Faka ikhava - Amakhowe avela ku-Spider Web yomndeni. Ngisho nabaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi bangamnaki lo mmeli wombuso wama-mushroom, futhi akusize neze. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuhle, i-mushroom ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Futhi awukwazi ukuhlangana naye hhayi emahlathini kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zezintaba.
Amanye amagama
I-cap ishaywa, yiRozites caperata. Igama lichazwa ngokumane nje: i-hat of a mushroom encane ifana nekhanda, futhi ku-stem inensimbi emhlophe. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa yi-hen, umgcini omhlophe, i-roztes dim, amaTurkey.
Ngaphandle kokugqoka amakhowe amhlophe, amakhowe, amakhowe omunyu, amakhowe omunyu, amakhowe ase-aspen, amakhowe omnyama amnyama, ama-duboviki, imigqa ephuzi obomvu, ama-parrots, ama-syringes, ama-morels, izigqoko ze-morel, kanye nezigqoko ze-sulfur-yellows akufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ukubonakala
Leli amakhowe lingeqembu le-4 lokufaneleka kokudla, okusho ukuthi kungadliwa kokubili ngendlela efakwe usawoti kanye nobilisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amakhomikhali ayimithwalo enhle kakhulu eyithatha izinto eziningi, kuhlanganise nezingozi. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuwaqoqa ezindaweni ezingenakulungile. Igcwele uketshezi, ngisho nezinhlobo ezidliwayo zama-mushroom.
Lokho kubonakala sengathi
Iqoqo le-cap annular lihluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ku-mushroom encane, isigqoko sifana neqanda elisezingeni, kodwa njengoba likhula, liye lakhula libe yinto ehlelwe yilezi zinhlangothi ezinezingqimba zangaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ingumbala ophuzi ophuzi, odayini noma obomvu. It has surface wrinkled, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhowe eplanethi yethu ukuthi ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza inani eliqondile. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo, kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 zefungi.
Amacwecwe awaningi kakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ekhanyayo kumakhowa amancane futhi awushintshe ube ochery brown njengoba ekhula.
Inyama ivulekile, imhlophe, iphuzi ekuvukeni emoyeni. Unomsoco omuhle okomnandi.
Inyawo le-cap efana ne-ring limhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi liphuzi phezu kwendandatho ye-mushroom. Ubude buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-12 cm. Ingxenye engenhla yomlenze isho izikali eziphuzi. Isikhwama se-spore - kusuka emgqonyeni obomvu kuya kumbala ocheki. Izingxabano - umbala we-o-8 kuya ku-8 μm ocher.
Ukubuthela ehlathini ngamakhowe, qaphela amakhowe anobuthi okufanele agwenywe - pepper, indongo, ubhungane beetle, uSathane.
Isikhathi nendawo yokuhlala
Iqoqo elibunjwa ngendandatho liqoqwa kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba ngezinhlabathi ezinomsoco, ezinomanzi. Ngokuvamile kungatholakala ensimini ye-Ukraine, i-Russia ne-Belarus. Kodwa futhi ikhula ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho, kuze kube seGreenland. Ikhetha amahlumela ama-coniferous namaxube.
Amakhowe akhule emaqenjini amakhulu, ungavame ukuwahlangana ezinhlakeni zebhrikhi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla sase-spruce, i-birch noma imithi yama-oak.
I-cap ekhonjiwe kanjani: ividiyo
Yini engadideka
Naphezu kokuthi i-cap ringed iyadliwa, kungcono ukuqala ukuqoqwa kwayo nge-picker-picker picker. Into yukuthi i-mushroom ibukeka ifana ne-toadstool enobuthi enobuthi, ngakho-ke ngokungabaza okuncane kufanele ushiye i-mushroom esolisayo. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo ze-amanitas zihlukaniswa njengezibili ze-cap annular.
Kungabuye kudideke namanye amalungu e-Spiderweb genus, kuhlanganise nabangenayo (Spiderweb purple Cortinarius traganus).
Kubalulekile! Amapuleji amakhowe anobuthi ahlale ehlanzekile kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Ukudla
Esikhathini sokudla kungcono ukudla amakhowe amasha ngezinhlamvu ezingasetshenziswanga. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-caps kuphela ukupheka, ngoba imilenze inzima, ikakhulukazi uma amakhowe esevele esekhulile.
Ukudla
Ukunambitheka akusona kubi nakakhulu kune-champignon. Iphunga elimnandi nelinambitha, likhumbuza inyama. Okuhle kunakho konke, izimfanelo zayo zokunambitheka zivezwe ezitsheni ezivela kumakhowe amancane.
Yini efanelekile
I-mushroom yenkukhu isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo namanye amakhowe amaningi: okuthosiwe, okuphekiwe, okubilisiwe, omisiwe nolwandle. Ilungiselelwe njengesidlo esihlukile, futhi njengesengezo.
Uyazi? EPoland, i-hangover yayiphathwa nge-decoction ye-cap eqoshiwe.
Indlela yokupheka
Indlela elula yokupheka le amakhowe ukuwuhambisa. Nasi uhlu lwezithako ozidingayo lokhu:
- i-cap ring - 1 kg;
- usawoti - 50 g;
- i-leaf leaf - amahlamvu angu-2-3;
- I-9% iviniga etafuleni - 100 ml;
- I-pepper, i-horseradish, i-dill, imbewu yesinaphi - ukunambitha.
Ukuze uhambise i-cap annular, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Bilisa amakhowe ngetitha lamanzi (cishe imizuzu engama-20), phinda ku-colander bese uwahlanza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
- Kwesinye i-pan, pheka ama-marinade ezimpandeni ezilungiselelwe: amaqabunga ama-laurel, usawoti, i-pepper, i-horseradish, i-dill, imbewu yesinaphi efakwa emanzini alungisiwe. Bilisa imizuzu emihlanu emva kokubilisa, bese ufaka uviniga.
- Esikhathini se-marinade elungiselelwe uthele amakhowe bese upheka imizuzu emihlanu.
- Phuma emithonjeni elungiselelwe, uphahlale ama-lids bese uwaphendulela phansi.
Funda indlela yokukhipha ama-boletus, uju agaric, ubisi amakhowe, i-ryadovki, ama-chanterelles.
Amabhange anamakhowe aqoshiwe agcinwe endaweni epholile.
Ikhanda elibunjwa ngendandatho - i-mushroom enomusa omuhle kakhulu nokukhula okubanzi, ngakho ithengiswa futhi ilungiswe emazweni ahlukene. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo, ithole uhlelo olubanzi ngezitsha ezihlukahlukene: isobho, ama-saladi, nesidlo esizimele.
Ngifanele ngiqoqe i-cap enikeziwe: izibuyekezo
Ehlobo, ephefumulelwe amaMushroom aseVenezuela asezindaweni zase-Irinino, ngazama ukulungisa izigqoko zasebusika ngokushintsha kancane ubuchwepheshe (ngivele ngibhala emibhalweni yeresiphi kusayithi)
I-1 kg yamakhowe-ama-caps abilisiwe ngaphandle kasawoti (ngisiphuzile ngokucophelela uketshezi, ngoba ngenye indlela bayanambitha kancane kancane)
100 g wewoyela yemifino
100 g amanzi
2 cha. izinkezo zikawosawoti
Itiye 4-5. nezinkezo zikashukela
izinongo zokunambitha (Ngathatha ikhasi elimnyama nelinakha elimnandi, iqabunga le-bay, i-garlic kanye nesambulela se-dill nembewu evuthiwe)
Iviniga - ngokwe-9%, ngineminyaka engu-88 g. Nginambitha, kungenzeka futhi kancane kancane.
Esigumbini esinezigxobo eziqinile, sithukuthele ibhotela, sabeka amakhowe, sishukumisa, sifike emathunjini. Amanzi engeziwe, usawoti, ushukela, abilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-10, wanezela uviniga nezinongo, abilisiwe ngamanye amaminithi angu-5 ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ukukhishwa ku-jar elilodwa-litre jar (le mali yayinembile ngokwanele), ihlanganisiwe.
Ngifaka ibhange kuma-DR. Amakhowe ahlakazeka ngesikhathi esheshayo, nakuba osebenza nabo bengamangala ngamakhowe - bonke baqoqa futhi bapheke.
Ngakho ngonyaka ozayo ngithatha isikhwama esikhulu, ngiqoqe amakhanda - namanina, marina, marina!
