Ezweni lesilwane kunezinhlobo lapho ukungafani phakathi kwesilisa nowesifazane kubonakala khona. Lokhu kusebenza nakwezinye izinkukhu ezifana nezinkukhu noma ama-turkeys. Kodwa uma i-rooster enhle emhlambini wezingqimba zomsindo ibonakala kude, bese-ke emhlambini wezinyosi akulula kakhulu ukucacisa ubulili ngabanye.
I-goose ne-goose: indima emhlambini
Amahansi kukhona izihlobo eziseduzane ze-swans, futhi i-swan, njengoba uyazi, iyinyoni eshisa. Indima ye-goose emhlambini awugcini nje ekukhulisweni kweqanda, ubaba womndeni uhileleke ngokuqondile ekutshalweni nasekukhulisweni kwenzalo, kodwa futhi uyayinakekela ngokucophelela ukubambisana kwakhe, ukugcina ethembekile kuyo yonke impilo yakhe.
Uyazi? Isiphetho se-goose esendle esahlekelwa yi-pair, ngokuvamile siba yingozi. Ekuseni elingenalutho olungathandwa yilowo othandekayo noma othandekayo, inyoni ayinakuzivikela ngokuphelele lapho ebhekene nengozi futhi ingafa kalula. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokubhekana nosizi lwakhe, ngokuvamile i-goose enjalo ayidaleli umndeni omusha, kodwa imane ihlanganisa imindeni yezihlobo - abazali noma abafowabo.
Njengama-roosters, ama-goose ngomzamo wokunakekelwa kwabesifazane angabonisa ukuhlukumezeka kwabaphikisanayo, ngezinye izikhathi abonakala beqine kakhulu, kepha lokhu kunganaki okuthinta kakhulu cishe kuhloswe ekusungulweni kobudlelwane nabathandekayo kunokuba balwe nobukhulu noma insimu. 
Ngemuva kokubambisana, ama-goose ndawonye aqala ukwakha isidleke somndeni, ahlukaniswe nawo wonke umhlambi. Manje izindima eziphakathi kwabo zihanjiswa ngokucacile: umsebenzi we-goose ukuxosha amaqanda, kanti i-gander ibangela ukuphepha komama nezingane.
Funda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-turkey e-turkey.Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka indlela le nsikazi, eshiya ngayo i-clutch okwesikhashana, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokutshala kabusha, kuthatha izinqubo zamanzi. Kuvela ukuthi iphuzu lapha aliyona ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, kodwa isidingo sokuthi uhlale unamanzi amaqanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela indlala ye-oksijeni yamapiko, ihansi iphenduka amaqanda ukuze kuphele ukuphela kwawo, lapho ikamelo lomoya likhona khona. Umndeni wezinyosi uhlala ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo.
Uyazi? Ukuzama ukuvikela inzalo yabo kulabazidlayo, ihansi iyakwazi ukukhombisa izimangaliso zobuqili. Kukhona amacala uma inyoni izenza sengathi ilimala futhi, ngokuphazamisa amaphiko awo ngokukholwa okuhle, kuhilela isitha esingaba khona lapho sihamba ngokuzulazula lapho sikwazi ukumthatha esidlekeni esikuthandayo.
Ama-goslings angenalutho agijimela ngenjabulo umama, ephendula ama-cheers akhe, kodwa ngisho nasezincane zezinyosi amantombazane angalokothi axutshwe: ingane ngayinye iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa abazali bayo nezinye izinyoni eziningi futhi abazali abafanayo bahlukana ngokungafani nabantwana babo futhi ungakhathaleli ngabantu abangabazi.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, amahansi awagcini nje ngokuba nomuzwa ofana nothando (oshadile nomzali), kodwa futhi nobungane. Lapho ubhekene nengozi evamile, abesilisa emhlambini bahlanganisa futhi bavikele nomndeni wabo ngezenzo ezihlangene.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ilungelo lokukhetha idibilizi lingezinsikazi, kuyilapho abesilisa, bezama ukuziqaphela, bahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo.
Ukulwa nendawo yabo esitelekeni esinzima esibucayi kubonakala ku-goslings-abafana kakhulu ekuqaleni, kuyilapho kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abazali babheka ngokucophelela izimpi ezinjalo, besebenza njengohlobo lwompempe: bangakwazi ukukhipha umqaphi oshisekayo futhi bazizwe bezwela, kodwa ngqo empini ungalokothi uphazamise. 
Uyazi? Isibopho nokulalela, okuyinto ama-goose ekhombisa lapho evikela umhlambi wabo ngenkathi ephumula (ngokuvamile izinyoni zibeka ubusuku obubusuku kusukela kwabesilisa ngokuhlukile ukugcina iwashi labo), zasetshenziswa amaRoma asendulo. Qaphela amahansi, akubi nakakhulu kunezinja eziqaphayo, ziyakwazi ukuxwayisa engozini ezayo: njengoba wazi, uma lezi zinyoni zisindisa iRoma kusukela ekuhlaselweni kweGallic ibutho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziqephu ezingenhla, izici zokuziphatha kwezinsezi zasendle, zilahlekelwa yizilwane ikakhulukazi, okwakuyiminyaka eminengi eyakhiwe ngenhloso yokugcina ukuthunjwa.
Ukuhlinzeka ngendoda ehlukile kwi-goose ngayinye kuyimfucuza yangempela kumlimi, ngakho umkhuba wokuzimela komunye nomunye wabhujiswa ngokuzikhandla ngabalimi.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uzizwa ngisho naphakathi kwamahansi asekhaya, uma, ehlangene nesifazane oyedwa, i-gander ikwenqaba ukukhokha okulindelwe kuye kwamanye amahansi. Lesi sici kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani ukukhethwa kwamadoda ephaketheni kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokukhethekile. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yi-goose ebeka isisekelo sembewu enempilo, eqinile neyinkimbinkimbi, okungenani kuncike ku-goose ngokwezakhi zofuzo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukuzala ama-goose ekhaya, kungani amahansi egule nokuthi angayiphatha kanjani uma amahansi eqala ukuhamba ekhaya, ukuthi ungondla kahle kanjani izinsizi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Izici ezithandekayo ezakhiweni zomhlambi wezinyosi nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe ngoba ubudlelwane obungagcwaliseki phakathi kwabantu ngabanye, obuphawulekayo kakhulu kulezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile nezingenangqondo, buba nomthelela ekukhiqizeni jikelele.
Lokhu kushushiswa, okungabanye abantu abangakuhlela ngokumelene nesifazane abayithandayo, ngokungenakuphikelela kuholele ekutheni ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lakhe kunciphisa, futhi awukwazi ukuthembela ekubukeni kwamadada. 
Kungani kufanele wazi ubulili bamahansi
Uma kumnikazi, owathola ama-goslings amaningana futhi elindele ukuwakhula ngenhloso yokuhlatshwa okulandelayo, phansi kwamagceke abo akubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuzala inyoni ngaphandle kwamakhono afanele, awukwazi ukwenza ngezizathu eziningana:
- Amazinyane amancane kufanele agcinwe ngokuwahlukanisa ngobulili: lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi emhlambini, kuqeda ukuzalana okuhlobene eduze futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukugcinwa okuphawulekayo kokudla (ukungabi nesidingo sokubonisa umsebenzi owedlulele kubangela ukuzuza okungaphezulu kwesisindo ngokudla okufanayo) .
- Uma udala umhlambi wokubeletha, kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elimele labamele abesilisa abesilisa abahlukene: amahansi, inzalo eningi.
- Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuzokwenza kube lula ezinyathelweni zakuqala ukukhomba kalula abameleli abakhulu bezobulili ngendlela efanele, bese behlanganyela ekuhlaleni okuhloswe kuyo yonke imfuyo yokuhlatshwa, okusho ukuthi izindawo ezahlukene zokuhlala nezindlu zokudla ziyahlukahluka.
- Uma ukhiqiza izinkukhu ngenyama, kunenzuzo enkulu ukunaka i-gander, ngoba ngokwemvelo inkulu kune-goose (umehluko ungaba ngu-20%), ngaleyo ndlela, ngezindleko ezifanayo, sithola inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo ekuphumeni.
- Ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlanganiswe izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zegazi ehlukene; ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa abazalwane besodade ngesikhathi, kanti asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa abazali noma abafana bobulili obufanayo.
- Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu ezizalisa amahansi ngezinga elincane, eziholwa yizintandokazi zazo, zithatha izinyoni zobulili obuhlukile. Isibonelo, omunye umuntu ucabanga ukuthi amahansi athokoza kakhulu futhi akakwazi ukuphunyuka, abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhethe abesilisa, ngoba abathinteka kakhulu ezifweni nakakhulu. Ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kobulili lwenyoni kuzosiza umuntu wokuthengisa ukuba anelise isifiso somthengi ngamunye, futhi lokhu kuyisihluthulelo segama eliphakeme futhi, ngenxa yalokho, impumelelo yezezimali.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nezici ze-white-fronted, emnyama, zasendle, ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, kanye namahansi we-Lind.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili bamahansi
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-goose kwenzeka eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngokungafani nabantu, abafana bangowokuqala ukufaka emhlambini wezinyosi. Izimfanelo zabo zokuzala ziqhutshwa ngokugcwele ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-7, kuyilapho abesifazane bezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemuva. 
Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umfana ovela intombazane ekuqaleni. Ochwepheshe onolwazi uqhuba ukukhethwa kokuqala kwezinsiza ekusetshenzisweni kokusebenzisa (ukuzalanisa noma inyama, isibindi), futhi uhlukanisa abazalwane besodade, ngokushesha nje lapho abasha benenyanga eyodwa ubudala.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-goose kusuka ku-goose nedatha yangaphandle
Okungcono, i-goose ihlale ikhudlwana kune-goose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlambini wezinsikazi eziningi zamabhantshi kungabonakala ngokucacile kusuka kude, ngoba bengekho nje intamo ende, kodwa futhi ngokuziqhenya bagcina amakhanda abo emphakathini ophakeme, okwenza kube nomphumela wokuzuzisa ekukhuleni.
Uma ubheka umzimba we-goose ne-goose, kungaphawulwa ukuthi owokuqala unenhloko ekhudlwana, umzimba onamandla nakakhulu wemisipha, nokuhamba okunamandla, okunamandla kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo zezinsizane, lapho umehluko phakathi kwesilisa nowesifazane kunencazelo eqondile kunomthelela wokuphakama nobukhulu. Isibonelo, emzalweni wamaKholmogory, i-goose ine-bump ephawulekayo emgqonyeni wayo (kungenzeka ukuthi ibomvu noma i-yellow-pink), kuyilapho kuhlosiwe ukuhlobisa okunjengempi kungekho.
Ngokwakheko lomlomo, unganquma ubulili kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinsizane (nje lawa mahluko awakacacile). Kulo lonke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukuhlukana kwangaphandle kobulili ku-goose kunobuthakathaka kakhulu.
Isici nemikhuba yezocansi ezahlukene
Ngezinye izikhathi inkomba ikhona ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni. Ngemva kokubona umhlambi noma ukwenza izinqubo ezithile ngezinyoni ezinamapayipi, cishe kuqondakala ukuthi ngubani owenza lokho.
Izimfanelo zobuholi zihambelana ne-goose, ngokuvamile zivakala futhi zingenasiphelo. Kodwa-ke, ungenza iphutha lapha, ngoba esikhathini sokukhungatheka kwamapokisi nokukhulisa inzalo, ihansi ngokuvamile iziphatha ngokuzikhandla ngisho nangenhlanhla.
Ukunyakaza kwamahansi kukhona ama-squat amaningi, abesilisa babonakala bekhipha amakhanda abo phezulu. Ngesikhathi bebhukuda, abesilisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, bavame ukuhlanganisa izintamo zabo ezihambisana namanzi, futhi ngemva kokugeza badla amaphiko abo aqinile, emi endaweni eyodwa. 
Ukungezwani ngokobulili ku-goose kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzwakala kwezwi: i-gander yenza imisindo ephezulu, eyamaqabunga neyomile, i-goose - ithenda ngaphezulu, ephansi futhi ede. Uma ukwesaba umhlambi wezinyosi, abesilisa nabesifazane bayosabela ngokuhlukile.
Owokuqala uzozama, elula intamo ende, ukuze athole umthombo wengozi kanye nokubukeka kwawo wonke azobonisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuvikela umndeni. Amahansi, ngokuphambene nalokho, azama ukubambelela emhlabathini, ezama ukugwema usongo.
Ukunquma ubulili ezinkukhu
Ukungezwani okuvela ngenhla nokuziphatha okuphakathi ngenhla phakathi kwamahansi kanye namahansi kuvele kakade emavikini okuqala okuphila kwabancane. Ngakho-ke, umfana-i-goose-isonto elibili libukeka likhulu kunodadewabo, futhi kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ubudala uqala ukukhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezici ze-goslings ezikhulayo ku-incubator.
Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu basebenzisa indlela eyinqaba yokunquma ubulili bezincane ezincane. Wathola igama elithi "bungee". Qaphela ngokucophelela amaphuphu ngamapayipi abo bese uphakamisela phezulu phezulu emhlabathini, emva kwalokho aqale ukwehla ngokuya phansi, okwenza i-gosling izwe ukuwa okungalawulwayo. 
Ukuphendula komfana kufanele kube ukukhanya-okusheshayo: ngomzamo wokulondoloza impilo yakhe, le nyoni izozama ukuphakamisa umzimba, cishe ifakwe phakathi kwesigamu. Le ntombazane ingase ihlale ilele phansi, ihambise ngokuphelele.
I-anatomically: indlela yokuhlola izitho zangasese
Ungakwazi ukukhuluma okuningi ngendlela othanda ngayo ngokuziphatha kwamahansi wezocansi ezahlukene, kodwa isazi sangempela ngeke siqondiswe kule nkinga ngezici zobunikazi zesibili. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, umlimi ngamunye wenkukhu usebenzisa indlela yakhe.
Kubalulekile! Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze zingalimazi inyoni, kungaba ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo. Uma umzamo wokuqala ungaphumelelanga, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokumelana okusebenzayo kwe-goose, kungcono ukushiya yedwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa bese uphinda uphinde uzame.Ividiyo: ukuzimisela ngokobulili ku-goose Sichaza izinketho eziningana:
- Izinyoni zithunjwa ngaphansi kwamaphiko futhi zinyuka emhlane. Umuntu obambelele ubeka unyawo lwakhe entabeni encane futhi ubeka inyoni emadolweni, izinyawo ezinyaweni zakhe, umsila wakhe ulele phansi. Uma ulungisa kahle intamo ye-goose nge-armpit yakho, ungakhipha isandla esisodwa, futhi ngokucindezela iphiko lenyoni ngesigqoko sakho, ukhulule enye. Kuhlala nje ukulibala kancane umsila we-goose phansi futhi ngosizo lweminwe emibili (isithupha nesiginci somunwe) iqhube i-cloaca eceleni.
- Intamo yenyoni imisiwe emlenzeni womuntu ohlola, umzimba uphakanyiswa ngesandla esisodwa, ngosizo lomunye, i-cesspool ivula.
- Enye indlela ifana neyokuqala, kodwa ukuthatha inyoni, udinga ukuhlala nayo esihlalweni bese ulungisa iphiko, uzincike kancane kulo ngomzimba (intamo yezinyosi ihlelwe yi-armpit). Iphiko lesibini ligcinwe ngendwangu, zombili izandla zihlala zikhululekile, ungahlola.
Kubalulekile! Indlela kuphela enokwethenjelwa yokunquma ubulili be-goose ukuhlola i-cloaca yayo ngokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwesitho sobulili besilisa.
Isici esihlukile sabesilisa kuba khona obomvu e-cloaca (ngezinye izinhlobo ezimpunga, nasemgodini omncane we-goslings) ubude be-50-70 mm ubude, kanti kuyizinyoni ezindala kubonakala ngokucacile, bese kuthi nge-goose, ubuningi begciwane lesandulela ngculazi alidluli 7 mm, izinkinga zingase ziphakame, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibopha ngeglasi lokukhulisa.
Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukukhomba inkukhu encane, ngoba ayikumelani nenqubo njengenjabulo njengoba i-goose omdala. Kubesifazane, amafolda e-cloaca ahlukanisiwe ngokulinganayo; emadodeni, i-penis inamapulangwe ambalwa.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezindawo ezizuzisayo zamafutha we-goose.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi engxenyeni engezansi ye-gut cloaca kukhona i-oblate ingono encane, noma kunjalo, kunzima ukuyithatha njenge-penis. Qaphela ukuthi indlela echazwe ngenhla ekunqumeni ubulili bezinsikazi ngezinyoni ezihambayo futhi ehamba ngaphansi komsila wayo sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa ingasasebenzi ezweni eliphucukile. 
I-cloaca ye-goose Isibonelo, amaJapane, kusukela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, asebenzise ngempumelelo idivaysi ekhethekile ngesimo seprobe, esethulwa kwi-cloaca yenyoni bese ikhetha ubulili bayo ngokunemba kwe-98%.
Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lokuhlolwa okunjalo, awukwazi ukucubungula izinyoni ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ngehora (cishe imiphumela efanayo iboniswa ngumchwepheshe onolwazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebhuku, ngendlela, engavumelani nokuzwakala nokuqondile), ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo zokudluliselwa kwezifo ngokusebenzisa abahloli bezinkukhu ezifanayo.
Indlela yesimanje yindlela ye-acoustic, evumela ukucacisa ubulili bezinkukhu kakade phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe ngokutadisha imisindo ephazamisayo eyenziwe nguye (i-gecko iphendukile phansi iphinde ifakwe emakrofoni ekhethekile ngensipho yesignali, ekhombisa umphumela wombala othize wesibani esibhekile: indlela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umfana, obomvu - intombazane).
Ukunemba kwalendlela akudluli kuma-95%, kodwa ngamapokisi asuku, le miphumela iyamangalisa. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bahlakulela izindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinembile nezomusa zokunquma ubulili bamahansi. 
Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isidingo sokugubha entanyeni yenyoni enonya emkhatsini wamadolo kanye nokufiphaza ngaphansi komsila wakhe kuyonyamalalala ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Enye indlela engavamile yokunquma ubulili bama-goose ibizwa ngokuthi i-colorsexing. Isekelwe ekuhlukeni kwezakhi zofuzo embala we-plumage wamaphiko, okufana nabesilisa nabesifazane, kanti lokhu kungezona okwemvelo, bahlelwa yindoda esiteji sezinkukhu zokuzalanisa ngokumaketha okukhethekile kwamagciwane athile.
Umhlambi omuhle wekhaya
Uma ku-coop yenkukhu kunelungelo lokuba ne-rooster eyodwa ngezinkukhu eziyishumi, khona-ke imindeni yezinyosi kubalulekile ukugcina ubukhulu obuhlukile ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, asikhulumi ngomuntu oyedwa, kodwa okwamanje umhlambi kufanele ukhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kungabi khona abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-3-4 kwendoda ngayinye.
Kubalulekile ukuba ulungele ukuthi omunye wabesilisa abakhethwe ngokucophelela, abonakalise imikhuba emibi yabokhokho bawo basendle, uzama ukudala umndeni nge-goose ethile. Kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalesi simo. 
Njengomthetho jikelele, amahansi afanele asuswe emhlambini ngokushintshwa ngabalingani abangacacile. Umndeni uvame ukuqala lapho ama-goslings eneminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala, futhi izinyoni ziqala ukubumbana engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla (ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha amatshwane ukusuka ku-Mayterter for this).
Ngokuqinisekile uyoba nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nama-nuances okugcina izigwaca, izinyoni zeginea, amadada, ukubeka izinkukhu, ama-hawks, ama-partridges, amajuba.
Гусыни несут яйца уже с 10-месячного возраста, однако до 3 лет их яйценоскость только возрастает (двухлетние птицы повышают собственные показатели прошлого года на 15-20%, в трехлетнем возрасте прирост может достигать 40%).
Далее идет постепенный спад, в связи с чем самок рекомендуют оставлять в стаде до 5 лет, хотя многие хозяева держат несушек намного дольше. Ngokuqondene nabesilisa, ukukhiqiza kwabo kufinyelela phezulu kuneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwengu-4, ngakho-ke ama-ganders awanaso isikhathi eside emhlambini oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 ubudala, kodwa kungcono ukuguqula kaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kugcinwe izinga eliphezulu lokukhula, i-goose umhlambi kufanele ibe ne-35% yentengo encane, 30% wabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala, 25% wabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala kanye no-10% wabantwana abaneminyaka emine ubudala.
Ukunquma ubulili boose abancane akulula, kodwa kuyadingeka. Ukuhlukaniswa okwesikhashana kwabesilisa kusukela kwabesifazane, ukulandela ukulinganiswa okuphakanyisiwe kanye nemithetho ekwakheni umhlambi wokuzalanisa kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokuzala ngalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, ezihlukaniswa nezibopho ezinzima zomphakathi kanye nobukhosi obuqinile emndenini.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
