokukhohlwa ngokuqapha kokuqala lapho uxhumana namajuba emigwaqo. 
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ungafuni izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga, lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko kukhona:
- Ukugonywa okufanelekile kwamajuba ngokusetshenziswa komuthi wokugoma uBor-74, Gam-61 noma iLa Sota (ukukhetha ukhetho oluthile lwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlola izinyoni nokuqhuba izifundo ezijwayelekile). Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingama-30-35, bese kuphinda kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Ukugcinwa kwezidingo zangasese nokuhlanzeka lapho kunakekelwa amajuba: ukuhlanza njalo ekamelweni kanye nemishini yokusebenza, ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele kwabasebenzi, kanye nokucwiliswa okuphelele kwendlu kabili ngonyaka.
- Ukwehlukaniswa kwabantu abagulayo ekusola kokuqala kwesifo (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo yokuhlukanisa indawo ibe kude nenyoni enempilo, ibe mnyama futhi ipholile).
- Inhlangano yokudla okunomsoco, ngokufaka ama-vitamine complexes akhethekile, utshani obusanda kunqunywa kanye nokusanhlamvu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokunyamalala kwazo zonke izimpawu zesifo se-Newcastle, "iziguli" zangaphambili zihlala zithwala i-virus enye inyanga, ngakho ukuhlukanisa kufanele kuhlale okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30.Kubalulekile! Uma kugonywa inhlanzi encane, ukuqina nokulala ngenxa yabantu abagonywe kungabonwa. Lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana, futhi akudingeki wesabe.
Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinkomba zokuphatha nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komuntu osebenza ngemishini, uzokwazi ukuvikela izinyoni zakho ekufeni futhi uzivikele emiphumeleni engathandeki yokuxhumana nabo.
