IHydrangea Vanilla Fraise (Vanille Fraise): uvalo, ingadi

I-hydrangea eshaqekile ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihle kunazo zonke nezimbali ezinde. I-perennial, ngenxa yokuntuleka kobunzima ekunakekelweni, iyathandwa phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo nabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angakhula engadini yakhe ubuhle obunjalo obujabulisa izimbali ezigcwele minyaka yonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo uVanilla Freyz ungomunye wabamele abavelele be-hydrangea abethukile. I-chic perennial ingakhiwa hhayi ngesimo sesihlahla kuphela, kepha futhi ngesimo sesihlahla.

IHydrangea Ehlukahlukene I-Vanilla Freyz

Incazelo yeBotanical

Iphaneli ka-Vanille Fraise eyayithukile yacwatshwa endaweni yokubelethisa yaseFrance. Umsebenzi odabukisayo kulolu hlobo lwaphakade waqala emuva ngo-1989. Abafuyi bazibekele umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezizokwazi ukuguqula umbala wamaphalishi kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki esikhathini esifushane. Ngenxa yesipiliyoni sabahwebi nomsebenzi wabo obuhlungu, umhlaba wabona isitshalo esihle esihle esinamabala amakhulu amakhulu afana nohlobo lwe-ayisikhilimu nenqwaba yezimbali. I-perennial yanikezwa igama ukuhlonipha umbala oyinkimbinkimbi wama-inflorescences aphumela (inhlanganisela yepinki emhlophe nebumnyama).

Ngokusho kwemininingwane echazwe kulesici, isihlahla se-panicle hydrangea sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-180-200. amahlumela agobekayo apendwe ngombala we-maroon. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, anamachashazi anamagatsha, afana nesimo se-oval.

Isikhathi sezimbali, esiqale ekuqaleni kwehlobo, siyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ama-inflorescences, ubude bawo bungama-30-35 cm, anikezwe ngokwemvelo ukwakheka kwephiramidi. Amacembe amhlophe kancane kancane aphenduka apinki, futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla athole i-burgundy red hue. Izimbali zijabulisa umlimi ngonyaka wokutshala. I-perennial ayithobeki futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa liye ku-34 ° C.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile yeVanilla Frey

Ukuze eziqhakaza eziqhakaza kwakumibalabala futhi kuningi, kufanele uwunakekele kahle isihlahla. Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo sithengwa kubhavu noma embizeni, kuzokhula kahle ehlobo.

Isihlahla sesihlahla

Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwesihlalo

IHydrangea Vanilla Frize idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ukuhambisana nalesi simo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-buds amakhulu futhi ungalahlekelwa ukufakwa komthunzi we-inflorescences. Ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe, ngoba ukuvezwa kwamaqabunga okukhanya kwelanga okuvusa umunyu kwenzeka ekushisweni. Amahlamvu azoqala aphenduke aphuzi futhi omile. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha endaweni ene-shaded kancane.

Inhlabathi yokukhula kweminyaka eyi-Vanilla Freyz

Isiko le-perennial likhetha inhlabathi enothile noma enomhlaba omncane. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ene-calcareous akuvunyelwe.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ngokuzimela belungiselela isigcawu sokutshala, esizofaka:

• Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• humus;
• ishidi lomhlaba.

Ungakhohlwa mulching inhlabathi.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

IHydrangea Vanilla Freeze akufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngoba zimunca umswakama ngokuqinile. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla endaweni evulekile evikelekile elangeni eliqondile. Uma ungasinaki lesi sincomo, lesi sitshalo siyohamba kancane ukukhula, futhi ama-inflorescence azoba mancane kakhulu.

Inqubo yokufaka:

1. Ukutshala umgodi endaweni ekhethiwe kugcwaliswa inhlabathi evundile. Uma ufisa, ungaletha emhlabathini izinaliti eziwile nengxenye encane ye-humus. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukwethula umlotha, ngoba isiko alilithandi ngempela.
2. Impande ingcwatshwe emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, izinqubo zezimpande kufanele ziqondiswe ngokucophelela.
3. Umgodi umbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi.
4. Inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwenaliti ye-peat, sawdust noma yephayini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kudingeka okungenani amanzi ayi-10 l athululelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Isikhathi sokuphumula sifinyelela isikwele. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, beka ungqimba lwedamu lwamatshe amatshe amatshe kanye nezitini ezaphukile ezansi. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvumelanisa nesithombo, kufanelekile ukungeza inani elincanyana lesisusa sokukhula emgodini.

Ukutshala iHydrangea

Ukuthola iphesenti elidingekayo le-oxidation yenhlabathi, kufanele kusetshenziswe isibabule se-colloidal. Akunakusho ukuthi ukwehla kwentamo yezimpande kuvunyelwe. Eduze komngcele wesistimu yezimpande, inhlabathi kufanele ivumelane ngokungenaphutha ngokumelana nokuqina, futhi ivikele ukubukeka kwezimpawu.

Ezimweni lapho amahlahla weVanilla Freise esevele akhula kusayithi, akufanele uchithe imali ekuthengeni okusha. IHydrangea ingasatshalaliswa ngokutshala isihlahla sesibeletho esindayo nangokulungisa igatsha elikhethiwe emhlabathini. Ngentwasahlobo, igatsha lizokhula, bese kuthi lesi yisithombo esisha se-perennial siqhamuke kumtshali.

IHydrangea etshalwe kumashubhu noma emabhodweni ibukeka imangalisa impela. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwe-Vanilla Freise, kufanelekile ukwengeza inani elincanyana lesihlabathi kanye ne-agroperlite enhlabathini.

Ukuzala uVanilla Freise

IHydrangea Vanilla Freyz ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukusika;
• ukwabiwa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zomama.

Ukusika okusikiwe, okuhlanganisa ama-node ayi-4-6, kufanele kwenzeke ngoJuni 20. Amagatsha ahlanganisiwe atshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-acidified, equkethe i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esincane.

Isitsha esinezithombo sibekwa endaweni enomthunzi futhi simbozwe ngezinto ze-polyethylene. I-mini-greenhouse edaliwe yenza sikwazi ukusheshisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwe-30, ukusikwa kuqeda inqubo yokubamba kwezimpawu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinto zefilimu zingasuswa. Isitshalo esincane singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma kubhavu.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zomama

Inqubo yesigaba-sigaba sokusakazeka ngokuhlelwa:

1. Khetha isiqu esithe xaxa eduze kwesihlahla.
2. Siguqa phansi.
3. Silimba ngokujula kwe-13-14 cm.
4. Silungisa izingqimba enhlabathini nganoma yimaphi amadivaysi (kungcono ukusebenzisa i-hairpin ejwayelekile).
5. Sivame ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zivame ukusakazisa ama-perennials. Njengomthetho, le nqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisela amabhasi amadala ezindaweni ezintsha. Okokuxhunyelelwa, izihlahlana zifanelekile, iminyaka yazo isebangeni leminyaka engu-4-6.

Ukuze i-Delenki ikhule kahle endaweni entsha futhi ibekezelele amaqhwa asebusika, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuzalaniswa kwezinyanga zasentwasahlobo.

Isigaxa simbiwa ngokucophelela. Uhlelo lwezimpande akumele neze lonakale! Isigaba senziwa ngefosholo noma ezejwayelekile. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kumele kuqukethe okungenani izinso ezi-3.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hydrangea ethukile

Vanilla Freise Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela njalo iVanilla Frize, ungafaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescence aqhakazelayo. Le nhlobonhlobo yaphakade idinga ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi. Ngokunciphisa amahlumela, ungakha ukwakheka kwesitshalo.

Ukuvikela izihlahla ezifweni, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile noma amakhambi abantu.

Umswakama wenhlabathi

Amandla we-panrle hydrangea we-Vanilla Frasi uthanda ukuthanda umswakama. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahlana kufanele inyuswe zonke izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ome kusuka enhlabathini kanye nokuvela kokuqunjaza ebusweni bomhlaba.

Esikhathini esomile ikakhulukazi, isihlahla siyaniselwa zonke izinsuku. Izimpande zitholakala eduze kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyinaka. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, uhlelo lwezimpande akufanele luvezwe. Ngemuva kokuthi i-10 l yamanzi ithululelwe ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukukhipha amandla we-hydrangea okhathazekile uVanilla Freyz. Ukuze unciphise kakhulu inhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ukuthambisa umhlaba nge-peat noma nge-humus.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze ama-inflorescence aqhakazisayo akwazi ukwakheka kuma-hydrangeas ezinhlobonhlobo zeVanilla, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngokulandelana kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-organic noma i-mineral complex ngale njongo. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi kuguqulwe zombili izinhlobo zokugqoka.

Ukwesaba okwesikhashana kudingeka kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu:

• entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso;
• phakathi nesikhathi lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza;
• ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweziningi;
• ezinyangeni zasekwindla, lapho izihlahla zilungiselelwe ubusika.

Kokondla kokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, okuyisisekelo sawo yi-mullein. Izinto eziphilayo zihlangana namanzi (1: 15). Isixazululo sihlanganiswa kahle futhi sithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sesitshalo.

Ehlobo, ama-perennial avundiswa ngama-mineral complexes. Ungapheka ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukusebenzisa:

• i-superphosphate;
• usawoti we-potassium;
• ammonium nitrate.

Izinto ezifakwe kuhlu, ezithathwe ngokulingana, ziyoncibilika emanzini.

Ekwindla, ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate kumele ifakwe emhlabathini. Ukuze ungavuseleli ukwanda kokukhula kwe-shoot ngaphambi kobusika, kungcono ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwengubo ephezulu ye-nitrogen ekwindla.

Kondla Vanilla Freise

Izihlahla

Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, isihlahlana singanikeza ukwakheka okufunayo. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Amagatsha omile naphukile kumele asuswe. Amahlumela angafushaniswa abe ngama-7-8 buds.

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukuthenwa akuvumelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubhekana nokususwa kwama-inflorescences omile ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokubonakala kwama-buds amasha.

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

U-Hagrangea uHanilla Freyz okhathazekile usengozini yokungenwa yizifo fungal, ezivame ukuthinta amahlumela namahlamvu. Ukuze ubhekane nokugula, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-fungicides, njengeFundazole, iTopaz neFitosporin. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ungafafaza izihlahla.

Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane kuvusa ukuvela kwe-chlorosis ezinhlobonhlobo zeVanilla Freyz. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi abe yiphuzi. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kufanele wenze umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ohlanganisa i-iron.

Ukuze ubhekane nokuhlaselwa kwezibi zeminenke, ama-aphid nezindawo zesicabucabu, kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane esisebenzayo esifana neTanrek ne-Akarin. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhasi lokufakwa kwe-anyanisi. I-Folk remedy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izihlahla.

IPanicle hydrangea

Shelter ebusika

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea ezikhathazekile (i-vanille fraise ngesiLatini) iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa amakhulu ebusika. Ngakho-ke, lapho zizalela ama-perennials esifundeni eseningizimu, awukwazi ukumboza izihlahla ebusika. Ukuvikela izimbali ekuqandeni, kufanele usebenzise i-mulching usebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus. Ubukhulu obunconyiwe be-mulch bungama-25-30 cm.

IPanilla Frize ye-Panrleda ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo se-chic, esithandekayo ngezimbali eziningi, siyakwazi ukufaka i-zest futhi sihlobise noma isiphi isiza. Imbali enjengesihlahla ivame ukusetshenziswa njengemuva eliyinhloko lezimbali ezimangalisa. Futhi, izitshalo zitshalwa eduze kwamagadi engadi ama-roses.