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Ugqumugqumu isiRussia

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu ze-ugqumugqumu

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-jigsawberry eyaziwa ngokunambitheka kwayo, izakhiwo ezinempilo nokuxhasana. Ugqumugqumu uye waba omunye wamajikijolo abathandekayo abalimi nabesifazane. Ukuze kuqoqwe izivuno ezinkulu zamajikijolo amnandi, abalimi bazama ukutshala ezinhlobonhlobo zabo izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gooseberries ngaphandle kwamameva.

Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-17, ugqumugqumu kwakungu-berry owuthandwa kakhulu eRussia futhi wabizwa ngokuthi i-bersen.

I-gooseberries ihlukaniswa kanjani

I-Gooseberries ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngobukhulu behlathi:

  • Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwemvelo 1 - 1.5 m: Umuntu we-Gingerbread Man, ushintsho, njll;
  • Okuphakeme - ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m: iChernomor, iPhenicia, i-Malachite, njll.
Kuye ngobukhulu bamajikijolo:
  • I-Medium - amajikijolo angafika ku-5 g: Sadko, Kurshu Dzintars. I-Malachite kanye nabanye;
  • Izithelo ezinkulu - amajikijolo angaphezu kuka-5 g: i-Kolobok, Spring, njll.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberries nazo zihlukaniswa ngokusho kwesakhiwo se-rind of amajikijolo - ubushelelezi nobunwele.

Ugqumugqumu isiRussia

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu eRussia ngokuvamile zifunwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo.

Izici ze-Russian grade:

  • i-shrub ephakathi nendawo;
  • ihlumela amahlumela amaningi;
  • Amajikijolo avuthiwe ombala obomvu nesimo esivamile;
  • Izithelo ziyamnandi futhi zimi;
  • lezi ezihlukahlukene zizwela ukubola okungcolile kanye nezibungu, ikakhulukazi i-strawberry;
  • ibekezelela ukukhishwa nesomiso.
Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwamaRussia okuhehayo kudonsela ngokuma nokulingana kwamajikijolo, kodwa ukuyiqoqa akuyona elula kakhulu ngenxa yameva. Ngakho-ke, abalimi basanda kushiya lezi ezihlukahlukene ukutshala ngeziqephu zabo futhi bakhethe i-gooseberries ngaphandle kwamameva.

Ugqumugqumu ophuzi waseRussia

Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu iJoseph Yellow Jugsaw, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kanje:

  • isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, mayelana nemitha yokuphakama. Unamagatsha ahamba phambili futhi ahlukaniswe ukupikyness okuphakathi;
  • amajikijolo ombala ophuzi, enesisindo esingaba ngu-6 g, isikhumba esincane esincane sokuphakama okumbozwe nge-wax;
  • izithelo ziyamnandi, zinomsoco;
  • amajikijolo ngemuva kokuvuthwa awadonswa;
  • ukukhiqiza kusuka kwesinye isihlahla kuya ku-5 kg;
  • ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa;
  • Ngokuvamile ithwala ukuhamba.
Ugqumugqumu ophuzi waseRussia uthanda izindawo zelanga. Izithelo ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 emva kokutshala, kodwa zidinga ukwesekwa kwamagatsha, ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi komthwalo wamajikijolo. Nakuba lokhu kudlaka kungenakuzithoba futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ungakhohlwa ukuwufaka futhi uwuthele ngezinsuku ezomile.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezinomsoco ezilula kakhulu zilabo abaneshukela ngaphezulu kuka-17%, lokhu kufaka phakathi: ushukela waseBelarusian, ubusuku obumhlophe, u-yellow yellow, i-Vladil, i-Lada, i-Cooperator.

African ugqumugqumu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Afrika wuhlobo lwe-ugqumugqumu ama-cottage ehlobo noma indawo engadini enezulu elimanzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azizesabi isikhutha se-powdery, esingasakaza ngokushesha emvelweni omanzi.

Izici izinhlobo ze-Afrika:

  • isihlahla esingenasisindo esingenameva;
  • ukumelana neqhwa;
  • amajikijolo amnyama, amancane, amnandi, ane-sweet-sour, ane-currant aftertaste.
Isivuno salesi ugqumugqumu siphakeme. Esinye isihlahla siletha ibhakede lamajikijolo anamakha. Ukugcina izivuno kufanele kube nokudla okwesikhashana, amanzi nokusika i-gooseberries. Abantu abaningi bathande lokhu okuhlukahlukeneko kwe-ugqumugqumu ngokufana kwawo okufanayo nama-black currants. Kungatshalwa eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu wokuziqhenya, kodwa hhayi eduze kwe-currant.

I-Grushenka ye-ugqumugqumu

IJosebhisi ugqumugqumu ungumsizi we-dessert, ophethwe ngokuzalanisa. Leli gama lamukelwa ngenxa yamajikijolo aqoshiwe.

Ezihlukahlukene kunezici ezilandelayo:

  • isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, ngaphandle kwamameva, ngamagatsha ahlambalaza;
  • amajikijolo angaphakathi, anesisindo esingaba ngu-4 g, obomvu nesigwegwe;
  • izithelo ziyamnandi futhi zimila;
  • kuthuthukisa isikhathi esifushane, sekwephuzile kakhulu;
  • ibekezelela ukubandayo nesomiso.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kunesilinganiso - kufika ku-6 kg amajikijolo. Ihlukana nokuthutha okuhle futhi inenhloso yonke. Iqinile kakhulu futhi imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane.

Ugqumugqumu i-Kolobok

Uhlobo lwe-Kolobok lwaluqhamuka ngokudlulisa izinhlobo ze-Pink 2 no-Smena ngo-1977. Ngokushesha usakazeka kulo lonke elaseRussia namazwe e-CIS.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezici ezilandelayo:

  • umhlanga 1.5 m ukuphakama;
  • amajikijolo amakhulu, enesisindo esingama-7 g;
  • izithelo ezizungeze ngesikhumba esinyene, unambitheka omnandi, aqukethe i-ascorbic acid - 25 mg nge-100 g;
  • iveza izithelo isikhathi eside.
Kusukela ehlathini lalezi ezihlukahlukene ugqumugqumu ungakwazi ukuqoqa 10 kg amajikijolo. Ihlukana nokuthutha okuhle nokuphila kwelanga eside amajikijolo.

Usuku Lokudla

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokupheka ugesi kwakuwumphumela wokuzalanisa kweYurophu - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Phenic. It has isivuno high kanye amajikijolo ezinkulu. IPhenicia, njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcoba kwebhola eliphakathi, seliye lathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.

Izici ebangeni:

  • amahlathi aphezulu, amagatsha anamameva, ahamba;
  • amajikijolo enama-oval, obomvu obomvu, amnandi futhi omuncu, enesikhumba esinyene;
  • isisindo samajikijolo sifinyelela ku-15-20 g.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu (kuze kufike ku-8 kg amajikijolo ovela esihlahleni). Amajikijolo awaphuli futhi alahlekelwa ukuma kwawo isikhathi eside emva kokuvuna.

Uyazi? Ukungalungi okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zePhenice ukuhlasela kwawo ekulwa nomkhuhlane we-powdery (spheroteca). Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo kuzosiza ukutshala i-gooseberries endaweni enelanga, kude nezindawo zomswakama nezithunzi.

IJaji leJaji

IJubane ehlukahlukene ivulelwe ngo-1965 ngokuwela iBedford yellow neHoghton. Izici ezihlukahlukene Yubileyny:

  • eliphakathi, elincane elihluma;
  • amahlumela amandla amakhulu;
  • iqabunga liphakathi, hhayi i-pubescent, elibushelelezi;
  • izimbali zincane, zihlwitha;
  • amajikijolo obukhulu obuphakathi, enesisindo esingama-5 g, oval, ophuzi okhanyayo, ombozwe nge-waxy coating.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Uhluke ukuvunwa okuphakathi - kufika ku-4.2 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Amajikijolo afaka ukubukeka okwesikhashana futhi agcine izimfanelo eziwusizo.

Amber Jigsaw

Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kusuka ekuvundeni okukhululekile kwezihlukahlukene ze-ugqumugqumu, i-English Yellow, okuyinto yeqembu laseYurophu Amber ugqumugqumu wabonakala.

Wathatha zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu kunokhokho wakhe:

  • ehlathini eliphakeme - kufike ku-1.5m ngamagatsha asakaza;
  • amajikijolo aphuzi-orange, i-oval, enesisindo esingama-5 g;
  • ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncuzela iphunga elimnandi;
  • izithelo zihlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside futhi aziqhubeki.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu i-Amber ine-hardiness ebusika obuhle futhi isengozini yezifo ezifayo. Isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sifinyelela ku-10 kg amajikijolo.

Ukukhwabanisa i-Hinnonmaki

Hinnonmaki ugqumugqumu ezihlukahlukeneGreen:

  • ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, amahlumela ngamameva;
  • isivuno esikhulu - kusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-7 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye;
  • ukukhula okuqinile, kufinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama, isihlahla esincane esihamba;
  • amajikijolo enesisindo esingama-4-5 g, eluhlaza, omile, obumnandi.
Leli banga lihluke kakhulu ekumelaneni kwamaqhwa kanye nobukhulu obukhulu berry. Ihluma ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Hinnonmaki zizochuma kangcono ezindaweni ezisebusuku nasezindaweni eziluhlaza.

Ubuningi bobuchopho HinnonMakiRed:

  • ubude, isihlahla esinamandla (kuze kube ngu-1.5 m);
  • isivuno esikhulu (7 kg esihlahleni);
  • amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi;
  • amajikijolo ayinkulu, afakwe oval-shaped, obomvu obomvu umbala, omnandi ukunambitheka nokumnandi.
Iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. (ikakhulukazi isikhumba se-powdery) futhi izinambuzane.

Ugqumugqumu ungomunye wamajikijolo ahlukahlukene kakhulu. In the amajikijolo ugqumugqumu kukhona eziningi ezizuzisa umzimba izakhi trace kanye amavithamini. Ugqumugqumu uphelele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulungiselela ama-dessert ahlukahlukene, izithelo ezitshontshiwe kanye ne-jam. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza i-jelly, izithelo ezifakiwe, amasoso kanye newayini.

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