Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngamakhono amabili ewusizo, ngaphandle kwalokhu umlimi akwazi ukukwenza. Owokuqala uqeda amaphiko. Akubona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi le nqubo iwusizo, ngakho sizoxoxa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani nokuthi uyayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ikhono lesibili lizohambisana nendlela yokunquma ukubeka izinkukhu. Lokhu kuyasiza ngokwezomnotho wesondlo kanye nomkhiqizo wesitokisi sakho sezinyosi.
Iphiko lokunciphisa: izinzuzo nezingozi
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinkukhu ziyizinyoni, kodwa ngesizathu esithile, abasanda kufika embonini yenkukhu bavame ukudideka yiqiniso lokuthi bangakwazi ukundiza. Futhi ukunyakaza okunjalo kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungaletha izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi. 
Ngemva kokuhamba ngezinkukhu, izinkukhu zingashiya imingcele yenkukhu yenkukhu futhi ngenxa yalokho:
- ukulimaza izitshalo ensimini, engadini yangaphambili;
- bangela ukuphazamiseka komakhelwane bakho;
- ukuba engozini: ukuhlangabezana nezinja, ukuhamba emgwaqeni, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusuka ezifuyweni zabanye abantu, njll.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zokuqala zakhiwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ezedlule, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ensimini yeTopiya yanamuhla.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nezindiza "zezindiza", yisiza ngesikhathi esifanele ukusika amaphiko abo.
Izinzuzo zale nqubo zilandelayo:
- ukuphepha kwenyoni uqobo. Ngokunciphisa ikhono lezinkukhu ukuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela unciphisa ububanzi bezinkinga ezingenzeka, ezingangena ngenxa yezifiso zabo;
- Abanikazi abazolile Uma uqinisekile ukuthi imfuyo yakho iphephile, ngeke kube khona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kuzovela uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokunquma. 
Inhlangano engalungile yenqubo igcwele:
- izinkinga zokufakwa ngaphakathi. Ehlezi phezu kwamaqanda, i-hen ijika ngokuphindaphindiwe ngephiko ukuze iwufudumele ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Izimpaphe ezincane kakhulu ngeke zimvumele ukuba avule amaqanda, okusho ukuthi imibungu ingabhekana nemakhaza;
- ukunciphisa indawo yokushisa. Phakathi nesikhumbuzo, inkukhu ibonakala "isakazeka" esihlahleni, izama ukufudumala amaqanda amaningi ngobuningi bawo. Ukusakaza amaphiko kumsize kulokhu, futhi kufushane, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo;
- ukucindezeleka kwezinyoni. Kuzinkukhu, kuyisiko ukuchitha ubusuku emipulini noma ezihlahleni ezisezingeni eliphansi (1-1.5 m) ukuphakama. Uma ngesikhathi sokumunca izimpaphe phezu kwayo, izinyoni ngeke zikwazi ngisho nokufika endaweni yobusuku;
- izinkinga nge-molting. Unyaka nonyaka izinkukhu zilahla ezinye izimpaphe ezindala, kanti ezintsha zivela endaweni yazo. Ngemuva kokudubula, inqubo yokuvuselela iyancipha futhi iba nzima, ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi kufanele banqume izinyoni ukuze zenze indawo yamapulangwe amasha.
Ukuze ugcine izinzwa zakho zizolile, futhi usika amaphiko ngaphandle kokulimaza izilwane ezifuywayo, ake sibheke izinhlobonhlobo zale nqubo. 
Inqubo yokunciphisa iphiko
Inqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, uma ulungiselela kusengaphambili icala.
Kubalulekile! Izimpaphe eziyinhloko kuphela zihambisana nokusoka: amaphiko ayishumi okuqala akhula engxenyeni engenhla kwephiko futhi ahluke kwezinye izide.
Lungiselela ngaphambi kokunciphisa:
- thatha ithuluzi elidingekile: izikhali ezinkulu, i-pruner;
- uma wenza inqubo okokuqala, kungcono ukuthola umsizi wale bhizinisi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma umuntu oyedwa ephethe inyoni, futhi owesibili usika amaphiko awo;
- zama ukuqoqa zonke izinyoni endlini ye-pen noma hen - endaweni encane kulula ukubamba izinkukhu;
- faka okusanhlamvu ku-feeder: isidalwa esiphilayo sizoba matasa ngokudla, futhi uzosigcwalisa ngokuthula;
- uma izinyoni ezandleni zayo ziqhuma kakhulu, zivalo, azivumeli ukuba zithinte iphiko layo ngokujwayelekile, bese zimboza ikhanda layo ngendaba emnyama: ungaboni ukuthi kwenzekani nxazonke, inkukhu iyozincisha;
- imivimbo elula nokuphatha kahle kuyosiza futhi le nyoni ukuzola;
- uma kunokwenzeka, emva kwenqubo, thumela izinkukhu kwenye ipeni noma uzivumele ukuba ziphume egcekeni, ukuze ungadideki nalabo abangazange banqunywe.
Ngakho-ke, uma izinkukhu sezivele ziyi-aviary, ithuluzi libukhali, indawo ekhethwe izinwele ikhethiwe, bese uqhubeka:
- Sibamba inyoni eyodwa emhlambini.
- Lungisa ngokuqinile. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibheke inkukhu, sidonsa futhi sibambe ngobumnene imilenze yakhe ngezinqulu. Ngesandla esisodwa, ubambe umzimba wakhe esifubeni, uzama ukugcina iphiko elilodwa mahhala, elinye liphonswe.
- Sakaza iphiko lamahhala ukuze ubone izimpaphe.
- Manje qeda ngokucophelela ipeni le-5 cm kusukela ekupheleni.
- Emva kokuvula le nyoni bese uphinda inqubo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ngokucophelela ubude bezimpaphe ezinqunyiwe: uma unquma okungaphezulu kwalokho okumele ukwenze, khona-ke kunethuba lokuthi amathoyizi emoyeni nemithambo yegazi kule nyoni izolimaza.
Ezinye izinyoni zithatha ngamandla kakhulu ukubamba, ukubamba, akukho tricks ezibasiza zizolile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwanele ukunquma iphiko elilodwa futhi ukhululeke inkukhu. Ngeke usakwazi ukukhipha, "izoba" ngaphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umbono uzoba kancane. 
Ukwehlisa amaphiko ezinkukhu. Ividiyo
Ukusika kanjani izimpaphe ezinkukhu, okuboniswa ngokucacile kuvidiyo:
Izindlela zokunquma inkukhu yenethiwekhi
Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zithola izinkukhu ukuze uthole amaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuyimvelo yabantu abasha, kanti izinkukhu zikhulile, kancane kancane zijabulisa abanikazi babo.
Lezi hen ezinamaqanda njenge-brahma, i-legbar, i-moravian black, i-white leggorn, i-pushkin, i-hamburg, i-high-line ne-hampshire entsha ihlukile ekukhiqizweni kweqanda eliphakeme.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola isikhathi sezinyoni ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi abamele umhlambi asebekhulile kule bhizinisi.
Futhi, leli kghono eliwusizo liwusizo kuwe ngenkathi kuthengwa izilwane ezincane, ngoba abathengisi abavuthiwe kanye nezinkukhu ezivuthiwe zithengisa nezinyoni ezindala zesayizi encane.
Uyazi? Ukuze uthwale iqanda, inkukhu idinga ukukhanya. Ngisho noma iqanda livuthiwe ebusuku, inkukhu isalindela ukusa noma isibani sivuliwe, ngaphambi kokufika kuyo.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile iminyaka yobudala emva kokuhlolwa kwabo. Ziqondiswa yizinqubo eziningana.
Izici zesisu
Okokuqala, unake isisu sezinyoni, uzizwe ngomusa. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, izinkukhu ziba nobucayi ngokwengeziwe, zihamba kancane, ngakho zakha izinqolobane ezikhulu zamafutha, zikhuni ngezikhathi.
Uma ngaphansi kweminwe kukhona indwangu encane, kusho ukuthi inyoni igugile. Inkukhu encane ine-belly, ethambile, futhi inyoni ngokwayo iyozigijima, ihambe.
Ukubala imibala nokuhlekisa
Esinye isibonakaliso esincane ezinyangeni ziwumbala obomvu wekhamela kanye ne-earlobes. Ukuthinta, lezi zingxenye zifudumele, ngoba izilwane ezincane zinegazi elisebenzayo. Izinyoni ezindala zine-scallop ene-lobes ephaphathekile, elula, uma ethintekile, izobanda.
Kubalulekile! Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zihlukile kule mithetho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ngezici zezinhlobo zezilwane, bese uyihlola.
Isisindo
Lesi yisilinganiso esihlobene kakhulu, kuxhomeke ekuzaleni kwezinkukhu. Ngokwesiko kuyakholelwa ukuthi abantu abasha, abakhuthele banesisindo esingaphansi kwama-asetsheni amakhulu, angaphansi kweselula. 
Izinyosi nezinyawo
Indlela enokwethenjelwa yokuhlola iminyaka yenkukhu kuyoba ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi abo kanye nensimbi. Ezinyoni ezincane, zikhanya, ziluhlaza okombala. Nakuba abantu abadala, i-stratum corneum i-dimmer, isivele ine-tint greyish.
Omunye umehluko usekuthunjweni, isimo sezinhlayiya:
- ukukhula, i-natoptysh, i-pattern of scales pattern, ukutholakala kwemifantu emanzini kuhlukanisa izinyoni zakudala;
- emahlathini amancane, imilenze iyinkimbinkimbi, ibushelelezi, inombala ngisho.
I-Plumage
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zikhuluma kangcono mayelana nobudala bezinwele zabo ngesikhathi sokulumba, kodwa futhi unakekele ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi:
- ehlanzekile, ebushelelezi, ephazimulayo eminzini yelanga ingezenyoni ezincane. Uma uphakamisa ungqimba ongaphezulu, khona-ke ungabona uketshezi olushelelayo esikhumbeni;
- ezinkukhu ezindala, izimpaphe ziningi kakhulu, azifani ngombala, zibuthaka.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkukhu egijima. Ividiyo
Indlela yokunquma iminyaka yokubeka izinyoni ngesibonelo esithile, ungabheka ividiyo:
Sithemba ukuthi manje izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngeke zidale ukuphazamiseka ngezindiza zabo, futhi uzokwazi ukunquma kalula ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu ezingalahlekelwa izendlalelo zayo.
