Ukutshala i-nasturtium, ukunyuka nokunakekelwa kahle kwayo

I-Nasturtium evela emndenini weCapuchin (noma i-nasturtium) isitshalo esithandwayo, esingenakuzithoba emhlobiso we-ornamental floriculture.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zama-nasturtiums.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke zeziyalezo:

1. ezinkulu - ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ama-caps;
2. amasiko - ngezimbali ezinkulu kanye nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo;
3. isihlahla - sisetshenziselwa imingcele yokuhlobisa, iziqukathi, ama-vases.

Ngalesi sihlahla, abalimi balula amalungiselelo okuvuna okuhlukile. Kunzima ukuthola ingadi lapho bekungeke kube khona ama-nasturtiums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhulile emafasiteleni efasitela namabhaloni. Abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni bayazi iphunga layo.

Inothi kumgadi wensimu: Dahlias, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

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Thola lapha ukuthi ungakhula kanjani iminduze ezweni.

Imithetho yokufika kwe-Nasturtium

Ukutshala i-nasturtium kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Khetha indawo ekhanyayo - mhlawumbe elangeni, kungenzeka ngomthunzi okhethekile ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma imbali ekhanyayo ayanele, amahlumela ayo azoba nezikhwebu, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-intanethi evundile, idonswe, nge mediumly acidic medium. Inhlabathi evundile, enomanyolo enomzimba inomthelela omkhulu wemifino eluhlaza, kepha izitshalo ezikhula kahle.

Uma ukhetha indlela yokutshala, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekulimaleni komsuka. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe eziqukathi ezihlukene, mhlawumbe ezitsheni ze-peat. Imbewu ingcono ukuhlwanyela izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ekomishini eyodwa ngo-Ephreli.

Uma ikhulile, kufanele kutholakale umbuso omuhle wokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo ziyokwelula, futhi uma zitshalwe, zizogula futhi ngeke ziqhakaze. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithombo zizovela ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zibe ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.

Uma usebenzisa indlela engenayo imbewu, imbewu ye-nasturtium kufanele ifakwe emanzini kuze kufike ku-+50 degrees imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, bese igcwaliswa usuku.

Yenza izimbobo ezinamaphesenti ama-2 ubude ebangeni elingu-25-30 cm komunye nomunye. Emthonjeni ngamunye, shiya imbewu 2-3. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kukaMeyi, uma kungasenjalo isithwathwa, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela azofa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-0 degrees.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-nasturtium ilula-idinga futhi inothando, isaba umoya oqinile nesithwathwa.

I-asters ikhula izimbali ezinhle ensimini yazo

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Ukukhula kwe-nasturtium endaweni yami

Ukuze ukhule izimbali ezinhle ze-nasturtium udinga ukufeza izimo eziyinhloko - amanzi, ugeze, ukhula.

- Ukunisela - amanzi avuthayo, avamile. Esikhathini esomile - 4-5 amalitha amanzi ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukuchelela kumele kumisiwe futhi kwenziwe ngesikhathi somiswe umhlaba. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emhlabathini onomanzi kakhulu izimpande zibola, kanti lesi sitshalo sifa.

- Top-dressing - kabili inkathi nge umquba ezifana nitrophoska.

- Ukulimala kungashintshwa ngokufaka umquba, okungukuthi, ukumboza indawo esiseduzane nesitshalo ngendwangu yokwaziswa: i-peat, utshani, amaqabunga awile, njll.

Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zivele engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Izimbali ngokuvamile zenzeka ngaphakathi kwesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokutshala futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa ekwindla.

Uma ufuna ukunweba isikhathi semifino eluhlaza, susa lezo zimbali eziye zaqhakaza. Ngakho kwakhiwa okusha.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa isithelo, esivela endaweni yembali. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa njengoba bevuthiwe, kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzimela akukwenzeka. Imbewu ewile ingaba nobusika enhlabathini, igcine ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emine.

Izifo ze-Nasturtium

I-Nasturtium ingaphansi kwezifo ezithile:

• indawo yeqabunga - ukubonakala emaqabunga amachashazi amancane ngamaphethelo abomvu, okulandelayo ahlanganisa wonke amaqabunga;
• i-bacterial wilt - ukwehlisa amaqabunga aphansi ngokuqhuma phambili;
• ukugqwala - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezincane ezimnyama noma ezibomvu, ezibe zikhula zibe yizicathulo ze-convex;
• ukubola okumpunga - ukwakheka kwamagundane ama-grey kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo;
• i-mosaic - ukubonakala emaqabunga omdwebo wombala wamabala aluhlaza, okuholela ekukhuleni okuncane.

Uma i-nasturtium inesinye sezifo, isitshalo kumele sisuswe, sishiswe izingxenye ezimele, bese uyiphatha ngamakhemikhali noma amalungiselelo e-bacteriological. I-bacteriological ayinabungozi kubantu nasezitshalweni.

Zonke izimfihlo ze-chrysanthemum ukunakekelwa kwezimbali eziluhlaza.

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I-curly nasturtium

Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kuyisitshalo sonyaka - ukukhuphuka kwe-nasturtium. Ukuphakama kwe-nasturtium kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ngokuvame ukutshala eceleni kwezindonga, izicingo, ezungeze amatshe, emabhaleni. Iqhakaza ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala ekwindla.

Imbali ivame ngezindlela ezimbili:

• izithombo - izithombo ezikhulayo ezimbizeni (imbewu ezintathu embizeni eyodwa);
• ezingenalutho - ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile (2-4 emgodini owodwa 2 cm ejulile ebangeni lika 30-40 cm noma imbewu eyodwa njalo 10 cm).

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okunamandla, sikhetha inhlabathi eyomile, eqinekayo. Yondla le nasturtium ehlukahlukene ingafana nezinye izinhlobo.

Izimbali namaqabunga okukhuphuka kwe-nasturtium akuhlosi nje ukuhlobisa insimu, nazo zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulungiselela ama-saladi. Izithelo zingahle zifakwe futhi zisetshenziswe esikhundleni se-capers.

Ukukhula kwe-nasturtium ngaphansi kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu, ngisho ne-novice. Lesi sitshalo asigcini nje sihlobisa insimu, ama-arbors, ama-balconi nezinye izindawo, kodwa futhi inezindawo zokuphulukisa. Ngosizo lwawo baphatha:

• i-avitaminosis;
• isifo sezinso;
• i-anemia;
• i-atherosclerosis;
• isikhumba sesikhumba;
• ukugoba;
• i-bronchitis.

I-Nasturtium inothambile C eningi, i-provitamin A ne-phytoncides, inomphumela onamandla wokulwa namagciwane. Futhi izitsha ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kunomusa ongavamile kanye nezakhiwo zokudla.

Ngakho-ke, i-nasturtium iyasiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi, futhi ibuyele nezinzuzo zokuhleleka.