Amafama ezinkukhuni nabalimi abanolwazi abaneminyaka eminingi abanzima ukumangala ngezinhlobo ezintsha zezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni zase-Israel ezincane zihlukile, ngoba zazikwazi ukushaya wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwazo, okubangela ukwesabisa kancane, nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Yini ephawulekayo kakhulu nge-hybrid entsha nokuthi singayigcina kanjani ekhaya, ake sibone.
Umlando wokubeletha
Izinkukhu zokuzala ezilindelekile zivela maduze nje ngo-2011. "Umbhali" walo kwakungu-geneticist u-Avigdor Kohaner, owasebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-25 ukudala inyoni engenamaphiko. Ama-Broilers awela ngezinhlanga nge "amaphuphu ampofu" (isibonelo, ongezinyawo) asebenza njengesisekelo sezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Esizukulwaneni ngasinye esisha, umbelethi wakhetha izinkukhu eziningi kakhulu. Umjikelezo onjalo waqhubeka kwaze kwabonakala abantu abahamba ze. 
Uyazi? Umqondo wokwakha izinkukhu ngaphandle kwempaphe wawuchazwa yizici zezinyoni ezimweni ezishisayo zase-Israel. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ehlobo, izinhloko ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10 zibhubha minyaka yonke ekhaya nasemapulazini. Lesi simo saphoqa ososayensi ukuba bafune izindlela zokuthuthukisa i-hybrid engavumelani nezimo ezishisayo.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukubukeka kwe-bald kanye nokungabi khona kwama-plumage okuphelele akuwenzi izinyoni zase-Israel zikhangele kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakala kwabo kubangelwa yizimbangela eziningi ezingathandeki futhi ziyesaba. Yiqiniso, i-"chip" esemqoka yalolu hlobo kufanele ibhekwe ukungabi khona kwezimpaphe emzimbeni, ikhanda kanye nemilenze. Izinkukhu zinekhanda elibushelelezi, elibomvu elinomthunzi obomvu, olubi kakhulu ukuya ekuthinteni.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingavamile zezinkukhu njenge: Araucana, Ayam Chemani, Barnevelder, Viandot, Ha Dong Tao, ubuhle baseGilyansk, isilika saseChina, iPhoenix neShamo.
Ngenxa yezihlobo zabo zofuzo - ama-broilers - izinyoni zathola umzimba omkhulu, omkhulu, intamo enamandla, ikhanda eliphakathi, elihlotshiswe ngendwangu ejwayelekile enemibala ejwayele ukujwayela kanye nomncintiswano omncane ogobile wemibala emhlophe noma emhlophe. Abameli be-bald bafuze babe namathanga anamandla nemilenze emikhulu.
Umlingisi
Ngokuqondene nesimo se-hybrid yase-Israel, kancane kancane saziwa ngakho, ngoba umsebenzi wokukhetha uyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Kodwa ososayensi bathi izinkukhu zizolile, zivimbele imvelo, zingabonisi ubuhlungu, ziqinile futhi zibekezela. Izinyoni aziyithandi ukuxubana nokusebenza ngokweqile. Ngenxa yezici zabo zomzimba abazi ukuthi bangahamba kanjani. 
Uyazi? Kusukela ekuboneni kwezesayensi, izinkukhu ze-bald ziyizinyoni eziphilile ngokuphelele, njenge, isibonelo, ama-albinos. Ngokuvamile bahlakulela, bakhule, banda, beletha inzalo enempilo. Izinkukhu ezifuywayo zendlela yokufakelwa. Izilinganiso zokuthuthukiswa kohlobo zenziwa namuhla.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Izinyoni ezi-bald zikhula masinyane zikhule, zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7. Yilapho ukuqala kwamaqanda kuqala. Umkhiqizo wokubeletha ulinganiselwe, ngonyaka unkukhukhuthala amaqanda angaba ngu-120. Ososayensi bathi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhluke ngezizukulwane ezahlukene.
Funda indlela yokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika.
I-instinct evumayo
Imibuzo mayelana nokutholakala kwemvelo yokutshala imvelo ezinyoni zivela ngisho nasesiteji sokukhulelwa kwamaqanda, ngoba le nqubo iqhutshwa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwemifino akuvumeli ukuthi izinkukhu zifeze ngokugcwele inqubo yokutshala kabusha nokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kwamaqanda, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kombungu. 
Inqubo yokukhula kwesitoreji esincane inzima kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izinkukhu ezihlotshisiwe azikho ukuthungatha, zinezinhlanzi eziwela phansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina izinyoni "zezinkanyezi" akuwona umsebenzi olula, njengoba kudinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile. Njengomthetho, zihlwanyelwe ngenhloso yokuthola inyama enomsoco, yokudla, ngakho-ke izinyoni azikho isikhathi eside futhi zinikwe ukubulawa ngenkathi ineminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Ngokuqukethwe okunye kwenyama yabo kulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwalo.
Kubalulekile! Namuhla, izinkukhu ezikhaleni zikhuliswe kuphela emapulazini angasese. Ngokuyinhloko, zigcinwa emapulazini ase-Israel amasha, lapho umsebenzi uqhubeka khona ukuthuthukisa i-hybrid.
Inkukhu yenkukhu
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu zokuqala "ezingenalutho" zivele ngo-2002, kodwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele uhlobo, kuthatha enye iminyaka engu-9. Namuhla, umsebenzi wokwenza ngcono i-hybrid iyaqhubeka, futhi ingakhulumi embonini yezinkukhu zezimboni. Ososayensi abafaki ukuthi lolu hlobo luzokwazi ukuthola uhlelo olubanzi ezintweni ezizimele endaweni yakwa-Israyeli. Into yukuthi izinhlanga zendabuko zezinkukhu ehlobo, lapho umbuso wokushisa uhluka phakathi kuka-50-55 ° C, ukushisa, kuba yinduna, ulahlekelwe isifiso sabo, futhi ekugcineni, ugula. 
Ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zenzelwe ukusindisa ezinkingeni ezinjalo, ngoba izinqubo zabo zokudlulisa ukushisa komzimba zihlukile, ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwekhava. Ama-hed Bald abesabi ukushisa nokushisa, angakwazi ukuhlala enkingeni yenkukhu efudumele. E-Israel, izinyoni zalesi sizukulwane zigcinwa emaceleni, kanti abantu besifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa.
Igceke lokuhamba
Izinyoni ezihamba ngezinyosi ngezikhathi ezithile zingase zibe nezinkinga, ngoba noma yiziphi izithiyo, izicingo, amagatsha owomile, njll, zingalimaza isikhumba esingakhuselekile sezinkukhu.
Izifo
Izinyoni ezilwandle zinomkhuhlane oqinile, impilo enhle, cishe ayiguli.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba izinkukhu zingenayo inqwaba, azipheleli izifo ezibangelwa izidumbu, njengemikhaza, izinyosi, ama-fleas. Nokho, akunconywa ukuba udle isikhumba sezinyoni.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinkukhu zokuzala zizala abalimi, zihola epulazini labo ezishisayo, kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa, ngoba izinyoni:
- ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa nokushisa okubekezela kahle;
- mahhala ezifweni ezihambisana ne-plumage, isibonelo, ukutholakala kwemikhaza, ama-parasites, njll;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi, unomkhuhlane oqinile;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakathi;
- akudingeki ukuba ukhutshwe ngaphambi kokupheka;
- ziwumthombo wenyama enhle.
Naphezu kokuthi izinyoni "ezingenalutho" - ukudalwa kwezandla zomuntu, azikho iziphambeko, okungaziwa phakathi kwazo:
- ukuntuleka kokufakelwa kwesikhala;
- ukungakwazi ukudla inyama yenkukhu ngamaRabi angamaJuda ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo.
