I-Hydrangea inemibala egcwele futhi eningi futhi ingakhula endaweni eyodwa cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa-ke, uma isihlahla sikhula kancane, asiqhakazi, noma ama-blooms asinamandla kakhulu futhi afushane, inkinga kungenzeka ibe endaweni engafanele yesitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezimo nesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea.
Spring kanye ekwindla: izinzuzo nezinkinga
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala kabusha i-hydrangea (igama lesayensi) njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila kwehlathini kwandiswa, ikhwalithi ye-inflorescences nentuthuko ngokujwayelekile ithuthukisa.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokumboza i-hydrangea ebusika.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni entsha nakwezinye izizathu, isibonelo, emva kokuthola izihlahla eziningana, mhlawumbe ezinye ezihlukahlukene, ukwakha ukwakheka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ngenqubo udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uzijwayele ngemithetho yokufika. Izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka zifanelekile ngenqubo: ekwindla kanye nasentwasahlobo, kokubili okunezinhlamvu nezinzuzo.
Kubalulekile! Akuyona into ekhuthazwa ngokuyinhloko ukuba ilandele inqubo ekwindla ibe i-hydrangea enkulu-evulekile, ayihambisani kahle futhi ayinaso isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
Futhi ukufakelwa kokuwa kuqukethe amaphuzu amaningana:
- isikhathi sokugeleza kwamanzi sesidlulile, lapho isitshalo singenakuthinteka;
- kusukela ngo-September (isikhathi senqubo) kunesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwamaqhwa;
- emva kokufakelwa kabusha ekuwa, isihlahla asikwazi ukudla iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuncishiswa kwendawo ekwindla kungenzeka amaqhwa okuqala, ngenxa yokuthi i-hydrangea ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuqothula futhi izofa ngesikhathi sonyaka wobusika. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukufakelwa kokuwa, njengoba kunezingozi eziningi entwasahlobo:
- awukwazi ukuthola isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamanzi;
- kubuya amaqhwa angase aqale;
- ngenxa yenhlabathi efriziwe kukhona ingozi yokulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-hydrangeas njenge: "Annabel", "Limelight", "Pinky Winky", "Phantom", "Grandiflora" no "Vanilla Freyz."
Uma kuphelelwe yisikhathi sekwindla, futhi inqubo ayibekezelelanga ukulibaziseka, kuyadingeka ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane yasentwasahlobo nemithetho.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-hydrangea entwasahlobo
Ngenqubo yasentwasahlobo, ukulungiselela kuqala ekwindla: i-shrub ekhethiwe ilandwa ngokucophelela ngendlela yokuthi entwasahlobo ingathathwa kalula futhi idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Umgodi ulungiswa endaweni entsha.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa isitshalo esiqede amafihlekile noma sesivele sesiphunga, singase sife.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
U-Hortense uthanda umswakama, kodwa ngaphandle kokushisekela, ngakho-ke indawo ephansi enezintambo zamanzi noma ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuyaphikisana. Kuyinto edinga ukukhanya, kodwa usuku lonke ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo alihambisani.
Kungcono ukhethe indawo eduze kwehlasi eliphansi noma kude nakwezinye izihlahla, lapho kuzobe khona khona umthunzi omncane. Indawo kufanele ithule, ngaphandle kwemidwebo: imbali iphendula kabi ekushintsheni kokushisa. Umhlabathi wesitshalo udinga ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, ukhethwe nge-reaction acid kancane noma yokungathathi hlangothi.
Izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezinto ezithinta izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-lime, okungcono zithandwa, azifisi. Izinga le-acidity lingashintsha umbala wesitshalo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuwugcina, hlola indlela yokusabela kwenhlabathi endaweni entsha, lungisa uma kunesidingo.
Funda mayelana nokwakhiwa, izindawo kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi ufunde ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi ye-asidi, indlela yokuyiqonda nendlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
Umgodi ulungiselelwe ekwindla kancane kancane futhi ejulile kunomkhawulo we-coma yenhlabathi yesitshalo esitshalisiwe. Ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ifakwa phansi ngezitho ezingalingana, umquba wamaminerali unganezelwa (0.6 g we-superphosphate, u-0.2 g we-urea ne-sulfuric potassium).
Ngesikhathi ulungiselela umgodi, faka umsele ozungeze isihlahla, ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Uyazi? EJapane, i-hydrangea izwakala sengathi "Adzai", okusho ukuthi "ilanga elibomvu".
Inqubo yokuguqulwa
Isihlahla, esivuliwe kusukela ekwindla, sigubha ngokucophelela, singene emgodini olungiselelwe kanye ne-clod yomhlabathi, inhlanganisela efanayo ichitheka phezulu kusukela ngaphansi komgodi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intamo impande akufanele ingene emhlabathini, kodwa ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezulu.
Le nqubo igcwaliswe ngokunisela okunamandla nokulumbana kwesondo lomuthi ukuze kugweme ukulahleka komswakama. Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo ekungeneni kwemimoya yasentwasahlobo, ungafaka izitshalo zehlathi, ezizosuswa kamuva.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi seFrance sokuya eMauritius. UHortensia igama lodade womunye wabaholi bezokuhambela, uNkosana uCharles Henri de Nassau-Siegen.
Izici zokunakekela isitshalo esibhalwe kabusha
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kabili ngeviki, kanti inani lamanzi kufanele lilinganiselwe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi okungenani kanye ngesonto ukukhulula umbuthano we-trunk, ugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen. Njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili uhlanze umhlabathi kumkhula.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokhula oluvame kakhulu, kanye nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi omuntu, amathuluzi akhethekile nokubulala ukhula.
Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ngokuphakelayo: babekwe ngokwanele emgodini. Ngesikhathi sokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, i-hydrangea ingadliwa ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile. Izakhiwo zamaminerali ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izimbali zasadini. Ngaleso sikhathi ukutshala umlingani wakho, unquma, into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imithetho kanye nokuqapha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuphila kwe-hydrangea kusayithi lakho kuxhomeke enkambweni elungiselelwe futhi ecatshangelwe.