Imbali ye-clerodendrum imelela izihlahlana ezihlanzekile nezihlahla ezincane. Ngokwemvelo ejwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase China. Igama layo, elihunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia, lisho "umuthi wenjabulo", kepha libizwa nangokuthi "uthando olungenacala." IClerodendrum yaqala ukukhula cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Kodwa-ke, njengesitshalo sasekhaya, saziwa muva nje, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane imbali yathandana nabo bobabili abalimi nabaqambi bemvelo. Ngezansi, sizobheka indlela yokutshala imbali ye-clerodendrum, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, nokukhula.
IClerodendrum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uma unamathela kwezinye izidingo zokunakekelwa, uzokwazi ngokuzimela ukhulise abamele abe munye noma ngaphezulu abamele lo mvini oqhakaza izimbali. Imbali izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu efulethini noma esivandeni esivulekile.
Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani
I-Clerodendrum isetshenziswa kakhulu njengengxenye yomklamo. Umvini ongakheki futhi okulula ukufundisa ngawo ongenazinkinga nakancane.
Udinga ukulandela izeluleko ezithile zokunakekela imbali ye-clerodendrum ekhaya:
- faka imbali kumafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, ukuze kube nokukhanya okuningi, kepha imisebe eqondile ayiweli phezu kwayo;
- ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ukuze inhlabathi imanzi kancane ukusuka phezulu, ebusika udinga ukuyinisela kanye ngesonto;
- izinga lokushisa elifanele ehlobo lesitshalo lingaba ngama-23 degrees, kanti ebusika - 17, lapho kungenzeka khona ukufezekisa umbala omningi;
- imbiza kufanele ibekwe phezu kotreyi noma isoso ngenani elincane lamanzi;
- nsuku zonke ungesula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi;
- ehlobo ukunikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngesonto;
- ukusika isitshalo njalo, kusebenze ukukhula, futhi kunikeze nesihlahla ukwakheka okufanele.
Izihlahla
Ebantwini abasha, amathiphu eziqongo ayashunqulwa. Imivini yabantu abadala idinga ukunwebeka okukhulu. Asikho isidingo sokugwaza isitshalo - sikhula kalula ngemuva kokuthena iziqu, siyokhipha amahlumela amaningi aseceleni. Onke amacembe ancipha engxenyeni yesithathu yobude bawo. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kumahlumela wonyaka we-lateral.
Uhlobo lwendabuko lwe-clerodendrum yi-liana. Ekhaya, imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo se-ampel enezithelo zomvini ezilengiswe ngokukhululekile noma inamathele kusekela, ibeka indlela oyifunayo yokukhula. Isitshalo kulula ukusilolonga - singasikwa njengesihlahla esincane noma isihlahla.
Isimo sesihlahla
Isimo sesihlahla. Kushiywe ihlumela elilodwa elinamandla kuphela eline-clerodendrum encane, liboshelwe ugongolo olumile, bonke abanye banqunywe ngokuphelele. Lapho isitshalo sikhula sibe yingxenye yemitha, umqhele waso uyanqunywa. Iziza zokukhula zezihlumela ezilandelayo ezilandelanayo kufanele zikhishwe ukuze kube namagatsha amaningi asebenzayo. Zonke iziqu ezingezansi kwezinga lesincomo ezinconyiwe zihanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunikeza ijamo elidingekayo minyaka yonke, ngenkathi kuncipha, zonke iziqu zesitshalo zinqunywa ukuphakama kwazo okuthandayo. Amagatsha aseceleni ayadotshwa ukuze isihlahla siwugqinsi futhi sicwebe.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokuyinhloko, i-clerodendrum engaphakathi iyatshalwa ehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza cishe kathathu ngonyaka. Kwenzeka ukuthi bamane bashintshe umphezulu waphezulu. Ebusika, kungcono ukungafakeli. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuqhakaza. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume, kunconywa i-pinch. Kepha ukufakelwa ngeke kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye nale nqubo, ngoba izimpande zisengakhubazeka ngesikhathi "sokufuduka", futhi kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi i-clerodendrum iqale ukukhula futhi, futhi kuphela emva kwalapho ingancishiswa.
Uma utshala isitshalo esitsheni esikhudlwana, khona-ke isikhathi sezimbali singashintsha. Kuze kube yilapho izimpande zifinyelela odongeni lwethangi, i-clerodendrum imane ikhule ngokuqhubekayo.
Ungondla kanjani
Umanyolo we-clerodendrum uyadingeka. Kepha kanjani ngqo ukufaka umanyolo, umlimi ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela. Ungangeza amaminerali we-phosphorus-potaziyamu ngendlela yama-granules noma izigaxa kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kungenzeka ukufaka ukugqoka kwaphezulu ngendlela yezinduku. Okuvame kakhulu ukugqoka okungamanzi, kungavundiswa ngezimpande namaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Umvundisi unganikezwa lesi sitshalo kusuka entwasahlobo (emavikini ambalwa emva kokuncipha) kuya ekwindla ngamaviki amasonto ambalwa. Ekwindla, imivini iqala ukuphumula, ngakho-ke wonke umanyolo uyaphela.
I-Clerodendrum: ungayisabalalisa kanjani?
Ku-clerodendrum, ukukhiqiza kabusha kungaba izindlela ezimbili: ngokuxhunyelelwa nokusebenzisa imbewu. Zimbili zalezi zindlela ezichazwe ngezansi.
I-Clerodendrum: isakazwa kanjani ngembewu
Ngokuvamile kuthengwa esitolo noma kuhlanganiswe ngesandla. Udinga nokwazi ukuthi isikhathi eside lapho imbewu ilele, kuba nzima ukuthi ihlume. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala, okokuqala, imbewu entsha kuphela, futhi, okwesibili, ngomugqa. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kobusika. Izimbiza zokutshala kumele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Ungasebenzisa amakhreyithi okhuni aphakathi nendawo, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ngisho nezibuko. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo esitsheni ukukha amanzi. Manje amagama ambalwa ngomhlabathi lapho imbewu izokhula khona. Kufanele kube nomoya, unempilo futhi uvunyelwe. Kuhlanganiswe ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi eyisodokh, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula. Konke kuxutshwe futhi kucutshungulwe. Ukuqanjwa kubekwe imizuzu engamashumi amabili kuhhavini ekushiseni kwamadigri ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, le ngxubevunyelwe ivunyelwe ukupholisa, ithululelwe ezitsheni zokufika futhi ifushwe kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, hlwanyela imbewu. Manje isitsha singafakwa ku-greenhouse noma simbozwe ngengilazi. I-Condensate iqoqwa ngesikhathi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-clerodendrum ngokushesha nangendlela efanele? Ukusakazeka kwemifino kusho inketho elula futhi esebenzayo, abalimi abajabulela ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukunaka! Kwimashi, kuthathwa iziqu ezinempilo, noma lezo zingxenye ezazinqunywe kusuka ku-clerodendrum ngesikhathi sokunciniswa kokuzisebenzisa ziyasetshenziswa.
Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa yenzeka kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ezisheni ezivunwayo kufanele okungenani kube imigqa emithathu yezinso. Ngokulandelayo, amahlumela abekwa engilazini enamanzi futhi embozwe ngengilazi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungabona ukuthi ukusika kwakha izimpande. Kepha kuze kube manje zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele, izitshalo zidluliselwa enhlabathini.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Inqubo yokubamba imbala yenzeka ngezigaba:
- okokuqala udinga ukusika wonke amacembe abantu abadala;
- ukusika ngokushesha kudingeka kubekwe esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile;
- faka isitsha ngesikebhe emthunzini oyingxenye, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- uvuselele amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile;
- izimpande zakheka emavikini ambalwa;
- ukhula lwenhlamvu isitshalo silula, ngakho-ke no-novice wezimbali uyakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.
IClerodendrum: kungani ingaqhakaza ekhaya
IClerodendrum Thompson: yini ukunakekelwa ekhaya futhi kungani kungaqhakaza? Zonke izinkinga isitshalo esingaqhakaza zihlobene nokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwembali;
- isitshalo asizange sitshalwe isikhathi eside;
- bambalwa kakhulu amaminerali anomsoco emhlabeni noma, kunalokho, ukunwetshwa ngokweqile.
Izinhlobo zase-Uganda
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuzala, imbali iyathandeka ukuba kumazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-23 degrees Celsius. Ukwenza imbali ikhule ngokushesha futhi iqhume kakhulu, idinga ukukhanyiswa nokunisela okungapheli. Kepha uma kuphela uNovemba, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esiqabulayo, kumele sithunyelwe ukuyophumula. Iholide lakhe alilide, cishe izinyanga ezi-2 (kusukela sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla kuya kuJanuwari).
Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuthi isitshalo silahle ingxenye yamahlamvu bese sigcina amaminerali anempilo ukuze kubhekwe amagqabu. Kepha uma ungasiniki isitshalo ukuthula, khona-ke kungahle kungaqhakaza.
Ukuze i-clerodendrum yangaphakathi ijabulise ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele, zonke izinto ezibhubhisayo kufanele zisuswe futhi zivunyelwe ukukhula ezikhathini ezifanele nezintofontofo.
Kungani amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe?
Le yinkinga ejwayelekile yezitshalo. Uma amaqabunga aphansi ephenduka aphuzi futhi lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu - imbali isusa imifino yakudala, engonakalisiwe. Lesi yisizathu esejwayelekile futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka esimweni esinjalo.
Yini enye edala ukuthi amahlamvu awa? Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko:
- ukuchelela njalo noma okungavamile kwesitshalo;
- amanzi amile kakhulu;
- imbiza yezimbali enyinyekile.
Uma kuvela amabala ophuzi emaqabungeni, lokhu kungaba:
- indawo embi imbali (okusho ukuthi idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha);
- kuvunguza umoya obandayo kuye;
- engena ngaphansi kokusalungiswa.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa kakhulu, khona-ke isizathu uwumoya omile egumbini. Futhi, isizathu singambozwa ngenani elithe xaxa lokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kwesitshalo, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole inhlabathi, ulungise umbuso wokunisela futhi wenze umanyolo. Umhlaba kumele uthambile, unamanzi- futhi uphefumule. Inhlabathi enamabala amaningi ivimbela amanzi ukuba angangeni. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi angcolile (axazululiwe), izinga lokushisa laso elingaphakeme kune-25 degrees. Ukunisela kwenzeka: ekwindla amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto; ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini amathathu; entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ngokushesha phezu kokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo futhi ulandela le mithetho, lesi sifo siyoncipha.
I-Clerodendrum: izifo ezitholakala kuso
Izinkinga eziphambili nokulimala kwe-clerodendrum yizimbungulu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo: uma amaqabunga ebola futhi esonta, imbali yangaphakathi ye-clerodendrum ikhula kabi, amahlumela agwegwile, udinga ukufafaza futhi uhlakulele umhlabathi ngama-fungicides. Ngokuya kobunzima besifo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusuka kwesinye kuya kaningana ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokufafaza, imbali ibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa izinsuku ezingama-2-3, embozwe ngengilazi, futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Isifo sesitshalo
Izimpande nokubola kwezinga kuthwala ingozi enkulu ekuqhakameni kwe-clerodendrum. Lezi zifo zenziwa ngenxa yokunisela njalo. Kulokhu, zonke iziqu ezonakele zinqunywa emthini, zifafazwe ngeFitosporin, futhi zinciphise inani lokunisela.
Ngenxa yokubola, isitshalo singafa ngokuphelele. Uma ukulimala kukhulu kakhulu, udinga ukunakekela ukubuyekeza imbali kusengaphambili, uthathe isigaxa esinempilo nesiqinile.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa i-carrodendrum ngokuzimeleyo ekhaya, into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni yokunakekela imbali nokuvikela izifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziyintandokazi zabalimi yiThompson ne-Uganda.
