Umhlobiso wesihlahla esishisayo usekwe ngokuqinile ezindlini zamaRussia. Abalimi beNovice bakubheka njengedrakoena enhlobonhlobo - iziqongo zazo eziphundayo, ezihlwabusayo ziyafana kakhulu. Ukukhulisa intende yamanga enhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-yucca futhi uyihlinze ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izici zokuthuthuka kwalesi exot.
Isidingo sokufakelwa nokuthena
I-Yucca ikhula kancane, kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba ifane nesihlahla esincane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe esitsheni esisodwa isikhathi eside.
I-yucca encane idinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Lokhu kuvusa ukuqina kohlelo lwezimpande, ngenxa yokuthi isiqu saso sikhula ngokwengeziwe ngenkuthalo. Ukuthuthela ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana kuthinta amahlamvu - isikhathi ngasinye umqhele uba muhle ngokwengeziwe.
Yucca ekhaya
Uma i-yucca ingatyalwanga ngesikhathi, izoba nzima kuye esikebheni esinyinyekile. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, umuthi wesundu uyoyeka ukukhula; okubi kakhulu, kuzogula.
Inqubo osanda kuyithenga iyadingeka ikakhulukazi. Endlini, angavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ungalindi intwasahlobo ukuze ushintshe isitshalo sebhodwe.
Esimweni esinjalo, aqondiswa yizimpikiswano:
- inhlabathi yesitolo ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, okuhloselwe kakhulu ukuthutha isitshalo, hhayi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo;
- izimbali ezithengiswayo zivame ukufakwa ezitsheni ezithambile, ezincane ukuze zinciphise ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo;
- Njengoba sesishintshe lesi simo, kunzima ukuthi i-yucca ivumelane nesimo sezulu esisha uma ihlala ebhodweni elinyinyekile eline-substrate engafakwanga izakhi zomzimba.
Tshala kusuka esitolo
Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa okungakahlelwanga kuyadingeka lapho isitshalo siqala ukulimala. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuwususa ngokuphelele umhlaba uthathe imbiza entsha.
Lawula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-yucca nenye inqubo - ukutshala. Kulokhu, inhloso okuphambene. Lapho nje i-yucca ifinyelela ububanzi obungama-6 cm, baqala ukulawula ukukhula okuthe xaxa futhi bakhe umqhele.
Nakani! Uma ungancishisi phezulu ngesikhathi, isiqu ngeke sikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo futhi sizophuka.
Ukufakelwa ekhaya
Ukuze i-yucca ikhule ngokushesha endaweni entsha, ukufakelwa kuqala kusukela ngomzuzu wokulungiselela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanele, ucabangele ukuthi udinga muphi umhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukujwayela kuzokwenzeka kahle.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe nenhlabathi
Ukuhanjiswa kabusha okuhleliwe kwe-yucca kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze umtshali abe nesikhathi sokubeka nge-substrate efanelekile kanye nembiza entsha. Esikhathini sokulungiselela, kubalulekile ukubheka izici zokuthuthukiswa kwe-yucca.
Isitsha esifanelekile
Indawo yokuhlobisa ayiyithandi inhlabathi enamanzi, ngakho-ke isitsha esisha kufanele sibe nomgodi omkhulu wokukhipha phansi.
Kufanele unake ezinye izidingo:
- imbiza kufanele ibe banzi ngo-2-3 cm ukwedlula ububanzi bengxenye imbali;
- ngokuqina, isilinganiso esilinganayo samapharamitha siyabalwa: ukujula kwetangi kukhulu izikhathi ezi-2 kunobubanzi bengaphakathi;
- impahla ebhodweni akufanele igobe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezimpande ezikhulayo.
Ilungiselela ithangi elisha
Ungakhetha isitsha sepulasitiki uma sinodonga oluqinile, oluqinile. Inketho enhle kakhulu yi-ceramic (ubumba). Imbiza enjalo ayonakalisi futhi ibamba umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukulungiselela okungaphansi
I-Yucca ingahanjiswa ebhodweni elisha ngesigaxa sodaka uma inhlabathi isagcwele izakhi zomzimba. Abatshali abanolwazi bancoma ukuvuselela ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngokukhetha ingxube ye-peat ingathathi hlangothi.
Uma kunzima kubaqalayo ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle, ungathenga umhlaba we-yucca esitolo sezimbali. Ngokuzixubha, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso esilinganayo sezakhi.
Izinketho zenhlabathi yeYucca
| Ukwakheka | Amabala |
|---|---|
| Isizinda sendawo yonke nesihlabathi | 7:3 |
| Umquba, iqabunga nomhlaba wefudu, isihlabathi | 1:2:2:2 |
| Isihlabathi, ishidi lomhlaba, i-turf | 2:2:3 |
Ungangeza futhi izingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi esihlanganayo ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zenhlabathi eyisodada, ingxenye eyi-peat ne-humus. Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, ezinye izinto ezihlakazekile - i-vermiculite ne-perlite - kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlaka.
Kudluliselwa kwelinye ibhodwe
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi uyihambisa kanjani i-yucca ekhaya.
Ukufakelwa kweYucca
Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, udinga ukwenza ngokucacile isenzo sinyathelo nesinyathelo:
- I-yucca isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese ibekwa esitsheni samanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uketshezi lumboze ngokuphelele izimpande.
- Isandla samanga sishiywe ihora, ukuze amanzi ahlanze umhlaba wonke.
- Amashidi angaphansi asikiwe ngebhande elibukhali. Lokhu kuzonikeza lesi sitshalo ithuba lokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
- Isihlahla sikhishwa esitsheni bese sifakwa kwesinye ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Inqubo iphindwa kaninginingi ukuqeda ngokuphelele umhlaba omdala. Bageza izimpande ngobumnene, ngaphandle komzamo, bezama ukungazephuli.
- Ungqimba lwamanzi luthululelwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe womfula, isitini sichotshoziwe izingcezwana, izingcezu ezincane zegobolondo le-polystyrene) 3 cm ubukhulu.
- I-Drainage ifafazwa nge-substrate yobumba ukuze imbiza igcwaliswe ngo-2/3.
- Isandla sibekwa phakathi kwesitsha, sisabalalisa izimpande phansi.
- Zigcwalisa yonke ingxenye eseleyo, zishukumisa isitsha ngezikhathi ezithile - akufanele kube khona ezomoya emoyeni enhlabathini.
- Umuthi otshaliwe uniselwa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isiqu se-Yucca akufanele singcwatshwe emhlabathini hhayi ngaphezu kwama-2 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizobola.
Ngokufuduswa kwonyaka kwe-yucca encane, izigaba zokuqala ezi-2 zeqiwe. Isendlalelo esingezansi asikabi nesikhathi sokuphelelwa ezintweni eziwusizo, ngakho-ke isitshalo singadluliselwa ngesigaxa sobumba. Ngaphambi kokususa i-yucca esitsheni esidala, hhayi kuphela amapuleti angaphansi, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amashidi ansundu, aphuzi, amashidi owonakele ayasuswa.
Lapho kuvela isimo esingakahlelwanga - ukubola kwezimpande, kwenziwa ushintsho oluncane lwendlela yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-yucca:
- izingxenye ezibolile zohlelo lwezimpande zinqunywe ngokuphelele;
- izingxenye zihlanganiswa nge-carbon eyenziwe ngomshini noma nge-ash ash;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-4 ukuze izingxenye zibe nesikhathi sokoma, kungenjalo ukutheleleka nge-fungal spores kungenzeka.
Isidingo sokufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungahlulelwa yisimo se-yucca. Isiqu sakhe siyothamba, noma amahlamvu aqale ukuwa.
Ukuthena kanye ukufakelwa kwesithasiselo
Lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusindisa izimpande, ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukuthutha kabusha. Udinga ukwazi ukusika kahle nokufakelwa kwezinhlumela zesundu se-yucca ukuze unikeze imbali impilo yesibili.
Sisebenzisa le ndlela esitshalweni esikwazile ukunikela ngezendlalelo ezingemuva kwalokho. Ingane inqunywa ukuze ngaphansi kwamahlamvu kukhona isiqu eside esingu-10 cm.
Ngemuva kwalokho benza ngokulandela le ndlela:
- Amahora amabili ihlumela ligcinwa etafuleni ukuze lome ukusikwa;
- indawo elimele iphathwa ngamalahle;
- khona-ke ukubeka kugxotshwa esihlabathini esimanzi, i-vermiculite (perlite).
Indlela esheshayo yokwenza izimpande isesitsheni samanzi. Njengoba izingane zeYucca zingazimisele ukufakelwa, kufanele zikhuthazwe yiZircon noma iKornevin.
Ukuthena izitshalo
Umuthi wesundu omncane onendawo yokuphuma eyodwa ubukeka muhle. Kepha lapho nje isihlahla selula, futhi konke ukubonakala kulahlekile kwenye indawo. Kulokhu, akufanele ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala i-yucca - inqubo iyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle.
Isizathu sesibili sokuthi le ndlela ithathwa ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwembali. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, intende yamanga ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-4. Kufulethi, umkhawulo ungama-2,5 m. Isihlahla esihlala ophahleni asibheki kabi nje kuphela, kepha singagula futhi size siphule.
Ukunquma isiqu kuyosimamisa ukukhula futhi kushukumise ukwakheka kwezindawo ezintsha (eziseceleni). Ingxenye enqunyelwe iyindwangu enhle kakhulu yokwenziwa kwe-yucca.
Ungatshala kanjani
Kwindlela yokuthena, kukhona amaqhinga. Uma zingabhekwa, isitshalo singafa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala ukuhamba kwejusi, kuphazamisa ukuphiliswa kwezilayi.
Ngakho-ke, senqubekelweni kuhambisana nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- inqubo yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, lapho i-yucca ingakabi nesikhathi sokushiya isimo sokuphumula;
- awukwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhwabanisa uma umuthi ungaphumlanga, njengoba kufanele, futhi ungatholanga amandla; Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, i-yucca igcinwe kude nemisebe yelanga emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C;
- ngemuva kwenqubo, i-yucca ayithelwa amasonto angama-2-3, ukuze ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda kube lula; kepha lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa komswakama ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa okuningi kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuthenwa;
- njengoba isiphunzi esisele ngeke sisakhula, kodwa siba ukusekela amahlumela amasha, kufanele siqine ngokwanele; Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ububanzi be-trunk bufika ku-5 cm;
- ngemuva kokuthena, isiqu sokuphakama okungama-20-50 cm sisele ebhodweni lezimbali;
- esiqongweni esisikiwe ngaphansi kwamahlamvu kufanele kube nengxenye enesici okungenani engu-10 cm;
- ukunqamulela i-yucca, akunakwenzeka ukuyiqeda, basebenzisa ummese obukhali, abasiki bengqephu noma abasebenza ngokuzinikela emsebenzini wabo, bebambe umqhele ngesandla sesibili;
- ngemuva kwamahora ama-2, zonke izigaba ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo, i-putty engadini, isinamoni noma iparafini.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcotshwa kwamanxeba kuyadingeka - ukubeka uphawu kuzovikela isundu ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane kanye nezinhlamvu zesikhunta. Ukucubungula izingcezu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silondoloze umswakama odingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
I-Yucca ngemuva kokulungiswa
I-yucca esele ebhodweni igcinwa egumbini elifudumele kude nelangeni eliqondile. Emavikini ama-3-4 ayithelwanga, inhlabathi ayivundiswa. Isimo sokuphumula sizosiza i-yucca ukuphuma ekucindezelekeni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isiqu esisikiwe siyasuswa futhi sigxilile. Ingaphezulu libuye lisetshenziselwe ukutshala ebhodweni elisha.
Ukuthenwa kwegatsha
I-novice izokwazi nokwakha isundu elihle, yazi ukutshala i-yucca kahle. Leli bhizinisi liyinkinga futhi lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni. Ukusikwa okukodwa ngeke kunikeze umqhele omuhle oxibile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu esiphakeme sizohlala singenalutho.
Ukwenza igatsha le-yucca liphile kahle, ukuqala, ingxenye engenhla yesiqu ifafazwa nge- “Epin” noma amachashazi aseceleni afakwa ugcotshwe nge-cytokinin paste (ukuvuselela ama-buds okulala ukuthi akhule).
Kwenziwe umqhele
Lapho kuvela amahlumela futhi aqala ukukhula, ingxenye iyasuswa, kusale izitolo ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-5 esiqwini (kwesiminyene - kungabi ngaphezu kwezicucu ezi-3). Ukunikeza amagatsha amasha ukuze akhule nokhuni, nawo ayalungiswa, kanye nesiqu esikhulu. Ngakho-ke ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, i-yucca izophenduka isihlahla esiphansi esinomqhele omuhle wamagatsha.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusika wonke amahlumela ngasikhathi sinye - lokhu kuzokwethula lesi sitshalo ekucindezelekeni okunamandla, okungenzeka ukuthi iYucca ngeke ikwazi ukusisingatha. Kunconywa ukuba unciphise isiqu sohlangothi olulodwa unyaka ngamunye.
Ukusika nokuxhuma
Uma isiqu esisikiwe sanele, sihlukaniswe izingxenye zokuzala. Izingcezu ezomisiwe futhi ziphathwe nge-gciwane ngesisekelo sezindlela.
Ukusika i-yucca
| Indlela | Izici |
| Kuvundlile | Ukusikwa kucwiliswa maphakathi nesihlabathi somswakama ukuze amahlumela ambalwa okulala avele ebusweni. Lapho amahlumela ebonakala esiphathweni, asikwa ngokwesibalo sezithombo futhi atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukene ngendlela ejwayelekile |
| Okumile | Ingxenye yesiqu somzimba ibekwa ngesinqe esingaphansi esitsheni samanzi. Ungadonsa futhi isiqu esihlabathini esimanzi noma i-vermiculite. Ngemuva kokulinda izimpande zentambo ziqhume ezansi kwesiqeshana bese zifinyelela ku-1 cm, bese kuvela ihlumela eliluhlaza phezulu (futhi kube yiyo kuphela), lesi yisithombo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo |
Imigqa eqondile
Ukusika kuyinqubo ende futhi kudinga ukubekezela. Ukwakheka kwezimpande kuzothatha okungenani inyanga.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukutshala i-yucca enegumbi nokunakekelwa okwalandela kuyimisebenzi ehlobene. Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane kubuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzosilimaza lesi sitshalo. Umuthi wesundu awuzethembi isimo sezulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokubheka ngqo umswakama womoya. Izindlela ezihamba phambili zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zisezingeni elifanelekile.
Inhlabathi nokunisela
Inhlabathi esembizeni igcinwa inomswakama ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungathela amanzi epanini, isitshalo sizothatha okuningi njengoba kudinga. Uketshezi akufanele ume lapho.
Ukulungisa umbuso wokunisela, kucatshangelwa izici eziningi:
- iminyaka yezitshalo nosayizi;
- inkathi nesimo sezulu ngaphandle;
- ngisho nezinto ezibonakalayo imbiza zenziwe ngazo.
Ehlobo, i-yucca iyaniselwa ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi yomile yafika ekujuleni kuka-5 cm. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlika laya ku-20 ° C, izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-16. Uma i-yucca yathunyelwa egumbini elipholile ukuze iphumule, inhlabathi iba manzi kanye ngenyanga.
Umthamo wokunisela okugcwele uhambelana nenani lomhlabathi ebhodweni. Ngomthamo ongamalitha ama-5, thatha ilitha eli-1 lamanzi ahlanziwe (ahleliwe).
Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, i-yucca epulasitiki idinga ukuniselwa kaningi. Isakhiwo sobumba sobumba sinikeza ukugeleza okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke umhlaba uyoma ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho i-yucca endala iba, iba nokudla okuningana okudingayo. Zondla isitshalo kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, zisebenzisa ukulungiswa kwendawo yonke kwezihlahla zesundu, kepha zikwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Musa ukufaka umanyolo:
- uma isitshalo sisanda kusikwa;
- isikhathi esithile emva kokufakelwa;
- lapho isundu liphumula (ekwindla, ebusika).
Ukufaka umuthi umuthi kubalulekile kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma i-yucca igula ngalesi sikhathi, ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile ngamaminerali e-organic.
Ukuze imbali yeYucca ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyatshalwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho. Akufanele ulindele ukuqhakaza eziqhameni ezivela endlini, kodwa umqhele owenziwe kahle uzoba nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
