Abafaki bezidakamizwa ezintsha ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo zamasiko babheka iron sulfate njengethuluzi elingasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kwezitshalo, i-sulphate enefriji, ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi nokuphepha, ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo. Faka isicelo se-iron sulfate emasimini ukuvikela nokuvikela ngokumelene nesihlungi sezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla nezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula isitoreji kusuka ezinambuzaneni eziningi ezingabhubhisa isivuno. Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa i-vitriol ngokunakekela amagilebhisi, kanye nenqubo yesicelo, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Kungani i-iron sulfate
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho empini yempilo yesitshalo bakhetha ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okuhlola isikhathi. Futhi hhayi endaweni yokugcina yi-sulfate enefriji (noma i-sulfate ferrous (FeSO4), i-sulphate enefriji): ayinayo ingozi kubantu, noma ezilwaneni noma ezitshalweni.
Into efana namakhadi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo, umbala walo ushintsha ophuzi. I-iron sulfate ihlakazeka kahle emanzini, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa isisombululo semfucuza oyifunayo.
Zijwayeze ngokusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yesivalo ensimini.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-sulphate yensimbi iphansi (uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo eqediwe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo, futhi njenge-disinfector, futhi njenge-insecticide noma i-fungicide. 
Uyazi? Ukuze ukhule amagilebhisi anempilo futhi unike isivuno esihle, i-parsley ihlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwayo. Le spice iphelisa ezinye izinambuzane.
Phakathi kokungabikho kwalesi sidakamizwa ukungakwazi ukulwa namabhaktheriya, ingozi yokushiswa kwamaqabunga amancane namahlumela abuthakathaka, ukungakwazi ukungena ngokujulile emzimbeni wesitshalo, umphumela wesikhashana (ezingekho kwezinsuku ezingu-14).
Abanini bezithelo bazuza i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngo
- ukucubungula izitshalo ngenkathi yokuphumula;
- silwe nezinambuzane, izibungu zazo;
- ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- ukulimala ukuphulukisa shtamb;
- okuqukethwe kwensimbi emhlabathini kanye nasezitshalweni;
- ukucubungula izakhiwo lapho kugcinwa khona isivuno.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvimbela nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zamagilebhisi.
I-iron sulfate isetshenziselwa izinkinga ezinjalo: 
Ukuhluma kwesivini
Lapho ukhula amagilebhisi, kunconywa ukuba usebenze kabili sulfate kabili: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Lezi zinqubo zihlukile, ngakho kufanele zibhekwe ngokwahlukana.
Entwasahlobo
Ngokokuqala ngqa ngenkathi, amagilebhisi aphethwe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa esele eselele, kodwa amaqabunga ayengenaso isikhathi sokutshala (emgwaqeni ophakathi - nguMashi).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani, amanzi, ukondla futhi uqede amagilebhisi entwasahlobo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo sokuhlushwa kwesibalo sulfate sika-0.5%.
- Ukuze uthole ingxube edingekayo, ebhaketheni elilodwa lama-litre eligcwele amanzi apholile, phinda 50 g amakhemikhali.
- Ukwakhiwa okukhiphayo kuthululwa endaweni yokuhlanza isitshalo futhi baphathwa ngenhla yehlathi (ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba) kanye nomhlabathi oseduze.
Kubalulekile! Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuvikela izihlahla nezitshalo ezizungezile izitshalo ezivela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ekwindla
Ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika, izivini nazo ziphathwa nge-sulfate yensimbi - lokhu kusiza ukuvikela izihlahla ezibandayo. I-sulfate ye-Iron yenza uhlobo lokumboza ngezinkuni ezivikela amagilebhisi ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Inqubo enjalo ngeke ivumele kuphela isitshalo ukuthi sibekezelele kangcono ebusika, kodwa sizoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta nezinambuzane azihlali kuzo.
- Ukwehliswa kwekwindla (okwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba) 500 g amakhemikhali ahlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi (kubhasi abadala) noma 300 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi abancane.
- Iphinde ithululelwe ku-sprayer kanti isitshalo siphathwa ngokuphelele kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, amahlumela amaningi kanye namahlamvu asusiwe kusuka ku-shrub.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi ekwindla nge-cuttings kanye nezithombo, indlela yokutshala, ukutshala nokuqeda, kanye nendlela yokulungisa kahle isitshalo ebusika.
Ividiyo: ukucubungulwa kwamagilebhisi ekwindla ye-vitriol Inkambiso yekwindla ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamafihleki amasonto angu-2-3, okuvumela izithombo ukuba zithuthuke ngempumelelo kakhulu. Njengoba sibona, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi imaphi ukwelashwa okungcono: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngamunye wabo unenzuzo yakhe siqu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesivinivini esivini eluhlaza
Inani elincane lamakhamronutrients enhlabathini alithinta kakhulu inani lesitshalo. Futhi insimbi akuyona indima yokugcina. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sici kuncishiswe yizinqubo zemifino, amahlamvu esitshalo aphuzi, inani lamahlumela amancane liyancipha.
Okuqukethwe kwensimbi evamile kuvusa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll, okubangela ukuqoqwa kwezakhi. Ngenxa yalokho - isitshalo esinempilo, amabhulashi amakhulu, isivuno esikhulu.
Umanyolo we-iron sulphate inhlabathi ungandisa okuqukethwe kwe-iron. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici sisesimweni sokuqothulwa futhi sithandwa kakhulu yizitshalo ezihlwanyelwe. 
Ukuqeda ukungabi nalutho kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi iphethwe ngesisombululo se-0.1-0.2% se-vitriol (1-2 g we-crystal ngalinye ilitha lamanzi).
Kubalulekile! Uma i-chlorosis yenzeka ngenxa yokuntula kwensimbi, ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kwanda ku-0.5%.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe izithelo zomvini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa licibilike, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhiya angu-4-5 emvinini. Isimo sezulu kufanele sibe somile futhi singenamandla. Lezi zikhathi zibalulekile kumagilebhisi, futhi yilokho abathola khona ukungabi nensimbi.
Uma ugoba inhlabathi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ungangezela i-FeSO4 ngqo emhlabathini - 100 g wamakhemikhali ngomitha wesikwele. imitha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yesihendi ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Ukwelapha i-shrub nge-sulfate yensimbi kusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akusivikela kuphela izifo, kodwa futhi kuphelisa izinambuzane ezivela emabhodleleni namaqanda. 
- Ukuze uthole isisombululo, hlanganisa 150 g lama crystals ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- Imodi yokwelapha - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 entwasahlobo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhumba samanga noma esivamile se-powdery, kanye nezifo ze-fungal, ingxube ye-3% ye-sulfate esensimbi isetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganiswa kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kuze kuphele ukuphela kwezinto. Faka isicelo esixazululweni entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma kunezibonakaliso zesifo, izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ngezinsuku ezingu-7.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlushwa okunamandla kusetshenziselwa kuphela izifo ezivele zibonise izimpawu zabo. Uma usebenzisa isisombululo esinjalo ngesimo se-prophylaxis, singalimaza i-shrub.
Ukuvimbela inkathazo ye-fungal, amagilebhisi aphathwa ngokubunjwa okubuthakathaka (500 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi). Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-iron sulfate ayikwazi ukuchithwa phezu kwamaqabunga noma amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izihlahla ziphathwa kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. 
Umsebenzi ungenziwa ehlobo, ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sinezifo ze-fungus noma isikhumba se-powdery. Khona-ke i-sulfate yensimbi izosiza ukusindisa amagilebhisi avela ezinhlamvu zamakhowe kanye nemiphumela yemisebenzi yabo.
I-vitriol ye-Iron ngokumelene nemisundu nama-lichens
Uma ama-lichen and mosses avela kusayithi lakho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungasiphalaza amagilebhisi ngokubunjwa okungu-3% we-sulfate enefriji. Imisebenzi eyenziwa izikhathi eziningana entwasahlobo noma ekwindla bese ifafaza kuphela phansi kwesiqu. Kukhona lapho ama-lichens kanye nama-mosses agxila kakhulu.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi kufanele unake yini amagilebhisi ngenkathi izimbali, indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi avela ku-chubuk namathambo, ukutshala futhi ungalimazi amagilebhisi, ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani futhi kanjani ukuvuna amagilebhisi, ukuhlunga kanjani nokuvuna amagilebhisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sprayer nge-socket encane, ukuze ingxube ingawa phezu kwamahlumela amancane namahlamvu. Amahora angu-2-3 emva kokusebenzisa isisombululo sama-parasites ahlanzekile ngesandla. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, yi-lichens ehlobo ne-moss izokwenza buthakathaka futhi ingabe ingasithathi izimpande, kanti isihlahla sizoba nempilo. 
Ukuchithwa kwesivinini ngensimbi sulfate
I-iron sulfate nayo iyasiza ehlobo, nakuba isixazululo singasetshenziswa amagciwane ngamagilebhisi. Uma inqwaba yomquba, i-cesspit noma enye indawo engavumelani lapho amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nefungi zikhula kalula, siseduze ne-shrub, bese lokhu kuba imbangela yokukhathazeka.
Kulesi simo, izindawo "zokudla" zithelwe ngokoqobo ngesisombululo se-sulfate se-5-7%. Awukwamukeli ukutshala izitshalo ngokubunjwa okunjalo, kepha ngesimo sokungcoliswa kwemvelo kufanelana ngokuphelele - akukho ama-bacteria kanye nesibungula ngeke zibekezelele ukwelashwa okunjalo.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-copper sulfate engadini, kanye nokulimala kanye nemiphumela yokufaka ushevu ngomzimba womuntu nge-sulfate yethusi.
Ukuqeda ukulimala kwamanxeba nokuqhekeka emvinini
Ukuze ukwelashwa nokucwiliswa kwamagundane kufinyelele ekubunjweni okugxilisiwe (10 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi). 
Zizophathwa ngezindawo ezilimele. Umvini uphathwa ngebhashizi elithambile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 kuze kufike isitshalo ukubukeka okunempilo. Ngemuva kokumiswa endaweni yokugcoba, ifilimu encane isakhiwe, evikela umvini kusuka kubhaktheriya.
Uyazi? Isiqhema esikhulu samagilebhisi sakhula ngo-1984 eChile. Isisindo somnikazi werekhodi sasingu-9.4 kg.Abavini bewayini abanolwazi baye basebenzisa i-iron sulfate isikhathi eside futhi banelisekile ngesenzo saso. Kodwa-ke, uma ungesona isigaba sabalimi abanzile, funda ngokucophelela izincomo zethu futhi uthathe leli thuluzi ukuba lisebenze.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
