Izinkukhu yizinyoni ezivame kakhulu zezolimo. Ziyakhulelwa inyama edla okumnandi namaqanda aphilile. Kungenxa yekhwalithi yesibili ukuthi izinkukhu ze-rhodonite zidlulela abanye abameleli abaningi. Phela, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lawo liphakeme kakhulu futhi lizinzile. Iziphi izici lo mgwaqo onayo, nokuthi ukufaka kahle lezi zinyoni kuzocatshangelwa ngezansi.
Umlando we-Inference
Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwezinkukhu kuqukethe izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- iqanda;
- iqanda nenyama;
- i-broiler;
- ukuhlobisa;
- Ukulwa
Ama-Rhodonites ngezici zawo abhekisela ezilwaneni zokuqala. Uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka (ngo-2008). Ekuqaleni kwadalwa ngenhloso yokugcinwa kwezimboni ezinkukhunjini zezinkukhu, futhi maduzane - ngezinkukhu zemizi ngayinye yokulima emapulazini. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu ukudala izwe elilodwa elivelele liye laqhutshwa efektri yeSoydlovsk yenkukhu eyaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia eYekaterinburg kusukela ngo-2002. 
Ngenxa yokuwela izikhukhula zaseJalimane ezisezweni laseJalimane, i-Brown hawk kanye nama-hardy ama-Rhode Island aseMelika yaba yindodana enhle kakhulu enomkhiqizo ophezulu (ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda), okulungile ngenxa yokudla okunamaqanda amaqanda, nokuphikisana kwezinyoni kuya ezinkomba zokushisa eziphansi kwezemvelo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Kukhona uhlobo olungavamile lokuhlobisa izinkukhu ezimnyama ngokuphelele - ayaam cemenia. Ukuzikhethela kwalezi zinyoni ezivela e-Indonesia ukuthi, ngenxa yesenzo sofuzo oludumile, hhayi nje kuphela ama-plumage, isikhumba, ikhefu, imilenze, amehlo, kodwa futhi inyama, amathumbu namathambo ezinyoni, futhi kunqotshwa umphumela wokushiswa kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi eligeleza emithanjeni yabo linombala omnyama ongajwayelekile.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile zohlobo
Izinkukhu zaseRhodonite zibole izibonakaliso eziningi zangaphandle ezivela kubazali bazo, ngakho-ke abalimi abenza amateur bangase bangakwazi ukubona ngokushesha uhlobo.
Ukubukeka nombala
Inhloko yezinkukhu i-rhodonite, kanye nomzimba wesigele, isayizi encane, kanti umhlanga wezinkukhu ubhekene nokugqama. Umbala wezinpaphe ezinwebekayo, eduze eduze komzimba, unesicu esihle esimnyama esibomvu, siphenduka kahle sibe mhlophe omsulwa emaphikweni nasomsila, futhi intamo inokuchichima kwegolide.
Ikhefu elincani elimebe nekhasi, amacici aphakathi nendawo nama-earlobes anombala obomvu. Izinkukhu zalesi siqoqo zinemibhobho ephuzi yobude obuncane nomugqa omncane wokukhanyisa wombala ofanayo phakathi nendawo. Imilenze yezinyoni ayiyona enezinyosi.
Izinkukhu ze-Legbar, i-Hisex, iLeggorn, i-Minorca, i-Maran ziyizici ezinhle zokubeka iqanda.
Inkukhu kanye nenkukhu: umehluko
Abantu, abesilisa nabesifazane, ikakhulukazi amantana (kakade emahoreni angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokuqothula), angahlukaniswa kalula: izinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlukaniswa ngokukhanya okuphuzi phansi ezinobunzima obunzima obunobunzima ekhanda, izinkukhu ezinkukhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, zidumile ngomthunzi omnyama we-chicken i-streak elula ngemuva. Amehlo abafana namantombazane azungezwe umbala okhanyayo ophuzi nombala omnyama, ngokulandelana. I-rooster rhodonite ihluke ezinkukhu ezinesisindo sayo: isisindo sabadala sifinyelela ku-3 kg no-2 kg ngokulandelana. 
Umlingisi
Umsebenzi nokuhamba ndawonye kuhlangene nobungane nokuthula - lezi yizici eziyinhloko zezinkukhu rhodonite. Ngokushesha futhi ngokungenabuhlungu ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, abanikazi, kanye nomakhelwane egcekeni lokuhamba. Ama-Rhodonites awanamahloni futhi awanamabi.
Uyazi? I-cockerel eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, uMike, owahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ngemuva kokunqunywa ikhanda lakhe, wahlala ephila ngenxa yezingxenye ezingathintekile zesisekelo sobuchopho nendlebe eyodwa. Kusukela ngo-1947, lo mzamo awukwazanga ukuphindaphindiwe kunoma ubani: izinyoni zafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda isilinganiso amaqanda angu-280-300 ngonyaka. Unama-gray-brown and isisindo esingaba ngu-50-60 g ngamunye. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezine, ukubeka izinkukhu kuveza ngokukhethekile emavikini angu-80 okuqala okujikelezayo (inani lamaqanda uma inkukhu isisindo esingu 2 kg ifinyelela izingcezu ezingu-350). Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvuselela izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqizwa kweqanda, ukugonywa okukhethekile kunikezwa izinkukhu ngokusungulwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuguga. Indoda eyodwa endlini yenkukhu kufanele ibe nabesifazane abangu-4 ngalunye.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izilwanyana ezindala eziqala ukugijimela, futhi zingaki amaqanda ongazithola kuzo, kanye nezinzuzo zamaqanda ezinkukhu.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo oyinhloko wabakhiqizi kwakuwukuzala uhlobo lwezimboni, ukukhanya kwamaqanda kuleli zwe eliphambene nakho kuthuthukiswa kahle, ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kwenziwa nge-incubation indlela noma kulayini amaqanda ngaphansi kwezinkukhu zenye inhlobo. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuphila kwenza lezi zinkukhu zikhangele ngokukhethekile ukuzalana. Ungakwazi ukuwakhulela emgodini wezindlu noma enkukhu ekhuthelwe ngokukhethekile ne-paddock enesibopho.
Kubalulekile! Uma sikhuluma ngezinkukhu, khona-ke ungabavumela ukuba bahambe ngezinyawo (hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili) kusuka kwamasonto amabili ubudala, futhi uma benenyanga eyodwa ubudala, ungaqala ukuhamba usuku lonke.
Izidingo zeCopop
Ubukhulu benqolobane noma inkukhu yezinkukhu kumele kube mkhulu. Izinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-20 kuwo wonke amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye wendawo (ukuphakama kwesidonga kusuka ku-1.7 kuya ku-1.9). Izansi endlini zinconywa ukuba zimboze ngesihlabathi, izinhlayiya ze-moss peat, i-sawdust noma izinkuni zezinkuni.
Izimo eziphoqelekile zezinkukhu i-rhodonite yi-ventilation enhle yesikhala sabo sokuphila, ukuphuma okukhululekile, kanye nokungabikho kwemidwebo. Ukuze ufeze umgomo wokuqala, kuyokwanela ukuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu ngeqabunga lewindi noma umgodi onobukhulu obunzima futhi obukhulu (mhlawumbe ngakwesokunxele).
Hlola amathiphu ekuhlinzekeni inkukhu yenkukhu: ukukhethwa nokuthenga; ukuzikhiqiza nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukudala umoya wokuphuza umoya.
Ama-perches ngesimo se-crossbars kanye nemisipha kumele ibekwe eduze kwe-manhole ngokuphakama kwe-1 imitha. Abondla nabaphuzi bahlomele kangcono ama-bumpers ukuze izinyoni zingaziphenduleli. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwakha izidleke ngendlela yokuthi ngamunye wabo wabhekana no-2-3 ukubeka izinkukhu. 
Ukumelana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi (ikhono lokuthwala amaqanda ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa) alisula ukushisa okungahle kwenzeke kwe-coop ngesikhathi sebandayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi banganciphisi izinga lokushisa endlini engezansi.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingenziwa kuphela lapho kukhona ukukhanya okufakelwayo noma ukukhanya kwemini. Ngisho noma isikhathi sokubeka kwakufanele sibe sebusuku, le nyoni izolinda kuze kufike ilanga, futhi ngemva kwalokho kuphela lokho kuzoqedela yonke inqubo.
Igceke lokuhamba
Isici salesi sivuno akunakwenzeka ukugcina izimo zeselula kanye nesidingo sokuhamba njalo. Indawo ephakeme evikelekile enqenqemeni eduze nenkukhu yenkukhu, lapho ingakwazi khona ukuhamba kuphela, kodwa futhi ixhumana nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu - yilokho kanye ama-rhodonite adinga impilo ejwayelekile futhi ekhuthele. Ukucingo kuyadingeka ukuze izinyoni zingaboni, ngoba zingakwazi ukunqoba kalula umgoqo womamitha owodwa nengxenye ukuphakama.
Indlela yokukhuthazela ukushisa, ukushisa
Kubonakala sengathi izinkukhu, ezenzelwe ukusinda ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, zibekezelela ukushisa okubandayo nokubi. Empeleni, akunjalo. 
Nakuba ngokweqile izingxenye zalolu hlobo zingashintsha ngeqhwa lama-degrees angu-20, ngeke ziwanele isikhathi eside, ngoba ukukhulelwa kwezilwane kuleli cala kwanda. Imiphumela efanayo iyokwenzeka uma ungahlinzeki nge-ventilation ngesikhathi sehlobo (isiyingozi esingaba yi-28 degrees of heat and higher).
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu ebusika: ukunakekelwa kwasebusika, ukwakha inkukhu yasebusika yenkukhu.
Yini ongayidla
Ekuqaleni, izinyoni zidinga ukunikezwa ukudla okukhethekile, futhi izinkukhu ezisanda kukhishwa zinezicelo ezihlukile kunabantu abadala. Ngokulandelayo, sibheka ngokucophelela indlela ukudla kwabo okuhluke ngayo, futhi kusukela ngumuphi umzuzu izinkukhu zingadluliselwa ukudla okuvamile.
Intsha
Amahora angu-6 emva kokuzalwa kwezinkukhu kuvame ukufakwa ebhokisini ngokushisa kwe-infrared, lapho emva kokumisa badla amaqanda abilisiwe abomvu. Futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu anganikwa ukolweni wekolweni. Ngokungafani namaqanda, okumele asuswe ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, isitshalo singashiywa ngesisekelo. Ngemuva kosuku, ukudla kungase kuguquke kakade: engeza ushizi we-cottage kuhlanganiswe nenambuzane eqoshiwe noma imifino esivela ensimini yemifino (u-anyanisi eluhlaza ikakhulukazi kufanelekile).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupha izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Njengoba bekhula, kusukela ngosuku lwe-10, imenyu ihlanganisa inhlanzi nenyama, ezohlinzeka inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni emzimbeni wenkukhu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinkukhu i-rhodonite aziphuzi amanzi nje kuphela, kodwa ngokungeziwe nge-potassium permanganate ngobuningi kangangokuthi uketshezi luyinto emhlophe eluhlaza. Ukuguqula kubiza izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. 
Abantu abadala
Izinyoni ezizimele futhi ezizimele ukuze zenze ukwanda komkhiqizo, udinga ukunamathela ekudleni okugcwele, okubandakanya izingxenye ezilandelayo: ukolweni, oatmeal kanye nommbila, udoki, i-oatmeal, igobolondo noma i-eggshell, utshani obuluhlaza nemifino.
Kubalulekile! I-calcium iyadingeka ku-samochka ukuze i-eggshell ibe namandla. Ngokuntuleka kwayo kwegobolondo kanzima emzimbeni wamanzi weqanda kungase kungabi nakancane.
Ukudla okhethekile okulungiselelwe ngaphambili kwezinyoni nakho kuyindlela enhle, ezohlinzeka izinyoni nazo zonke izakhi nezakhi zamaminerali. Izinga lokudla imvamisa liphindwe kabili ngosuku, kodwa izici ezilinganiselwe zezinxenye kufanele zibe njengezinyoni ezidla isabelo kumaminithi angu-30. Uma udla ngokushesha - ungawafisi, wengeze ukudla okunye. Lapho ukudla, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuhlala, qaphela: ukudla ngokweqile kuthinta umsebenzi obalulekile nokukhiqiza kwezinyoni. 
Ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhamba, kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izinkukhu rhodonite. Kungaba kuhle ukuyiguqula nsuku zonke, nasesimo sezulu eshisayo - okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ochwepheshe nabo batusa ukuthambisa izinkukhu masonto onke nge-decoction yamakhambi okwelapha njenge-chamomile ne-calendula, noma ngesisombululo esivamile se-potassium permanganate.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokudla kokubeka izinkukhu: izinga lokudla usuku, indlela yokondla ukubeka izinkukhu ekhaya.
Isobho elixubile kanye nokwengezwa kwezinhlanzi noma umhluzi wenyama kuyisitsha esihle sama-rhodonites. Amatshe amancane noma i-gravel eyongezwe ekudleni inomphumela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni.
Ukuqhubekela phambili ezifweni
Njengoba lolu hlobo luqinile kakhulu, lunomkhuhlane omuhle, okuqinisekisa ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo. Uma izinqubo zokuvuvukala zenzeka emzimbeni wenyoni (okungajwayelekile), khona-ke kukhona iphutha ezimweni zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (okungenani kanye ngenyanga) ukuhlanza inkukhu yezinkukhu, mhlophe izindonga nezinxenye zokhuni zendlu yenkukhu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ungagwema ngokuphepha ukutholakala kokutheleleka nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka.
Izivivinyo zokuvimbela ngezikhathi ezithile zihlanganisa ukuhlola izimpaphe zezinkukhu ukuba khona kwezinto zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi imikhaza kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Uma kukhona okungavamile okutholakala, izingxenye ezigulayo zomzimba ziphathwa ngezinambuzane. Ukugeza esihlabathini nasomlotha, njengendlela ekhethekile yokuhlanza inkukhu, kukuvumela ukuba ususe ama-parasites, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba ufake indawo yokuhamba ngokubanzi ebhokisini enezigcwalisi ezinjalo. 
Ziyizinkukhu ezisengozini yokuthinteka yizifo ezahlukene zezifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala bancike ekusebenziseni amandla omzimba omzimba.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu nokuvuvukala kukhona okulandelayo:
- i-pullorosis, okuwumphumela ovame ukubulala (amehlo avaliwe, amaphiko aphansi, ukuntuleka kwesifiso, ukuphefumula kaningi, ukoma, isifo sohudo, noma, ngokuphambene, ukuqotshwa);
- i-gastroenteritis (izimpawu zokucasula emathunjini);
- i-mycoplasmosis (ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwamehlo, imisindo nokukhala okungavamile ngenyoni ngaphambili);
- ukuvutha kwamapayipi okubangelwa izibungu, amakhiza, amaflebhu noma izimbungulu (isifo sohudo, izibhamu ezivulekile, ukubhubhisa, ukuhlanza, iphunga elimnandi elivela emlonyeni, ukuphefumula okuvamile, ukukhathala nokukhathala);
- i-pasteurellosis (ukukhishwa kwamanzi emfucumfucu nge-mucus, umkhuhlane, umfutho ophuzi);
- i-salmonellosis (ukucindezeleka, ukulala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukudliwa kwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhipha);
- i-coccidiosis - umonakalo embranini yamangqamuzana enhlobonhlobo yezinyosi zezinyoni (isifo sohudo esivame ukuhamba ngezinambuzane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izakhi zegazi);
- i-bronchitis (ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphansi noma okungekho amaqanda, ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, ukungazethembi, ukulala, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukuvulwa okuqhubekayo komlomo, ukuhlanganisa okulandelayo okulandelayo kokuhlanganiswa ne-rhinitis);
- isifo sofuba (ukwehla okubucayi ngobuningi ngenxa yokuntuleka okuphelele kwesifiso, i-pallor yekhefu, namacici atshabalalayo).
Funda futhi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo kanye ne-helminthiasis ezinkukhu.
Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu ezingenhla zokudakwa kwezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo bese ubiza udokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukutheleleka okuvela enkukhu eyodwa kusheshe kudlulele okwesibini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinta wonke umhlambi futhi kuphethwe umphumela obulalayo.
I-Salmonellosis iyingozi kunazo zonke izifo ezikhona, njengoba zingadluliselwa kubantu ngamaqanda nezinyamazane ezinegciwane.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
I-cross-hens rhodonite yenzelwe labo okufanele bakhule izinyoni ezimweni ezibandayo ezibandayo.
Izinzuzo:
- ukungabi nezinguquko zonyaka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukusinda ezindaweni ezinzima;
- ukukhiqiza ngisho nokushisa kwe-subzero;
- uhlamvu olunobungane.
Izinkinga:
- inyama enzima kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokudla (okufanele kuphela isobho);
- ukungenakwenzeka kwezinkukhu ezizalisayo zemvelo rhodonite.
Ividiyo: amaqanda inkukhu rhodonite
Izinkukhu ezizalisayo rhodonite: ukubuyekezwa
Izinkukhu zaseRhodonite zikhethe kakhulu izinkukhu zezolimo kulabo abalimi bezinkukhu abanomgomo wokwandisa inani lomkhiqizo weqanda, kanti ipulazi isendaweni enebusika obanda futhi obude.
