Abafuyi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo, izinkukhu zasebhange zasendle, banikeza amaqanda angu-4-13. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana zokuhlala kwabo, lesi sibalo sande kakhulu. Manje isendlalelo esihle sikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka. Lokhu kuyimfanelo yabalimi abangayeki ukusebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha, ama-hybrid ngangokunokwenzeka, ngcono izici zabo. Kungekudala nje, kwasungulwa isiphambano esisha, esasithandwa kakhulu yibo bonke abalimi bezinkukhu. Lezi zinkukhu zezinkukhu. Izici zabo zizochazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Ukuzala
Inkampani yaseDutch i-Hendrix Genetics Company yayinomsebenzi woku: ukuletha izinyoni ezingenakuzithoba ngamazinga amahle okukhiqiza amaqanda. Kuthatha inkampani emashumini eminyaka ukudala i-hybrid ebizwa ngokuthi i-Shaver ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayehlukaniswa nje ngokungazithobeki nokukhiqiza amaqanda amahle, kodwa futhi nangokwemvelo yokuhlakulela kahle. 
Uyazi? Abaholi bezwe ekukhiqizeni izinkukhu yi-United States (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-18.29 ngonyaka).
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ku-hybrid, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukile embala. Shaver brown (brown), Shaver Black (omnyama), Shaver White (omhlophe). Zonke ezinye izici zifana. Nakuba abanye abalimi bezinkukhu bathi abantu abamnyama bankulu kakhulu, uBrown uyingcosana, kanti i-White iyona encane kunazo zonke.
Hlola izinkukhu ezinjengezizwe ezihamba phambili njenge: ROSS-708, Master Gray, Hubbard, Dominant, Amrox, Hercules, Hisex, Avicolor, Rhodonite, Loman Brown kanye nesiGungary Giant.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Bonke abameleli be-Cross Shaver ubukhulu obukhulu. Amantombazane anesisindo esingama-2 kg, abesilisa banama-25-30% kunzima kakhulu. Babheka okuvame kakhulu, akukho okuphawulekayo. Umzimba omncane, ngesakhiwo esithambo lesithambo. Isifuba nesisu sesincane kakhulu. Kulezi zinyosi, isisu sikhulu kakhulu kunama-cocks. Ingemuva iphelele i-concave, futhi abesilisa nabo baxoshwa. Intamo ifushane. Amapayipi obude obuphakathi, ngaphandle kwemifula, shintsha ngobudala kusukela ophuzi noma o-orange ukuya ezimhlophe ngokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka. 
Umsila wezinsikazi uyancipha kancane, kuyilapho owesilisa ekhuliswa. Ama-roosters nawo agcizelela ukuma kwawo okuziqhenya. Amehlo amancane ayingqayizivele, umbala omnyama we-orange omnyama. Ngenkathi yobudala, ukukhanya kulahlekile kancane. Hlanganisa usayizi wesayizi ophakathi kwekhasi. Ezingxenyeni, umile ngokuqondile, ezinyangeni awela kancane kancane eceleni kwakhe. Amacici ambala obomvu obomvu. I-lobes imhlophe. I-Beak yonke enamandla, ene-tinge ephuzi.
Umbala
Njengoba sesishilo, abameleli be-Cross Shaver White baqoshiwe abamhlophe, uShaver Black unomnyama, uShaver Brown unombala. Brown inezindawo ezimhlophe emsila nasemaphikweni.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zezinkukhu Chicken Shaver fledge ngaphambi kwezinkukhu zamadoda. Lezi zingxabano zitholakala kakade ngosuku ngemuva kokuzalwa, okwenza kube lula ukunquma ubulili bezinkukhu.
Umlingisi
Izinkukhu ze-Chickens zithanda ukuthula futhi zizolile. Ngeke ziphazamise ezinye izihlobo, ngakho ukuzigcina endaweni ejwayelekile ye-henhouse enezinyoni ezifanayo zokuthanda ukuthula zilula kakhulu. Kodwa naphezu kwemvelo ye-phlegmatic, kukhona okungenasiphelo. Lokhu okuningi mayelana nabesilisa. Bafuna ukwazi futhi bazama njalo ukuhamba. 
I-instinct evumayo
Ngokungafani ne-congeners yabo ye-hybrid, izendlalelo ze-Shaver azizange zilahlekelwe isisindo sabo sokufakelwa. Bahlala kalula ezintongeni futhi banakekele ama-brood abo. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwabo, kanye nabantu, kunabantu abanomoya ovuthiwe futhi ngokuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-incubator akusilimazi.
Izikhombisi Zokukhiqiza
Lesi sihlahla, mhlawumbe, singenye yezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaqanda.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukujwayelana nokulinganisa kwezinkukhu zokuzala amaqanda.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi uma beqala ukugijima
Ukukhulelwa emasendeni kuqala ekuqaleni, ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. Kusukela kulokhu kuya phambili, baqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ekuqaleni le nqubo ayijwayelekile. Kodwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa uhamba ngcono. Amaqanda asayizi obukhulu, enesisindo esingama-55-62 amagremu. Ngonyaka ngokulinganisa, okuyingqimba eyodwa kunika amaqanda angu 200-220. Imithombo ethile ithi ezinye izinombolo: 350-400 izingcezu. Umbala wegobolondo uncike kumbala wesiphambano. 
Okumnyama nokuMhlophe kumhlophe kuBrown noBrown ukuze kube mnyama. Amaqanda ahlukumezayo alethe kuphela 1% yesikhathi sonke sokukhiqiza. Ukusinda kwezinkukhu ezingeni eliphakeme: 96-98%. Izinga lokusinda lentengo encane ngaphansi - 80-82%. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinkomba zilungile ngokunakekelwa kwezinyoni ezifanele.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda enkukhu we-Shaver agcwele kakhulu ama-Omega-3 nama-Omega-6 acids kunezinye izendlalelo.
Ukuhamba phambili nokunambitha inyama
Ama-hybrid athola isisindo ngokushesha. Emasontweni angu-18 balinganiselwa ku-1.3 kg, futhi emavikini angu-23 - 1.85 kg. Kufika kuma-kilogram amabili kufika ku-52 ngesonto. Njengoba kunesisindo esinjalo, isivuno somzimba esiwusizo asibalulekile. Yebo, futhi ukunambitheka kwakhe kushiya okuningi okudingekayo, njengoba izinkukhu zamaqanda zingama-muscular.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Okuqukethwe kwe-Cross Shaver akuthobeki. Kuye, into esemqoka akuyona igumbi, kodwa ukudla.
Thola ukuthi ingakanani inkukhu ihlala: ikhaya, ungqimba, i-broiler.
Izidingo zegumbi
Izinkukhu zingaphila kahle endlini yenkukhu nasezinqabeni. Indawo yokuhlala ayidingi imishini ekhethekile. Isiphambano singamelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke singaphila ngisho nasendlini yenkukhu engasetshenziswanga. Into eyinhloko ukuthi akufanele kube khona ama-drafts, kwakumile futhi phansi kwahlanganiswa ngendwangu ye-hay, utshani, namahlamvu asomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi udinga umoya omuhle ekamelweni. 
Kufanele futhi unakekele izidleke. Zingenziwa emabhokisini avamile futhi zihlanganiswe ngotshani. Uma ukhiqiza ama-perches, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kube ngamasayizi aphakathi nendawo okungenani ngamamitha angu-40 wesikhala kufanele unikezwe umuntu oyedwa.
Igceke lokuhamba
Izinkukhu zalolu thando lwe-hybrid ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, igceke kufanele livikelwe ngocingo oluphakeme.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Ukushisa kwama-5-7 ° C, izinkukhu zizwa kahle ekamelweni elingenalutho futhi ziqhubeke nokubeka amaqanda. Ngokuncipha okunye kokushisa, izibani ze-infrared kufanele zifakwe ngaphezu kwe-perches. Kuzinkukhu, kuyingozi uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi + 28 ° C. 
Kubalulekile! Ungasincoma ukukhulula izinyoni ekuhambeni lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela -10°C.
Yini ongayidla
Ekudlaleni, i-hybrid ayikhethi. Idla kancane ngo-5-10% ngosuku ngosuku kunezinye izinhlamvu zamaqanda.
Izinkukhu
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kwimenyu yezinkukhu kukhona iqanda elichotshoziwe kuphela, imifino kanye okusanhlamvu. Ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, ungangena cottage shizi, yogurt. I-cottage ushizi kumele ibe eyomile futhi ingabi amanoni, ukuze ungatholi izinkukhu ziboshwe ezinqeni ezincane. Kanti futhi, ukujwayelekile ukugaya izinkukhu, kuzomele kube ne-tank ngesihlabathi eduze komfula. Kumele kube kushintshiwe ngaphambi kwemizuzu engaba ngu-10 epanini lokuthosa lokushisa ukungcola. Izinkukhu ezinsuku ezinhlanu zinganikezwa kakade ukudla okukhethekile okuhambisana nonyaka wabo. 
Izinkukhu ezindala
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala kumele kwakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo kokudla kwesilwane, ukudla okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino. Ekuseni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu, inyama kanye nethambo, isidlo sezinhlanzi, amagobolondo achotshoziwe, umgodi, ucezu kasawoti. Ungase futhi wengeze izaqathe, u-silage, ama-beet. Qinisekisa ukuthi ekudleni kufanele kube yimifino emisha. Ebusika, kuzothathwa indawo yokudla utshani. Nondla kangcono kathathu ngosuku. Futhi kusihlwa kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla okumanzi (imifino, imifino). Eduze nabathengi kufanele njalo baphuze.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Amapulani wezwe elizwelayo:
- ukusebenza okusezingeni level;
- ukukhuthazela;
- impilo enhle;
- ukungathobeki, ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- amazinga aphakeme okusinda;
- amaqanda anezigobolondo eziqinile futhi aneziqu ezinamafutha amaningi;
- isimo sokuthula.
Izinkinga:
- ngokuvamile izinkukhu zenqaba ukuzala;
- ngokunakekelwa okungalungile ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kwamanye amazwe kubonakala.
Uyayazi izici zezingxenye zeDutch. Njengoba ubona, banobuqotho kakhulu futhi ababangeli izinkinga ngokuzalana. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuqala isitshalo seqanda, bese ukhetha le hybrid, njengendlela engcono kakhulu eqenjini lakho.
