Izinkukhu yizinyoni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke, ngakho zinezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ezinye ziyiziqondiso zeqanda, ezinye - eziya enyameni, kodwa kunamadwala angenakubalwa kunoma yimuphi wabo. Funda ngezansi mayelana nohlobo olude lwezinkukhu ze-Shabo, izici zalo nezimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa.
Umlando wokubukeka
Indawo yakuleli hlobo lwezinkukhu yiJapane. Akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa ngisho nesikhathi sokubukeka kwayo, noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ama-shaboos aseJapane noma ama-bantamocks aseJapane awakhiwa eminyakeni eyikhulu le-15 ne-16, kusukela ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kuya kwe-18 babesensimini yeChina.
Uhlobo oluhlanzekile lwaziswa emazweni aseYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-19, ngemva kwalokho lafika eRussia. Ezweni lakithi, le nyoni yayibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu ekuhlatshweni, ngakho-ke yayibhalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izici zokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi "Paduan", "Betnamka", "Brama", "Gudan", "Minorca", "Araukana", "Cochinhin", "Phoenix", "Pavlovskaya Golden nesiliva".
Wayengatholakala emagcekeni ohlonishwayo, kanye nasezindlini zezinkukhu, lapho lezi zinkukhu zazihlangene khona nezinyoni ezilinganayo. I-Shabo chick futhi kuze kube yilolu suku zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zokuhlobisa okwedlula ukhiqiza. 
Ukubukeka kanye nezici
Cabanga ngokubonakala kwenyoni, kanye nezici eziyinhloko zohlobo.
Hens
Kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye izinhlobo:
- Amaphiko ayinde futhi angathinta ngisho nomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ziyancipha, futhi azidluli emzimbeni, njengenzalo eminingi.
- Izinkukhu zinomzimba wenyama kanye nama-paw amancane.
- Inyoni ine-crest encane kakhulu, ehlukaniswe ngamazinyo angu-4-5. Umbala ujwayelekile, obomvu.
- Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kunika i-pallet ecebile yemibala: izinkukhu zingaba negolide, ipolanka, ibomvu noma emnyama. Kukhona ukuhluka okungaqondakali okunempaphe emhlophe enobumba abamnyama.
Petushki
Abesilisa abakhulu, kodwa banezici zabo siqu:
- Amadoda anamabele anamandla, amaphiko amakhulu amakhulu, angase afinyelele emhlabathini, kanye nempaphe ende kakhulu ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ngokwehlukana kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukutholakala kwendwangu enkulu yamaphiko emasendweni.
- Izindwangu zinomsila omkhulu ongaqhathaniswa ubude nomzimba.
- Ukuhlanganisa namacici kunemibala enombala obomvu. Ikhefu lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingu-5-6.
- Iphalethi yombala iyajabulisa emehlweni. Ngomuntu oyedwa ungathola rainbow yangempela. Lapha kanye nezakhi zombala wesikhumba, nombala ohlanzekile omhlophe, namanothi ombala wekolweni. Umsila womsila ufana nombala we-peacock, ngaphandle kwemidwebo yemidwebo.
Zazi ngokwakho nabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke zokuhlobisa, ukulwa, inyama, amaqanda nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Izinzuzo:
- Izinkukhu zidla ukudla okuncane.
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
- Uhlamvu olukhulu.
- Ukuba khona kwesimiso somama.
- Ikhono lokuthola uhlobo lwesithathu lomkhiqizo - izimpaphe ezibalulekile.
- Ukuzivikela okuncane.
- Ukufa okuphezulu kwezingane ezincane.
- Ifuna izimo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakelayo.
- Ukungakwazi ukugcina nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Umlingisi wokubeletha
Lona uhlobo lwezenhlalo olwenza konke ndawonye. Abameleli balo basuke bengavumelani nokuphikisana kwangaphakathi, kanye nokulwa nokudla noma abesifazane. Ama-roosters ndawonye anakekela ukunakekelwa nokuphepha kwezinkukhu, ukushayela zonke izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. 
Endabeni yokuqothula "emawadi", le nyoni ilwa empini ngisho nesitha esiphezulu izikhathi eziningana ngamandla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umnikazi kufanele avikele "i-Japanese" engozini, ngaphandle kwalokho imvelo yokulwa ingaba yingozi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubumbana kwalezi zinkukhu kunomthelela omubi ebuhlotsheni obunye nemikhakha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele igcinwe yedwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izikhwama ezingapheli azikwazi ukugwema. Nokho, le nyoni ayikho amahloni, ngakho-ke ayesabi abantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukugcina abantu abahlukene bezinhlanga ezingabodwa, ngokuzihlukanisa nabanye, kungenjalo bazofa futhi bafe.
Ukukhula nokukhiqiza ukusebenza
Njengayezinye izinhlobo, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-5-6. Izinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda, futhi ama-roost akwazi ukutshala abesifazane. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okujwayelekile amaqanda angu-80 ngonyaka, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile lesi sibalo singaba yizicucu eziyi-100-120.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda:
- Isisindo seqanda singama-28-30 g kuphela, okuphindwe kabili kunamacandane avamile.
- Ukuguga okusheshayo kwe-clutch. Sekuyiminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhiqiza kokuphila kunciphise kakhulu, ngakho inkukhu kumele inqatshelwe. Nakuba le nyoni ingapheli ukubonakala kwayo okukhangayo, manje akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ukukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu.
Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singama-450-500 g, kanti i-rooster ingu-550-700 g. I-Shabo inyama, inambitheka, ifana ne-partridge esikhundleni senkukhu. Ithenda, iyinambitha, futhi iqukethe inani elincane lamafutha.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Cabanga ngezidingo zohlobo olubhekene nezimo zokuboshwa nokunikezwa kokudla. 
Isimo sezulu nesimo sokushisa
Kumele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina lolu hlobo endaweni yesimo sezulu esibanda, ngoba le nyoni ayikwazi ukuyivumelanisa nayo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kunenzuzo yokuzalisa lezi zinyoni kuphela ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu yendawo yesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Uyazi? Emphakathini wezinkukhu kukhona ubukhulu obuningi lapho iqhude lenza imisebenzi eminingi. Yena, njengobaluleke kakhulu, ulawula ukuvusa, kuvimbela ukungqubuzana, futhi "ukuhlolwa" kokuphakelayo.
Ukushisa okuhle kufanele kugcinwe endlini yenkukhu unyaka wonke. Ngenkathi ebandayo akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-16-18 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni izokhipha. Naphezu kokuba khona kwezinsipho ezinzima, izinkukhu zizoqhubeka zihlupheka ngenxa yokubanda, okuzoholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwemfuyo eminingi. 
Amandla
Njengoba izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zidla ukudla okuncane, ukudla kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephakeme, okunomsoco futhi kuqukethe amavithamini namaminerali. Ukulondoloza ukudla akufanele, ngoba kuyothinta izinga lamaqanda nokuzivikela kwabantu.
Izinkukhu
Ukudla kwenkukhu shabo akufani nemenyu yezilwane ezincane kwezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinsana zinikezwa ama-corn grits, ngemva kwalokho zidluliselwa ezihlanganisweni zekhwalithi ezikhethekile, ezifaka amaminerali namavithamini.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani futhi ukhule izinkukhu.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi izilwane ezincane zithole lezi zinto ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenjalo zizoba nokuzivikela okungenasifo, okuzoholela ekufeni. 
Ngaphezu kokudla okukhethekile, unganikeza:
- imifino
- i-cottage cheese ephansi yamafutha,
- imifino ebilisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukondla izinkukhu zasemhlabeni, ngoba zithwala izifo kanye nama-parasites.
Abantu abadala
Isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kokudla - okusanhlamvu, okufaka okusanhlamvu okuncane (ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila). 
Ukwengeza unikele:
- imifino esisha
- amazambane abilisiwe
- i-cottage shizi encane,
- ufulawa wefulawa,
- inyama kanye nethambo,
- izithako zamaminerali
- usawoti
Ukuze ungathinteli umsebenzi, ungathenga ukupheka okukhishiwe okulungiselelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukwakheka kufanele kube nokuningi kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Futhi ngaphezu kokudla kwezinkukhu ezijova ukolweni wegorosi.
Imishini yokuhlala
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenkukhu yenkukhu kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nyoni ayibekezeli:
- ukwanda kwamanzi umswakama
- i-drafts,
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi igumbi kufanele libe nokushisa okuhle okushisa, noma yikuphi ukuphahlazeka ezindongeni akufanele kube khona. I-ventilation yenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile angadala ukugeleza komoya okuqinile.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu efanele uma usithenga, ungayihlomisa kanjani, ungayenza kanjani umoya wokukhuphula inkukhu, nokuthi ungcono kanjani ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impahla ihlanganiswe phansi, ukutholakala kokulala okuhlanzekile kuyadingeka. Kumele futhi ufake ukugeza ngesanti ukuze uqede ukubukeka kwezidumbu.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa ama-foam granules (amabhola) njengokulala.
Ngokuqondene nezintambo, ububanzi obujwayelekile (4-5 cm) buyasetshenziswa. Kufanele kufakwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-150 ukuze inyoni ikhululeke. Ubude obude bamaphiko buvumela ukuthi uhlale ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ividiyo: Amathiphu asebenzayo ekwakheni inkukhu yenkukhu Esikhathini esifudumele, nikeza ukuhamba okukhululekile noma okulinganiselwe kwenyoni. Njengoba izinyoni zinezinhlangothi ezincane kakhulu, zingakwazi ngisho nokuhamba phezu kocingo oluphakeme. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ehlobo kungcono ukugcina izinkukhu ezindaweni ezivulekile kunokuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa ekubalekeni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinyoni ezidla inyamazane.
Izifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo
Njengoba impilo yezinkukhu ezinkukhu ibuthakathaka, kule ndaba futhi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.
Izifo eziphazamisayo
Kulolu cala, sikhuluma ngezibili izimpungushe zangaphandle nangaphakathi:
- zangaphandle zibandakanya imilenze, izimbungulu kanye namafleas, okuphula ubuqotho besikhumba;
- kuya ngaphakathi kufaka izibungu ezihlukahlukene.
Imithi elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izibungu:
- "Piperazin",
- "Flownvet",
- "Levomizol-plus".
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungaqeda kanjani imikhaza, izinyosi, izibungu nezinyosi ezinkukhu.
Ungaphinde unike izinaliti ezinamahlombe - ngokutheleleka okuncane.
Ukuze ususe amafayipi kanye nemikhaza, le mithi isetshenziswa:
- "Ngaphambili",
- "Stomazon",
- "Inzuzo".
Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezibandayo
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lunqatshelwe ukuzivikela okuqhubekayo, izinkinga ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo ezibandayo ziyinkinga enkulu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sezulu ebanda, izinkukhu zinikezwa:
- izidakamizwa "ASD-2" ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba;
Funda ukunikeza izinkukhu umuthi "i-ASD fraction 2".
- Ama-antibiotiki ayenamandla okuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa yizinyunyana.
Uyazi? Inkokhelo yeqanda yenkukhu iqukethe i-calcium, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka okukhulu kwalesi sitshalo samaminerali emzimbeni wenyoni, iyokwakhiwa ngegobolondo elincanyana noma ngaphandle kwegobolondo nhlobo.
Uma uhlela ukuthola i-chabab hens, kumele uqale uqaphele ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi. Lolu hlobo lunemfanelo ephansi kakhulu yokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke lulahlekelwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, "amaJapane" avame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, noma kulawo mazwe lapho izindleko zokunakekelwa zingakhuphula inzuzo yalokho okuqukethwe.
