I-Begonia bower - omunye wabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke zomndeni omkhulu we-begoniums futhi obanjwe ukuwela ngokuzenzekelayo, okungukuthi, i-hybrid. Ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi be-mini-gardens ekhaya, ekhulile njenge-ampelnoe futhi njengesitshalo esimiswe okwesikhashana.
Idatha yangaphandle
I-stem ekhonjiwe kahle, ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kwamasentimitha angu-30. Ukuma kweqabunga kunesimo senhliziyo, ubude buka-6-8 cm, namazinyo abonakala emaphethelweni. Ukuze umbala we-motley wamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sinesibili - "iTiger Begonia". Amaqabunga abukeka ngempela umxhwele kakhulu - oluhlaza, ngamachashazi we-lime nelundu. Ngokungafani nezimbali ezimhlophe ze-nondescript, ngezinye izikhathi zisusiwe. I-Tiger ihlonishwa kuphela ngamaqabunga ayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Kumodi yokukhanya, kungcono ukugcina umhlabathi ophakathi bese ubeka isitshalo emafasiteleni abheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kulesi simo, ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe. I-Begonia ithanda ukukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubangela ukushisa emaqabunga.
Izimo zokushisa
Plant thermophilic, ngaphakathi endlini akufanele ibe mkhulu kune-18 ° C. I-tiger i-begonia blooms ayiyona inhle kakhulu, kodwa labo abafuna ukubona izimbali zayo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lanele.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ukunisela kuyasetshenziswa kuphela amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungavumeli amanzi awele emaqabeni lapho ephuza noma ehlanza isitshalo - lokhu kuzoholela ezindaweni ezingavamile.
Esikhathini esifudumele amanzi njengoba inhlabathi iyomile ebhodweni. Umswakama okweqile uholela ekubola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukondla umquba omuncu. Isitshalo sasebusika ukuphumula futhi hhayi isidingo sokudla. Ukunisela kufanele kunciphise kancane.
Umswakama
I-Begonia ayikwazi ukuchithwa, kodwa uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ugcobe ngaphansi kwebhodlela udinga ukufaka ithreyi egcwala ama-moss aluhlaza. Isitsha esinamanzi noma ubumba obumanzi obunwe eceleni kwesitshalo sizophinde sinikeze i-begonia nge umswakama okwanele.
Ukuzala, inhlabathi nokutshala
I-tiger begonia iqhuma kusuka ku-cuttings nama-particle we-rhizome. Ungathatha i-tip of the shoot as cutting, kodwa iqabunga elilodwa elinomkhawulo weqabunga okungenani u-5 cm nalo lifanelekile. Izingxenye zomhlabathi wokutshala:
- i-peat;
- i-perlite;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha;
- humus.
Konke okudingayo ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo, uhlanganise futhi ubeke ebhodweni elincane. Isiqephu saleli pheshana lingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ungathatha ibhodlela nokuningi, khona-ke kuyobe kungenzeka ukutshala izicucu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izithombo zidinga ukudala izimo zokushisa, okudingeka ubeke isikhwama semigodi yokuphuza umoya embizeni. Ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube phakathi kuka-17 ° C. Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe, ke ezinyangeni ezimbili badinga ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Isitshalo esimisiwe kuphela esifanele ukuzalanisa nezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yempande bese uyifaka embizeni ehlukile. Ukubeka phezulu kwephakheji, njengenguqulo ye-cuttings. I-Begonias ihlwitha kahle ngezinye zezinketho ezimbili.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Ukutshala kabusha iTiger Begonia udinga okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili, kungenjalo isitshalo sishiya izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ibhodlela elikhulu likhethiwe. Into engcono kakhulu yabalimi bembali yezimbali babheka ubumba.
Ukuze uphume ngempumelelo, amaqabunga atshalwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo sifakwa emthunzini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Isitshalo esincane sitshalwe njalo entwasahlobo (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-4).
Ibhodlela alikwazi ukugcwala inhlabathi phezulu, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo ziqhuma njalo futhi zidinga powder njalo. Kufanele kube khona indawo yalesi powder.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sokunakekela i-tiger begonia noma i-bower:
Izinambuzane nezifo begonias
Ama-aphid aqala ngeziqu futhi ahamba ngezinyawo futhi anikezela ngesitshalo sesitshalo, amenze abe nengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba umthwali wezinambuzane. Ungakwazi ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla, kodwa emva kwalokho kufanele uphathe isisombululo sesepha. Insipho yokuhlanza ingafakwa esikhundleni se-shag (Izinsuku ezingu-2 ziphoqa u-100 g we-shag litre lamanzi). Uma i-aphid ihlelwe isikhathi esidlule, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
Ukuba khona kwamagqabhagqabha amaqabunga emaqabunga kubonisa ukuthi kukhona khona ukuzwa. Ukulwa nama-parasites isisombululo se-insecticide ngamanzi sisetshenzisiwe. Ngemuva kokugcoba uboya noma uboya bekotini, susa isitshalo ngokuphelele. Uma izisebenzi ezizwayo zivuna, phatha ngomkhiqizo ongaguquki.
Agent Causative of gray isikhunta - ukhunta we-botrytis yenhlobo. Ama-spores of the fungus ahamba ngokukhululekile emoyeni, ikakhulukazi emswakama ophezulu. Emaqabini kanye namahlumela ayenzeka amabala obuhlaza, bese ephenduka i-gray gray.
Kusetshenziselwe ukulwa I-Bordeaux ingxube nge-concentration ye-1%, ofuna ukuyihlanza isitshalo. Ake sisebenzise esinye isisombululo: dilamisa 2 g we-sulphate yethusi emalitha amanzi. Lezi zinsuku zingashintshwa ngesepha (20 g).
Ukungabi nokunakekelwa futhi kubonakala ngokubonakala kwesitshalo. I-Begonia kufanele iphuziswe ngokucophelela, kodwa uma ukuchelela kunganele, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga azowa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kuzokutshela amaqabunga, azophela futhi avuke.
I-Begonia bower ukungahloniphi futhi okungenasisekelo ekunakekeleni. Izwa kahle lapho i-transplanting. Ukunakekelwa kancane, futhi indlu yakho izohlotshaniswa nomunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu bomndeni we-begonias.
