Ukutshala nokugcinwa kwe-forsythia

I-Forsythia - esinye sezihlahla ezindala kakhulu emndenini weminqumo.

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ixoshwa njengenye yokuqala phakathi kwamanye amasiko okuhlobisa.

Izimbali zalo eziphuzi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga futhi zijabule nezimbali zazo amaviki amabili.

Izimbali eziphuzi zithathelwa amaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi ekwindla ziphendulela i-lilac-red.

Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngokubukeka kwayo, ngokuyisisekelo uncike esimweni sezululapho imbali izokhula khona.

Nakuba zonke izinhlobo ze-forsythia silondoloze i-frost kuya ku-10 degrees, abaningi bangabanda ngisho nangendawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Futhi lokhu kamuva kubonakalisa kabi ekukhuleni nasezimbali.

Isibonelo, i-Forzition yilapho iluhlaza kunabo bonke futhi ilenga phansi kakhulu ngenxa yeqhwa, kungcono ukuyikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu. I-Forsythia ovoid neYurophu - izinhlobo ezibandayo kakhulu.

Futhi funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokulima kwe-celosia.

Funda lapha mayelana nemithetho yokulima i-aquilegia.

Imininingwane yokukhiqizwa kwe-rose rose cuttings: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/razmnozheniya-roz-cherenkami.html

Ukufika

Izimbiza zokutshala lesi sitshalo zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Zigcwele ukubunjwa okulandelayo: 1 ingxenye yama-humus, ingxenye engu-1 yenhlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesanti.

Uma i-acidity yomhlaba esakhiweni isanda, isisombululo se-lime noma isiko se-chalk (300-400g) noma i-ash ash yengezwa emgodini ngamunye wokutshala (200g).

Ukucwiliswa kwenziwe ngezitini ezincibilikisiwe nezichotshoziwe, ungqimba lwalo kufanele libe ngu-15-20 cm. Uhlaka lwesangweji 6-8 cm luthululelwa phezulu.

Phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye, ibanga kufanele libe yi-1.5 - 2 amamitha, ukujula kwe-fossa kungama-50 kuya ku-70 cm. Imingcele yayo ingama-60x60 noma i-70x50 cm. Kungcono ukutshala i-forsythia ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lenzeke.

Uma ukhetha indawo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa kuya phezulu ku-3m ubude no-2m ububanzi.

Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe utshalwe ngobuningi futhi zifaka umquba we-mulch (peat, humus, amahlamvu aphelile), amagatsha aphikisiwe emhlabathini, agxilwe ngocingo futhi enze indawo yokuhlala ukuze kusetshenziswe ubusika futhi kungabi yiqhwa.

Futhi udinga ukumboza zonke izinhlobo ze-forsythia. Ngenxa yalezi zinsuku basebenzisa izinto ezithinta umoya. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngesikhathi sokuqala kwamahlumela amahlumela kanye namaqabunga aphuzi.

Ungakwazi ukumboza isihlahla ngezinaliti. Entwasahlobo, indaba isuswa esitshalweni, amagatsha aqondiswa, futhi phansi floor of the amaqabunga isuswe.

Indawo ephelele ukuphuma kuyoba nokushisa okukhulu kwelanga. Kodwa futhi lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe kude nemidwebo nomoya.

Kodwa i-penumbra encane ayilimazi lesi sitshalo. Abathandi abaningi bezimbali bakhetha ukutshala i-forsythia kuleli zwe ngenxa yokungathobeki kokunisela. Lokhu kuyenzeka uma kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwuthola.

Ukufika kahle kwe-hazel grouse chess kuzoholela ekukhuleni okukhulayo, funda ngokuningiliziwe kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

Futhi funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ingadi ngokwakho: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod/sadovyj-var.html

Ukunakekela

Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwezihlahla zezimbali kudingeka ukondle amaminerali amaminerali - ama-1m²70 amagremu

Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza bese kuhluma imbali elandelayo, i-Kemira inqola ingasetshenziswa (100 grams per m²).

Uma kunemvula eyanele, ke akudingeki ukuba nisele imithi yokusiza ngaphezu kwalokho.

Kungcono kusetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esomile kune-overabundance of umswakama.

Kodwa-ke, uma ehlobo kunesimo eside, esishisayo, eshisayo ngaphandle kwemvula, kanye kanye ngenyanga inyanga kufanele iphuze ngamanzi ayi-10 ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Emva kokuchelela, inhlabathi ejikeleze imbali ikhululiwe futhi umquba ungeziwe.

Kufanele kwenziwe njalo weeding forsythia. Uma ukhula, kudingekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngesinye isikhala sesiphako. Lokhu kuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni bese unondla.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuzuzisa isitshalo zihlanganisa umhlaba ngokuzungezile umquba, ozobe usondla ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Plant kakhulu ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Uma ubuna, ihlanzwa nge-zineb noma i-basezol.

Uma i-nematodes itholakele, inhlabathi ejikeleze i-forsythium ingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected nge-carbathion. Lapho ama-bacteriosis amahlumela asusa futhi asuse.

Ukudubula

Unyaka wokuqala noma ama-shrub amancane awunqunywanga, ngaphandle kokuthi amahlumela abhekene neqhwa. Izihlahla ezindala ziqeda amagatsha afriziwe entwasahlobo.

Umsebenzi omkhulu wokusika izihlahla ufika ehlobo, lapho isikhathi sezimbali sesiphelile. Amagatsha aphelile, enze okufutshane ngesigamu.

Amagatsha amadala noma omisiwe anqunywe futhi ashiye ama-5-6 cm kuphela kusuka emhlabathini, kusukela esikhathini esizayo azokhula amasha amahlumela amasha.

Ukuze ukwandise ukukhula futhi wenze i-forsythia ibe mkhulu kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda 2/3 noma ifushane ngisho njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lolu uhlobo lwezokwelapha ezilwa nokuguga.

Kusukela phansi, amahlumela amancane akhulisa ukukhula kwawo, inani lawo liyoba likhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke i-shrub ayilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukuthi kufanele idayiswe yonke iminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-4. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amagatsha azokwelula futhi abe mabi kakhulu ukuqhakaza.

Ukusoka kwenziwa ezinyathelweni eziningana.:

• ukususwa ngaphansi kwesigcawu samagatsha ezindala (1/4 kweyonke);
• ukusika amagatsha afile kanye namahlumela amancane emifula;
• ukunciphisa amahlumela abunayo ngama-½ ubude bawo, ucabangela uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwe-forsythia.

Gladiolus flower flower abathandayo. Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-gladiolus ama-albhamu ukuze angalahleki ngonyaka ozayo.

Izici zokufakelwa kwe-clematis entwasahlobo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/peresadka-klematisa-vesenoi.html

Ukuzala

Lesi sitshalo sisakaze ngokulula - ukubeka, ukusika kanye nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu.

Ukubeka

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ilula.

Uma Amagatsha ase-forsythia awela phansi, futhi bazohlangana nabo isikhathi eside, maduzane bazothola izimpande.

Kodwa kungcono ukulandela ukuzalela ngokwakho bese ukhetha igatsha elihle kakhulu, ukuliphonsa phansi kanye ne-prikopat.

Kudingekile ukugxilisa amagxolo endaweni lapho kugatsha khona igatsha. Entwasahlobo, lapho inqubo iqala, ingafakwa isitshalo esiqenjini esikhulu ukuya kwenye indawo.

Ngonyaka, i-forsythia encane izoqhakaza.

Cuttings

Le ndlela ilula futhi. Iyakwanda amahlumela amancane anamahlumela. I-cuttings encane eluhlaza iyadliwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Okokuqala, zigcinwa isikhathi esithile esisombululo ezivela empandeni, zitshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu ukuze ukudala izimo zokushisa.

Kakade ekwindla isitshalo siyothatha izimpande futhi siphume kahle.

Ngalesi sikhathi, inganqunywa endaweni enomphela futhi ikhava ngebhola lamahlamvu omile ebusika.

I-cuttings e-Lignified yokutshala inqunywe ekwindla. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-18 cm. Batshala emhlabathini 10 cm ejulile. Amafihle ambalwa asele phezulu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe ngaphezu kwe-overwinter, sigcwele amaqabunga omile.

Imbewu

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Iphesenti lembewu yokuhluma endaweni engama-40%. Wabo etshalwe emabhokisini ngenhlabathi entwasahlobo. Ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala avela.

Phakathi nonyaka amahlumela amancane akhule afike ku-6 cm. Ngonyaka wesibili angakhula angafika ku-30 ​​cm, angakwazi kakade atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ashiye ukuba ahlale e-hibernate ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamaqabunga.

Ukuqhuma kokuqala kwe-shrub elinjalo kwenzeka ngonyaka we-4-6 wokuphila.