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Indlela yokutshala nokukhula Cupido anyanisi

I-anyanisi iyimifino ehlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile yisiphi isidlo esilungiswa ngaphandle kwalesi sithako. Futhi ngenxa yezindawo zalo zokuphulukisa, u-anyanisi asetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yendabuko. Kuyathandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ikhula cishe kuwo wonke amapulazi asekhaya nasemasimini amafama. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zingabizwa ngokuthi u-anyanisi ezihlukahlukene "Cupido". Cabangela izici zokulima.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Cupido F1 iyi-hybrid ye-anyanisi yemvelaphi yaseDutch. Lokhu kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-anyanisi ephakanyiswa phezulu. Yakha ibhuloho elincane lensayizi enkulu ngensipho encane. Isisindo singama-110-130 g. Ukuma kuyindilinga, kancane kancane. Isikhumba sinesibili, sincane, kodwa sinciphisa, siqinile ekhanda, okubangela ukugcina isikhathi eside. I-husk inombala ophuzi obala, utshani. Lesi sitshalo sakha uhlelo oluqinile lwempande.

Izimpaphe zikhula ukufika ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, imicibisholo ingavamile kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kwe-bulb kuyanciphisa, kuphakathi kokubukhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwemifino kwande yonke indawo: kuvumelana kahle kuma-saladi amasha kanye neminye imifino, futhi ibuye ifanelekile izitsha zokupheka, udoti nokugcoba. Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:

  • isivuno esikhulu;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • ukunambitheka okumnandi;
  • Imicibisholo ayakhiwanga;
  • ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo;
  • isitoreji esihle nesitoreji sesikhathi eside;
  • ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
  • efanelekayo kokubili ukutshala kwe-spring kanye nokwindla;
Ukungalungi okukodwa kuphela: ukungahlali kahle kokubandayo.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ujwayele ukujwayelana kwezilimo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi: "Umbukiso", "Sturon", "Setton", "Shetana", "i-Red Baron".

Izimpawu ze-anyanisi nokukhiqiza

I-Cupido F1 ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela kuze kube nokuvuthwa okugcwele kwama-bulb kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-75-85. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, isivuno singaqoqwa ngoMeyi.

Ukubuyekezwa kwebalimi mayelana nesithelo se-Cupido kuphela:

  • ukuvuthwa cishe ku-100%;
  • isisindo se-bulb eyodwa kuya ku-130 g;
  • isivuno esivela ku-weave eyodwa singaba ngu-350-400 kg.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala

Ikhwalithi yokutshala yokutshala ingathathwa ngokubukeka kwayo. Kumelwe:

  • Yomile futhi ibambe;
  • yiba nzima kumathinta;
  • babe nesimo se-oblong nentamo encane;
  • ube mnandi wegolide.

I-Sevok akufanele:

  • babe nemidwebo yokubunjwa nokubola;
  • iphunga ngokungajabuli;
  • abe nomumo nombala ongafani nezihlukahlukene;
  • ube mkhulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu bokutshala sevka buhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yesitshalo: ukwandisa isibani, amathuba amakhulu okuthi azodubula umcibisholo.
Uma uthenga imbewu ye-Cupido, kubalulekile ukubuka usuku lapho bepakishwe khona. Kungcono anyukele Nigella eqoqwe ngonyaka odlule.

Izimo ezikhulayo

I-Cupido ikhethile futhi ayikho into ehle kakhulu mayelana nemibandela yemvelo, kodwa isenakho okuthandayo. Uthanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile emisebeni yelanga, kodwa ivaliwe emimoya oqinile. U-anyanisi waseDutch ukwesaba amakhaza. Izinguquko ezingalindelekile ekushiseni okuvela "kokushiya" kuya "kokunye" kungabangela ukwakheka kwemicibisholo, noma ngisho nokubhubhisa isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-sevka kufanele itshalwe uma kungekho ingozi yeqhwa: ekwindla - amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda, kanti entwasahlobo - uma izinga lokushisa elihle livele lizinzile.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Cupido" zithanda umswakama olinganiselayo. Izwe elimanzi noma elomile akuyona into enayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyihambisa njengoba izwe limile.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

I-Cupido izokhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa ikhetha izwe elinomsoco, elivundile nge-acidity neutral. Futhi, kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi kudlule umswakama. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma i-loamy. It is umquba nendaba organic: umquba, humus noma rotted inkukhu droppings.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle udinga ukulandela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Anyanisi ayithandi ukhula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala emva kwalezo zitshalo, emva kwalokho ukhula alukhule kahle. Izitshalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, u-squash, i-pepper, utamatisi, amazambane, iklabishi, okusanhlamvu kwasebusika kanye nemifino. Abalimi abanolwazi balima ngokucophelela imibhede ye-anyanisi yezitshalo ezesabisa inkathazo enkulu - i-anyanisi fly. Ukuze kuvikeleke okunje, hlwaza izaqathe, ama-marigolds noma i-calendula.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane netafula lezitshalo zokutshala izitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya

I-Cupido, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-anyanisi, isitshalo se-biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kusuka kumbewu, lapho amakhanda amakhulu akhula ngonyaka wesibili. Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi bekwazi ukukhula ama-full bulb ngonyaka owodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebusika bahlwanyela i-chernushka emabhokisini, kanti isitshalo sevok esiphumela entwasahlobo esivele sevulekile.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili:

  1. Hlola izinga lembewu. Ngalesi sizathu, babhapathizwa kwisisombululo saline, lapho imbewu engenalutho ifaka khona, futhi izisindo ezigcwele zizama phansi. Ukuhlwanyela izithelo ze-nippers kwandisa izinga lokuhluma.
  2. Ukukhipha imishanguzo: imbewu enhle igxila kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate yokwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo ezifuywayo nezinambuzane. Emva kokufaka umshana omncane udinga ukuma.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu eqinisekisiwe ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile ayidingi ukulungiselela. Sebevele behlolwe futhi behlaselwa.

Okuqukethwe nendawo

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokutshala imbewu ye-anyanisi:

  • emhlabathini ovulekile bayatshala kokubili ekwindla (ngenyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu) nasentwasahlobo, lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elihle;
  • endaweni yokushisa noma ngaphansi kwefilimu: lokhu kuzovikela izitshalo kusuka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa;
  • ekamelweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo, i-chernushka ihlwanyelwa enkanyeni (indwangu ebomvu yekotton eboshelwe umkhonto), ezinkomishi, esitsheni noma ebhokisini eligcwele inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe.
Ukuhluma kungcono imbewu ehlwanyelwe endlini. Akuzona zonke imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ekwindla zihlala ebusika.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu

Indawo yokutshala, inhlabathi kanye nembewu elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuhlwanyela kanje:

  1. Emathonjeni onomhlabathi omanzi, udinga ukwenza ama-groove, aphansi futhi alula: 1.5-2 cm ngo-5 cm.
  2. Emiphakathini yenziwe ngokuhlwanyela imbewu.
  3. Ifafazwe phezulu ngenhlabathi enomanzi.

Lapho utshalwa eChernushka endaweni evulekile, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo buyabonakala. Phakathi kwemibhede udinga ukwenza ibanga elanele ukuncelisa futhi ukhululeke. Ukutshala kwe-autumn engadini kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngotshani noma amaqabunga owomile wokugcoba.

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo

Ukunakekelwa ukuphuza, ukusilalisa nokususa. Ungamanzi "i-Cupido" kaningi, ayithandi. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Njalo emva kokuphuza, kubalulekile ukukhulula phansi, unike ithuba lokuba izithombo "ziphefumule." Emibhedeni evulekile kuyadingeka ukuba ukhula ukhula ukuze bangabi amaphuzu ama-anyanisi. Akudingekile ukondla izithombo, umanyolo okwanele owawenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Izithombo ezikhulile endlini kufanele zibe nzima ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Iviki ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ibhokisi lokuhlwanyela kufanele likhishwe nsuku zonke endaweni epholile, isibonelo, ebhaleni. Hlala epholile kungenziwa ukwanda nsuku zonke imizuzu embalwa. Izithombo ezivuthiwe zizojwayela amakhaza futhi zizokwazi ukusinda ezinqabeni ezizenzekelayo.

Ukutshala izithombo phansi

Imigomo yokutshala izithombo emhlabathini incike esimweni sezulu. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu siza lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sezulu siphezulu ngaphandle kokusongelwa kweqhwa. Umhlaba kufanele ube nesikhathi sokufudumala.

Isayithi lokutshala u-anyanisi kumele lilungiswe kusengaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, kumele uguqulwe, uhlanzwa ukhula futhi ukhuliswe ngomanyolo ophilayo, isibonelo, nge-humus.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-anyanisi zikhulile ensimini evulekile: ama-chives, ama-shallots, ama-leeks, i-slizun, i-batun.

I-Seeding ishintshwe kanje:

  1. Imigwaqo engezansi (ububanzi obuyi-5 cm) ikhishwa endaweni esilungisiwe.
  2. Ama-trenches akwenziwa kude 20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
  3. Ama-anyanisi atshalwa ibanga elanele ukuze angaphazanyane (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 cm).
  4. Imibhede igcwele inhlabathi emanzi.

Ukulima okuvela e-sevka emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukukhula kwe-Cupido anyanisi kusuka ku-sevka kulula kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivuno siba ngu-100%. Uma ulandela imithetho embalwa elula uma uhlwanyela imbewu futhi uyayinakekela, iyoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi

Umnsalo we-Cupido awuzithobeki, ngakho-ke i-sevok ivame ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa uma izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zibikezela ukushisa kwentwasahlobo nebandayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwakha u-anyanisi obamba ukushisa, ngoba wesaba isimo sezulu esibanda. Ukutshala ebusika kungabuye kuhlanganiswe nefilimu ukuze izigxobo zingagcini futhi ziqinisekiswe ukukhiqiza. Kodwa kaningi u-anyanisi utshalwe esitheni sokushisa ukukhiqiza amahlathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Umnsalo wezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid uthanda ilanga eliningi nomoya omningi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni oqinile. Ngakho-ke, isayithi lokufika lingakulungiswa eduze nodonga oluseningizimu lendlu, oluzovikela ukufika kwesimo sezulu. Futhi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo ezincibilika, i-sucker noma ubhontshisi kufanele zikhule kule ndawo ngaphambili. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi enomsoco.

Ukulungisa indawo ye-Cupido, udinga ukuyihlanza ngaphambi kokhula, ukumba noma ukukhipha. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa umanyolo, okungcono okuphilayo.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukutshala kungcono ukukhetha isethi encane (1 cm ububanzi), ngeke kube nemicibisholo. Ama-alger amakhulu angatshalwa emifino. Ukulungiselela imbewu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

  1. Ukumisa nokufudumala kwesethi ekushiseni kwama-30-35 ° C amasonto amabili. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthengeni impahla egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaziwa. Ngakho ungagcina ama-bulting kusuka ku-bolting.
  2. Ukucwiliswa kwesisifo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi ukuvikela izifo nezinambuzane.
  3. Ukucubungula ukusetha ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Ungasebenzisa lokhu kuthenga. Futhi ungakwazi ukulungisa isixazululo sokhuni olukhuni, oluvimbela u-anyanisi futhi luzowasekela ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile.

I-VIDEO: I-TECHNOLOGY YE-LUKA-SEVKA

Inqubo yokutshala sevka emhlabathini

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ethengwe ifana nalokhu lapho ukutshala izithombo zikhule kusuka emhlabathini emhlabathini:

  1. Iphethini yokutshala: 10 cm phakathi kwama-20 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
  2. Ukuhlwanyela anyanisi kuqhutshwa phansi kuze kube ngaphansi kuka-3-5 cm.
  3. Sevka embozwe umhlaba, eshiya imisila ebusweni.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela imibhede ye-anyanisi ngokuvamile akudingekile: ama-bulb angabola noma agula. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka, noma kunalokho, njengokumiswa kwenhlabathi. I-anyanisi Cupido ingabekezelela isomiso. Kodwa ungalibali ukuphuzisa amaviki angaphezu kwamathathu.

Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula

Izakhi ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa kwe-anyanisi plantings ziyakhulula futhi zikhula. I-Cupido ayibekezeli ukhula, njengoba ikhubaza ukukhula okuvamile kwesivuno. Ngakho-ke, utshani lwokhula kufanele lulwe uma nje lubonakala eceleni kwe-anyanisi. Futhi ukukhulula kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala komswakama nomoya engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma inhlabathi ivundile, kwanele ukuyihluma ngaphambi kokutshala u-anyanisi. Uma kungenayo izakhi ezanele emhlabathini, kuhle ukusipha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ama-bulbs akhiwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemvelo kuyinto efiselekayo yokwenza umquba oqukethe nitrogen, okudingekayo ekwakheni izimpaphe. Asikho isidingo sokwenza lokhu, uma isivuno esilindelekile se-anyanisi.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

Izinhlobonhlobo "Cupido" ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi. Okuwukuphela kokusongela kuyo yi-flyi onion.I-anyanisi inyuka Ukuze uvikele ama-anyanisi okutshala kuwo, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuba bafeze izimpaphe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokusaphazamisa. Abanye batshale izitshalo eziningana zama-anyanisi ezesabisa le nkathazo.

Funda ngezindlela zokubhekana nezimpukane ze-anyanisi nezinye izinambuzane ze-anyanisi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

I-Cupido ingokwezinhlobo zokuqala. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni. Uma uhlwanyela ubusika, khona-ke ngoMeyi ungathola isivuno esihle. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, isivuno siwela ngo-Agasti.

Enye yezinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngumthamo wayo wokugcina omuhle kanye nokuphila kwesikhala eside. Endaweni ebanda (i-cellar, esiqandisini, esitezi esingaphansi, e-loggia), angaqamba amanga kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo (cishe izinyanga ezingu-9).

I-Bow Cupido F1 inezici ezinhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kanye nokuvunwa okuhle, kungakhula kunoma iyiphi insimu noma i-cottage. Yize lokhu kungukuhlukahluka okusha, kubanjwe kamuva nje, sekuvele kutholakala ukuthandwa jikelele.

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