Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulwa namahansi, ama-Gorky neTula afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezithandwayo kakhulu zokulwa. Izinyoni eziyingqayizivele zivame ezindaweni zasemaphandleni zasemaphandleni, abalimi kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Ngezibonakaliso zezilwane zalezi zinyoni ezidumile, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ziyizinyosi ze-goose, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.
Gorky ukulwa goose
Lolu hlobo alukwazi nje kuphela ukuqeqesha ukulwa, kodwa futhi ukuzala thola amaqanda nenyama. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Lezi zinyoni ezinokuthula futhi ezinomusa, zihambisana namahansi wezinye izinhlobo kanye nezinye izinyoni ezitholakala epulazini. Naphezu kohlobo lwazo oluthulile kanye nama-clumps aphansi, lezi zinyoni zihlanganyela empini ngenxa yokuzuza ngokushesha kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni iselula kakhulu futhi isebenza. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi basebenze nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba ubuhlukumezi abukho kubo, njengokuthi, ama-Tula, uma sifunda ukuthi sizobuya nini. 
Izici zangaphandle ezihlukaniswayo zohlobo:
- icala: ebanzi, ehlangene, kancane kancane yanyuka kusuka phambili;
- emuva: ebanzi, encane kancane emsila;
- umsila: kuhlelwe kahle, kuphakanyiswe kancane;
- isifuba: enamandla, ehlangene, ephakanyisiwe;
- isisu: isakhiwe kahle, ngephanga elilodwa noma eliphindwe kabili;
- amaphiko: ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe, ukugxilisa ngokuqinile izinhlangothi zomzimba;
- ikhanda: ubukhulu obuphakathi, ngokukhula okuncane (isifo sofuba) engxenyeni engaphambili;
- amehlo: umncanyana, umnyama omnyama noma umbala okwesibhakabhaka;
- ubhontshisi: medium in ubude, eqondile, orange enemibala, ngaphansi komlomo kukhona isikhwama okuthiwa isikhwama (isikhwama) of usayizi omkhulu;
- intamo: isikhathi eside, esinamandla, engxenyeni engenhla kukhona ukugoba okuncane;
- shins: sakhiwe kahle, sihamba kancane;
- i-metatarsus: umbala omfushane, obomvu;
- ikhava yezinsizi: i-dense, emhlophe ehlanzekile emhlophe, kodwa ingaba imbala ephuzi, imbala-imbala, imbopho emnyama noma imbala.
Izinkomba zesisindo
I-Gorky eningi kakhulu isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha - ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, isilinganiso esiphezulu senyoni singama 3.5-3.8 kg. Abantu abancane kakhulu babhekwa njengomshado. Umzimba oqinile wenyoni endala unesisindo esimangalisayo: isisindo esibukhoma se-gander singama-7-8 kg, ne-goose - 6-7 kg.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinkulu zamahansi: i-Toulouse, i-Kholmogory, i-grey enkulu, uLinda, i-Arzamas, isiShayina.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angama-45-50 ngonyaka. Amanye amahansi athela izicucu ezingama-60 futhi ngenxa yokwabiwa okunjalo imali enjalo isho ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu. Isisindo seqanda elijwayelekile lingama-150 amagremu. Umbala wegobolondo umhlophe.
Ukukhiqiza amaqanda - ama-90%, ukungahlonishwa kwe-goslings - 70-80% weqanda elibekiwe; izinga lokusinda kwenkukhu liphakeme kakhulu (85-95%). Izinkomba ezinjalo zifinyelelwa kuphela ngokugcina amaqanda ku-incubator, ngoba abesifazane baseGorky ababelethi abavame ukuba yizinkukhu.
Uyazi? Izimpaphe zamahansi zigcwele amafutha, ngakho-ke amanzi avela kulezi zinyoni awela phansi. Ngakho-ke inkulumo ethi "amanzi emhlane".
Tula ukulwa geese
I-Tula goes kukhona abameleli bezinhlobo zasendulo eziyingqayizivele, okuyiminyaka eminingana asetshenziselwe ukuhlanganyela empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ezilwa nazo zinikeza phansi futhi inyama. Lezi zinyoni nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-hooky bears. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Lolu hlobo lubhekene nobudlova bemvelo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bahlale nezinye izinkukhu. Lezi goose zihamba kakhulu, zihola impilo esebenzayo. Ngeminyaka engu-5 zingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganyela empini. 
Izici zangaphandle ezihlukaniswayo zohlobo:
- icala: eqinile, ebanzi, ehlangene, efakwe cishe ngokulinganayo;
- emuva: ebanzi, flat, ngqo, kancane humpbacked;
- umsila: kuhlelwe kahle, setha ngokuzungezile;
- isifuba: amanoni, okubanzi, ahlangene;
- isisu: esakhiwe kahle, ngefolda elincane elilodwa;
- amaphiko: ubukhulu obukhulu, nezinhlanzi eziqinile zehlombe, umkhawulo wamaphiko awuhambisani;
- ikhanda: isayizi encane, cishe nxazonke, enezinhlanzi ezinamandla emathuneni, ingxenye enkulu ye-front and a nape;
- amehlo: amakhulu, ama-bulging, cishe amnyama noma ama-bluish tint. Ijwabu leso libonakala ngokucacile, lidwetshwe ngombala wesinaphi;
- ubhontshisi: kuncane, kunzima, kunzima; umdwebo ophezulu wezinyosi ukuqhutshwa kwethambo langaphambili; Ama-tubercles aqoshiwe angabonwa ebusweni; umbala wezinyosi uphuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi, futhi isiphuzu saso sinombala okhanda ukhilimu; ngokusho kwesimo somlomo, i-Tula breed ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu - i-lozenge (uhlaka oluphezulu oluthile ngokucophelela kakhulu), ukuveza ngokuqondile (umlomo oqonde ngqo), umlenze ophansi (ukuxhuma okuphezulu);
- intamo: kuncane, kunamandla, ngokugoba kancane phezulu;
- shins: aqinile, imisipha;
- i-metatarsus: ehlukanisiwe kakhulu, ngobude obuningi; umbala - i-orange-yellow ophethe i-patina emnyama yokwehluka okukhulu;
- amapayipi: ezizungezile, ezinkulu, ezinamandla; Umbala wesikhumba ufana nokunye;
- inqwaba: ukugoqa okuqinile, umbala - lwesinaphi esimnyama noma i-gray nge-chestnut nama-white patches.
Uyazi? Ama-ganders enza cishe ama-sonicities angu-10 ahlukile awakhulume ngawo. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi "i-ha-ha-ha" kusho kuphela owesifazane.
Izinkomba zesisindo
Isisindo esibukhoma sezinkukhu ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala sine-4 kg. Njengoba ikhula, inyoni ifinyelela inani elilinganiselwe - isisindo somuntu omdala singama-5.5-6 kg, kanti owesifazane uyisi-5-5.5 kg. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Inkuthalo yezinsikazi ihlanganisa futhi ivikele inzalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angu-25 ngonyaka. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-150 amagremu. Umbala wegobolondo umhlophe.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo nokusebenzisa inyama ye-goose, amaqanda, amafutha.
Kuphi ukulwa phakathi kwama-geese elwa?
Izimpi ze-Goose zibanjwe ngokwemigomo eminingi eyenziwe ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kulezi zenzakalo, ukuhlala njalo kwe-huss hhayi kuphela, kodwa nakwabesifazane. Amahansi athola indima yezinto ezithinta izakhi - zishaya umoya wokuphikisana emkhatsini wezinyosi futhi ungavumeli impi iqede ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kukhona ama-goose amathathu kwabesilisa emphakathini. 
Okokuqala, bonke abahlanganyeli bahlukaniswe ngokusho kwezinkomba zesisindo nesinyaka. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulwa babiza igama lesidlaliso seqhawe nezihlobo zakhe, okwakukade kunqobile isihloko. Kukhona ikhodi yezimpi ngokusho ukuthi abanikazi bezinyoni bavunyelwe ukulawula inkambo yempi ngokwayo. 
Uma omunye wabaqhawe ephikisana nomphikisi, khona-ke impi imisiwe. Futhi uma i-gander iphinda ikhohlisi elinjalo izikhathi ezintathu, isusiwe ensimini. Akusekho icala okufanele umqhubi ahlasele umphikisi emehlweni, ngenxa yalokhu uyagwetshwa ngokushesha ekugwetshweni.
Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukugcoba izingxenye zomzimba wenyoni ngepelepele noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha okugcoba. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinje kujeziswa ngaphandle kwe-gusk kusukela empini.
Impi iphela ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi umqaphi obuthakathaka ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi akaphili, futhi ushiya insimu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho umuntu engafuni ukuqeda ukulwa - kulokhu, umahluleli enquma ukuthi noma ngabe anganikeza isikhathi esengeziwe. Uma kungekho muntu ophikisana nabo ozinikezele, iqhawe likhetha ijaji. Ochwepheshe bahlola ukuthi ubani onamandla futhi othembisayo, futhi umemezela isiteketiso somnqobi. I-gander engcono kakhulu inikezwa idiploma ekhethekile, kanye nesigxobo sokudla noma umvuzo wemali.
Ividiyo: I-Tula elwa nokulwa kwama-geese
Izici ezizalisa ukulwa nezingane ekhaya
Ukuze kutholakale inzalo yokulwa ne-geese abazali abaqinile abanempilo. Amahansi aqala ukwakha imindeni ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi (izinsuku ezingu 200-250). Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, basuke begijimela ngenjabulo. Isisindo se-gander kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi isisindo samantombazane kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Amaqanda amaqanda ayenziwa ngendlela yemvelo noma ku-incubator.
Lungiselela ikamelo elihlukile lezidleke. Hlela kahle igumbi, uzame ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-20 ° C. Ngaphansi kwe-goose eyodwa ungabeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-13. Hlola ama-clutch izikhathi ezimbalwa, ususe ama-non-fried and specimens. Ngemuva kwezinkukhu zizalwe, zihlwanyele esitsheni esabiwe ngaphambilini. Kusihlwa, ungakhohlwa ukubuyisela ama-goslings omama. I-goose ngokuvamile ayinakekeli abangane abangama-20.
Amathiphu abalimi bezinkukhu: izinhlobo zezinsizi zokuzalisa ekhaya; indlela yokugcina ama-goslings kanye namahansi; indlela yokukhetha i-goose yesizwe, unqume ubulili bamahansi; ukubulala kanye nokusikisa ihansi.
Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho amaphuphu aphile khona kufanele kube njalo - ngaphakathi + 20 ... +22 ° ะก. Kusukela kuhlanzekile kwamaseli kanye nesistimu yokuphuza umoya efanele kuxhomeke ku-coefficient yokulondoloza intsha. Izinsuku zamaphasi angu-30 zidinga ukuqala ukuphuma emoyeni omusha. Ake sithathe ukuhamba ngesiqingatha sehora, bese ukwandisa kancane kancane ubude bokuhamba. 
Abantu abadala abalwa ne-geese abazithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, banempilo enhle kakhulu (bangagula kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile), kalula bamelane namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuzivikela okunamandla okunjalo, kukhona izincomo eziningi ezivumela ukwandisa inani lezinkukhu:
- Ukugcinwa kwezinyoni njalo ngonyaka kusho ukutholakala kwezindlu ezinkukhuni ezikhuni;
- isibonakaliso sokushisa endaweni yokuhlala ebusika akufanele siwele ngezansi +10 ° C;
- ebusika, izinyoni zidinga umbhede wezinhlanga kanye ne-peat;
- endaweni yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe abaphuzi, abahlinzeki;
- kudingeka amathangi esanti;
- ngokudla, izinyoni zingenakuzithoba, zikhule ekuphepheni okujwayelekile okuhlanganisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amahansi adinga izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile, ngakho-ke ikhaya labo kufanele libe khona eduze kwebhuba. Noma ungahlela egcekeni echibi elincane lokufakelwa.
Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi ama-duose ama-goose ahleliwe hhayi kuphela ukuze abonise abaphumelele kwabanye abanikazi. Inhloso yezimpi ukuheha inzalo yabanye abalimi, kanye nokuhlinzeka amathuba okuba abalimi bahlanganyele ulwazi lwabo.
