I-Helipterum iyimbali yonyaka ekhanyekayo, ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi nabacwaningi bezinhlobo zezimbali, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zombala nokulula kokulima. I-inflorescences encane inenkathi ende yezimbali futhi ingahlobisa noma yiliphi ikona engadini noma epaki. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa nokulima kwalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-helipetrum yizinhlobo eziningi ze-herbaceous, kodwa zikhona izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane.
Izitshalo zensimbi zihlanganisa i-levkokorina, i-Pozharsky bell, i-cortaderia, i-Veronikastrum, insimu ye-larkspur, i-gypsophila, i-paniculata, i-bluegrass, i-buteni, i-chicory.
Isiqu singase singabi nalutho noma sibe nesibhakabhaka esimhlophe, esinezinwele ezimhlophe, esincane. Amaqabunga anezinhlobo ezincane ze-lanceolate eziphambene noma ezingezansi, ngokuvamile amahlamvu atholakale ama-rosettes phansi kwesigamu. 
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo kuya ekwindla ekuqaleni. Ama-Inflorescences - amabhasikidi, amancane-ama-wrappers amancane ahlala isikhathi eside, enemiphetho ebukhali, ezinombalwa ezinkulu azungeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo (kusukela obala okhanyayo kuze kube umbala ogqamile wegolide) umgqa we-tubular.
Umbala wamagundane asemaphandleni uboniswa iphalethi enkulu: ezimhlophe, pink pink, lilac, yellow, cherry, obomvu.
Ukuphuma kwesitshalo kwakha izithelo - achene ne-bristly tuft.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-Australia kanye namazwe aseNingizimu Afrika kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-hellipterum; isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo sizoba nesisusa esihle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, le mpunga yawela emasimini aseYurophu, lapho yaqala khona izimpande.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaseningizimu, i-hellipterum ikhule eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Yiqiniso, imbewu kule ndawo ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho ithengwa ukutshala ezitolo.
Ezimweni ezifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidlulela esigabeni esigcwele sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, sihlobisa insimu yonke ihlobo, ezindaweni ezithile eziseningizimu ngezinye izikhathi ziqhuma kuze kufike ngo-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Helipterum
Buka I-Mengles Helipterum ikhula kusuka ku-35 cm kuya ku-50 cm, isiqu esingenqenqemeni, esincane kodwa esomelele, amaqabunga asemhlophe-ahlaza, aphethwe enhliziyweni, eqoqwe kwi-rosette. I-Inflorescences kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi, izingxenyana eziseceleni zezinhlobo ezimbili: ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu. Isikhathi sokuvuna kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- atrosanguinea - nge-wrappers ekhanyayo;
- maculata - nezindawo ezimnyama emagqumeni e-rose.
Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo alukho.
I-helipterum pink iyona edume kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, ezinemibala eminingi. 
Ikhula kuze kube yingxenye yomthamo wamamitha, iziqu zifakwe kalula, amaqabunga aqoqwe e-rosette, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokuma okuxubile. Amabhasikithi wesayizi aphakathi kwafinyelela ku-4 cm, amacubula e-tubular enkabeni yombala ophuzi okhanyayo, emaphethelweni ahlelwe emigqeni engu-5-8.
Ihluma kancane, kepha ngokumangalisayo, imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Iqukethe amafomu amabili okuhlobisa - ama-large-flowered and woody, izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- "I-Red Boni" - amaphilisi abomvu obomvu anaphakathi elimnyama;
- "I-albhamu" - umhlophe ngeziko eliphuzi;
- izinhlobo ezintsha "Umdanso ojikelezayo" - cishe yonke iqoqo le-shades elitholakala engqondweni ngesikhungo esimnyama;
- "Goliathi" - i-inflorescences ingaba nombala we-coral, i-cherry, i-pink emnyama, i-inflorescence ububanzi kuze kube ngu-6 cm.
I-Heliprum Humboldt, abalimi bembali abawaziwayo bebanga elithi "Baby Sun". Lesi sitshalo asikho phezulu, kufinyelela ku-40 cm, sinamahlumela amaningi, amafomu amancane ama-lanceolate amaqabunga nama-inflorescences, ahlangene ngezihlangu. Ububanzi bezihlangu bufinyelela ku-6 cm, ama-inflorescences amancane ombala okhanyayo ophuzi wegolide.
Iqhakaza ngenkathi ehlobo, enhle kakhulu ekunqunyweni, isikhathi eside igcina ukukhanya kwamacembe ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika.
I-Agrotechnics kulezi zitshalo ezingenhla ayikho umehluko, izici zazo ezihlukahlukene kanye nesicelo nazo zifanayo. Izinhlobo zinhle zokuhlobisa i-landscape, ezinhlobonhlobo ezinqunyiwe nezomile ezomile.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando wendabuko, izimbali ezomile noma ama-immortals, njengoba abizwa ngokuthi ama-florists nama-botanists, iyisitsha sesikhashana semiphefumulo yabantu basekuqaleni.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi namasu okuklama. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zibukeka zihle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-monochrome, ngokusetshenziswa okulodwa nangamaqembu.
Ngokuvumelana I-Helipterum izobukeka:
- ne-spin balls ze-allium;
- ngezinhliziyo ezikhanyayo ze-inflorescences Dicentres;
- nge-primrose ephansi kanye namahlamvu ayo acacisayo;
- ngeziphequluli zamahlamvu ezihlobisa;
- nge-violet engaphansi.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngemuva kwesihlobo sabo, imibala ekhanyayo enezikhala ezincane, i-hellipterum ingalahleka.
Lesi sitshalo sihle njengesiko lesitsha, sibheke ngokungavamile ezindlini zembali ezenziwe ngetshe lemvelo. Izohlobisa ama mixborders, rockeries kanye nemibhede yemifino ngezimbali zasehlobo ezinezimbali ezide. Izimbali zingahlwanyelwa njengendwangu emgwaqweni wegadini, zizungeze ngebhedi lembali ngezitshalo ezinothando ezikhula kancane.
Isicelo ku-floristics
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo njengezimbali ezomile, izimbali nazo zisetshenziselwa izingoma eziphilayo. Izitshalo zinqunywe ngamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngesigamu ntambama.
Izingoma ezihlukile ezithakazelisayo zitholakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu ama-poppies, ama-peonies, ngezinsuku zezinsuku eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-irises amancane. Abadayisi bebelokhu bekhanga ukuhlanganiswa kokuphuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibonelo, i-hellipterum ene-yellow wrappers nezinsimbi, ama-cornflowers, noma i-aconite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Izwe lase-science floristics yiJapane. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka "ikebana" yaseJapan kusho ukuvuselelwa kwezimbali. Le sayensi ibheka ukubonakala kwayo kuma-monks aseBuddha.
Ukwakhiwa kwamagundane-i-wrappers esitshalweni kufana nephepha, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokho, ngezimbali zasebusika, izimbali zigcina ukukhanya kombala. Ezingqungquthelweni ezomile, izitshalo zikhethiwe ezingeke zilahleke ngokumelene nomunye, zibe nokungafani ekubunjweni kwama-inflorescences nombala.
I-helipterum ezinhlobonhlobo ezomile zihamba kahle nezitshalo ezinjalo:
- ukuhambisana ne-inflorescences engokwemvelo yombala we-lilac okhanyayo;
- i-xerrantum shades blue-blue;
- I-Kraspediya umbala ophuzi obomvu;
- i-celesia cirrus ne-inflorescences ne-panicles yazo yonke imibala yo-rainbow
- i-mordovnik (ibhola elikhanyayo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- Physalis (i-orange bright-lanterns bright).
Ngaphandle kokungena kwezimbali ze-bouquets, i-inflorescences isetshenziswa ngezandla ezihlukahlukene: amapaneli, inkinobho, imidwebo yokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuba ama-bouquets omile anquma ama-inflorescences kungakapheli kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuthi izimbali, zome endaweni eyomile, enomoya, zihla.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
I-Helipterum ingenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, isihluthulelo sempumelelo siyindawo efanele yokutshala.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izimila zingakhula ezigulini bese zibeka engadini, noma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile ilanga kakhulu usuku, okungcono hhayi ukushaywa yimidwebo hhayi ezindaweni eziphansi lapho umswakama ungaqongelela khona.
Izitshalo kumele zihlale zikhanya, ngisho kusuka komunye nomunye zitshalwe kude, ngoba ilanga yisimo esiyinhloko semifino eluhlaza.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Umhlabathi womshayeli udingekile futhi ulula ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane. Ngomhlabathi we-alkaline obala noma owomile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizovele simile. 
Kubalulekile! Ibekezelela ukukhulelwa kabi ngendaba ephilayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ngezihlanganisi zamaminerali (hhayi okwanele futhi hhayi ngokuvamile). Kwanele ukondla umquba we-nitrogen ekuqaleni kokukhula kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zezimbali ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kweziqu.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa okuhle nokuchichima kwezimbali kukhululeka (ukugcwala kwamahhashi ane-oksijeni) kanye nokwehlisa ukhula. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba unake kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwe-weeding, ungakwazi ukumboza inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali nge-mulch kusuka ku-peat, utshani noma umquba.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Helipterum isinezela isomiso, kodwa isadinga umswakama. Ekushiseni okukhulu lapho kungabikho ukuphuza kwamanzi kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Kulesi simo, inothi ukuthi umswakama ngokweqile ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukuzala
Isakazwa yinzalo. Uma utshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ukutshala kunciphisa, kususa amahlumela abuthakathaka, kushiya cishe u-20 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. 
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli ebhokisini elilodwa lezithombo, izithombo zizovela emavikini amabili. Uma kukhona amaqabunga amabili, aphinde agcwaliswe zibe izimbiza ze-peat, lapho aphinde afakwe khona endaweni engapheli emhlabathini ovulekile (ngenyanga kaMeyi).
Uhlobo lokushisa
Esimozulu sezulu esivuthayo, ukhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, njengoba singavumi ukushisa ubusika obandayo.
Izitshalo zonyaka zifaka izitshalo ezifana ne-venidium, i-haretail, i-bidens, i-lobariya, i-nigella nedama, i-argirantemum, i-ageratum, i-nemofila.
Kwezinye izifunda ezinzima kakhulu ngehlobo elifushane, imbewu yayo ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ezisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sikhula izithombo.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
I-Helipterum inesimiso sezinsipho kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela yokutshala imbewu, izithombo zihamba zibe izimbiza ezinomsoco, futhi uma unakekela isitshalo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela, hhayi ngokujulile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuhambisa ngobumnene inani lokuswakama kwezimbali, ukuze ungabhubhisi izimpande.
Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ngokungabikho kwesikhathi eside kokuswakama, i-inflorescences iyoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunalindelekile. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Lesi sitshalo asitholakali ezinambuzane nezifo.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka kanye nezinambuzane lapho umndeni we-Astrov ungena khona (kufaka phakathi i-helipterum), lezi zenzo ezilandelayo zithathwe:
- Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela i-pickle kwisisombululo se-foundationol.
- Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukufika kuyenziwa ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Ungavumeli ukuqina.
- Ngokuba izinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ukuchithisa izidakamizwa zama-marigolds, i-garlic.
- Bahlanza inhlabathi ngemuva kokusika izimbali, bayigcine ngokucophelela.
Izimbali ezomile zingabizwa ngokuthi izitshalo eziyingqayizivele: ehlobo zijabule ngokuchichima kwazo okuvuthayo, okuvame ukudala. Ebusika, ucezu lwehlobo lugcinwa ezinhlotsheni ezomile ezingaphelelwa yizimpawu zazo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Phatha lesi sitshalo ngezimbali ezomile. Sika futhi usomile kuyadingeka lapho imbali ivuleka ngokugcwele. Etshalwe yizimbewu, ukuhluma kuhle.
