I-carp utshani yiphupho lamanglers amaningi. Inyama yalesi sigqoko esihloniphekile ihlukaniswa nokudla kwayo, ukudla okunomsoco nokubunjwa okuzuzisa. Kunconywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi wezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and nervous, ubuchopho, isimo sesikhumba, kanye nezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni. Kodwa ukubamba lezinhlanzi ezikhohlisayo akulula kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo udinga ukwazi ezinye zezici kanye nezimfihlo zokubamba utshani. Sizoxoxa nabo ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Mayelana nohlobo lwotshani
I-carp utshani imelela umndeni we-carp futhi yiyona kuphela yezinhlobo ze-genre Ctenopharyngodon. Ngesinye isikhathi, amanzi ahlanzekile ayenabantu abaningi abaphethe le nhlanzi ukuze bahlanza izimila ezidlulele. Kodwa ngokushesha lezi zinhlobo zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi abaningi bomhlaba wamanzi. 
Uyazi? Izinhlanzi ezindala kunazo zonke ezindala emhlabeni wonke kwakuyi-eel yaseYurophukazi. Ungowokuzalwa olwandle lwaseSargasso. Inhlanzi eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu yangena e-aquarium ye-Helsingborg Museum, lapho yafa khona eminyakeni engu-88 kamuva..
OkokuqalaI-carp emhlophe inesakhiwo somzimba esingajwayelekile. Kulula ukubona inhlanzi ngekhanda layo elincanyana, umzimba omkhulu futhi uphansi, kodwa uhlangothi, izinhlangothi. Lezi zindawo ezihlala emfuleni zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwawo okwesibhakabhaka, isisu segolide kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene yokugcina.
Njengomthetho, lezo ezitholakala eduze nomsila zihlale ziluhlaza, futhi lezo eziseduze nesisu nasekhanda zilula. Ezinye izibonelo zishaya ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu - ziba ngaphezu kuka-40 kg futhi zifinyelela emitha elide.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani imfucu emhlophe, mayelana nezindawo ezizuzisayo zezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ze-carp zomzimba.Okwesibili, ngenxa yokunambitheka komzimba, abaningi baphathisa ngokuphambene inhlanzi emhlophe ekudobeni kolwandle. Eqinisweni, ukhetha ukuhlala emanzini afudumele ase-Ukraine, eRussia, eKazakhstan, eNyakatho Melika nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Laba bameli be-carp abathandi amachibi abanda futhi abasafufusa. Ukungena esimweni esinjalo, bahlale beya emithonjeni yamanzi yemvelo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima, izinhlanzi zingabanjwa ku-atomic, hydro, kanye nezitshalo zamandla ezishisayo.Uyazi? Imvelo yethu iyamangalisa kangangokuthi inezinhlanzi ezingaphila emhlabeni. Sikhuluma ngama-anabas. Amagciwane ayo angathola umoya we-oksijithi ngaphansi kwamanzi nasendaweni yomswakama omswakama. Izinhlanzi zivela ngezikhathi ezijulile zasePacific bese zihamba phezu komhlaba zifuna izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuba khona kwazo. Ngezinye izikhathi uyakhula ngisho nezihlahla.
Okwesithathu, isici sesici sekhabethi yisisindo sokutshala ukudla. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, inhlanzi inezimfanelo ezinhle zokudla okunomsoco. Inyama yayo ihlukaniswa nomthunzi ovelele futhi ocolile, okuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Impendulo kuphela yiningi lamathambo kanye nobunzima bokuhlukanisa i-sirloin. Ngokusho abapheki abanolwazi, isidlo se-cupid esimhlophe kakhulu esimnandi singu-cocktail. Ilungiselelwe izinhlanzi zokugaya endaweni ekhethekile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ama-eggplant namatamatisi. 
Kuhle futhi ukubhema nokugcoba ekufakeni imifino.
Lapho ukubamba utshani obunotshani
Ukudoba lolu hlobo lwe-carp kuvunyelwe ngumthetho. Kodwa uma ungawazi "izindawo ezishisayo", ukudoba kungenzeka ukuthi akuphumelelanga. Inhlanzi ibhekwa ukwesaba okuqinile nokwaziswa.
Ngakho-ke, izimo zokubamba okuhle ziyi:
- ukuthula okuphelele;
- i-bait efanele;
- ikhono lokuheha nokugcina inhlanzi.
Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bahambe ngotshani ehlathini ezindaweni ezinogwini. Kulapho lapho amakoloni alabo abahlala khona emfuleni bebuthana ekufuneni ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhululekile ezimweni ezivikelekile ezifudumele.
Uma ufisa, ungasesha utshani lwezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile phakathi kwezimila, kanye nasemanzini angajulile. Kubalulekile ukuthi kulezi zindawo kukhona ukudla okunomsoco wezinhlanzi futhi amanzi avuselela kuze kufike ku-26-29 ° С. 
Kubalulekile! Insimu yokushona kwelanga ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, kanye nesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni sotshani utshani kungcono ukulinda emaceleni omhlanga.
Noma yikuphi umsindo ogwini kungesabisa ukujoyina, futhi kuzosuka ekujuleni kolwandle. Kusuka lapho kakade akunakwenzeka ukuwuthola. Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa abaqalayo ukuba baqaphele. Phela, ikomidi elikhanyayo lihamba njalo emanzini ngesikhathi sokudla.
Ehlobo kuyokwenziwa imifula emifula, futhi ku-mucus ebusika ezindaweni ezithile zamanzi. Ihlukaniswe izikhumba zesikhumba ebusika emigodini ejulile embhede womfula wabantu ngabanye.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-carp emnandi yizinhlanzi ezifudukayo. Kuye ngenkathi, ufuna indawo enhle kakhulu. Lokho kuyimvula efudumalayo efudumele enenqwaba yama-algae. 
Ukuziphatha okusemhlophe kwe-carp nendlela yokuphila
Kulezi zici ezikhethekile ze-cupids ichthyologists zicela ukwesaba kwabo. Ngisho noma unenhlanhla yokwamukela isikole sonke sezinhlanzi, kulula ukuyethusa ngezenzo zakho ezingalungile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze babuyele ekhaya nabanamanzi, abadobi abanolwazi baqale bacebise ukucabanga ngezikhathi ezithile, isikhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu. Ake sihlolisise ikhalenda lokudoba.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni lapho kunokudla okunengi kwemifino emanzini emlambo ngezinhlanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuyibamba. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubamba izinkomishi, abaningi bacabanga ngezikhathi zokwindla nezintwasahlobo, lapho amanzi egcina izinga lokushisa ngo-12-16 °C.
Spring
NgoMashi uhlukile ekuziphatheni okulukhuni okuyi-Amorp carp. Amanzi ashisayo angeneli emsebenzini wabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuluma kule nyanga akunjalo.
U-Ephreli akusona isikhathi esihle sokuzingela utshaninjengoba inhlanzi iziphatha ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, kancane kancane ihamba isuka ebusweni busika. 
Kwangathi kungcono kakhulu impilo yale nhlanzi. Ukuqala kokushisa kunomthelela ekufiseni ukudla kwayo, ngakho-ke, ukuluma. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kufike amanzi omfula afike ku-+16 ° C.
Ihlobo
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba amakhemikhali abombala. Ukushisa kwesimo sezulu, kungcono ukukhala. NgoJulayi, izinhlanzi zinesifiso esihle, futhi ngoJuni no-Agasti, ukudoba okuzinzile kuqinisekisa inhlanzi zhor eyayiqala ehlathini eliphilayo.
Izimpawu zomzimba zezinhlanzi ezinamakhemikhali ziwukuthi ekushiseni liyakwazi ukudla ukudla okufanayo njengoba kuzinzima. Ubisi balo buyizikhathi ezintathu ubude bomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni zasehlobo, laba abamele umhlaba wangaphansi kwamanzi bayakwazi ukuthatha isilinganiso sokudla kwansuku zonke ngesikhathi.
Funda nokuthi ungazala kanjani i-carp ne-trout ekhaya.
I-autumn
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-carp ebomvu ibonakala ngokuziphatha okulukhuni nokudla okungenasidingo.
Ukubamba utshani ku-autumn: ividiyo
NgoSeptemba, ukulunywa kuzoba khona, kodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga zasehlobo, ezincane. Kodwa ngo-Okthoba, izinhlanzi zizobanjwa kuze kube yilapho ukushisa kwamanzi echibini kwehla kuya ku-11 ° С.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya kuholela ekudleni okungenalutho kwezinhlanzi. Yena ngo -10 ° С cishe akadli lutho.
NgoNovemba kubonakala ukuhamba okuncane kwezinhlanzi. I-cupids ingena emaphakathi futhi ilungiselela ukulala phansi phansi ebusika. Lapho amanzi ehlehlela phansi kufika ku-5 ° С, labo abamele umhlaba wamanzi bayeke ukupha, nokugcina impilo yabo ngenxa yamakhokhethi asele anqwabelene ngaphambili.
Ebusika
Lesi yisikhathi esibi kakhulu sokudoba. NgoDisemba, ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari, inhlanzi isesimweni sokubamba. Ukumbamba ngalesi sikhathi akunakwenzeka.
Uyazi? Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kubizwa utshani "inkomo yamanzi". Uthole leli gama ngokungaqiniseki kwakhe njalo nokukwazi ukuhlanza izindawo ezisogwini ezinotshani abancane namanyane..
Bait (bait)
Abadobi abasesebenze kakade ngotshani, besazi ukuthi kuyodla kuphela ukudla okudla njalo. Azikho ukudla okumnandi okungadingeki.
I-carp ye-herbivorous iyojabula ngamahlumela amasha emhlanga, ama-mahlanga womhlanga noma amahlanga. Ngeke anqabe utshani obusanda kumiswa, iklabishi namaqabunga e-beet aphonswe emanzini.
Abanye abadwebi baya ku-Cupid ngamakhukhamba amasha nama-corncobs. Kodwa ukuze uphumelele, inhlanzi kufanele ibe nesithakazelo futhi iqiniseke ngokuphepha kokudla.
I-cupids ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi iyaqaphela. Bahamba ngendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke futhi bahamba njalo ezindleleni zakudala. Njalo ekuseni baqala ngokufuna ukudla. 
Ukuze uthole ama-specimens amakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-Mirabel plum njenge-bait. Kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukujwayela isisulu sakho esingaba khona ekudleni okunjalo. Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu kulabo abahlela ukudoba endaweni eyodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Abanye abadobi banxusa ukusebenzisa ama-flavour ye-flavour eyenzelwe ukudoba izinhlanzi. Kulezi, "TRAPER", "Khetha", "Coco-beige", "Lin" zizibonakalise kahle.
Uyazi? I-sharks sharks ibhekwa njengabamele abakhulu kunazo zonke embusweni wamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Bahlala emanzini olwandle bese bedla kuphela epankton. I-shark ejwayelekile ilinganisa amathani angu-22.
I-Bait: kulokho abaluma khona
Ezimweni eziningi, ukubamba utshani imfucumfucu ifakwe impumelelo lapho izitshalo zitshalo zisetshenziswa njengenhlanzi. Lezi zingaba ama-algae, ama-pea amancane, i-clover, i-cucumber ovary noma ama-milk stalks. Ukuhlunga amaqabunga e-aloe nakho kuyasebenza kakhulu. 
Ungakwazi ukubamba indebe kanye nembongolo emhlophe, kodwa lokhu kukhonjiswe ngaphambili nge-strawberry noma ukunambitheka kwe-vanilla. Kufanelekile ukulinga nge-bait kusuka ekuhlolweni. Yenziwe ngesinkwa esisha kanye nekhukhamba.
Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi ukupheka ikomidi kuhloswe ngokuqondile. Ngempela, kulokhu, kuphumelela lezo zindlela ezinye izinhlanzi ezingalimi.
Imfihlo yokuphumelela ikhona ku-bait fastit. Kungcono kakhulu kwenziwe ngomugqa odoba wokudoba noma ngentambo. Kubalulekile ukuguqula izitho ezibukhali ze-hook, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zizophuma. Ungadabuki isikhathi futhi ucabange ukuthi ungamathinta kanjani i-hook, ukuze abambe isisulu ngenkathi esaluma futhi enganqotshwa, esethukile.
Ukuheha ikomidi, ungakwazi ukunambitheka i-bait ngamafutha athandekayo.
Kubalulekile! Njalo uma ubamba utshani obunotshani, hlala ubhiya hhayi endaweni ehlosiwe yezinhlanzi, kodwa kancane kancane ohlangothini. Ngemva kwalokho, kancane kancane wagxila emgqeni wamakhemikhali, okwenza kube lula ukuphoqa ngenduku yentonga.
Tackle
I-carp Amorous kule plan ayithobeki. Bangakwazi ukugxila kunoma yikuphi ukudoba kokudoba.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuchichima kokuchichima, bazincoma ukuthi bangcono kakhulu:
- izintambo zokudoba (kufaka phakathi ukuhlunga) - ekahle ukudoba kwentwasahlobo;
- ukulinganisa amakhegi nama-plugs - kufanelekile ukudoba ngesimo sezulu esingenamoya, kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi ayemi;
- amayunithi aphansi (uhlobo lwentwasahlobo noma abahlinzeki).
Ukukhethwa kwamagare kuncike ekuthandweni komdobi futhi akunandaba. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukulungiselela ukudla ngaphambi kokudla uma usebenzisa i-donok nesigqinsi sesisindo senduku yokudoba lapho ubamba i-trophy.
Abaningi baneluleka ukukhawulela induku yokuhlunga ngekhoyili. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izimo zokunwebeka kwamandla okudoba kusuka ku-0.6 kuya ku-0.7 mm ne-crochet No. 7-9. 
I-Poklevka
Ngokusho kwe-classical version, lapho izinqola ziqala ukuqhuma, udoti udoba ngokushesha futhi, uma ubamba, inqwaba ingakwazi "ukuphunyuka". Abaningi bama-ichthyologists bahlobanisa ukulunywa okusheshayo ngokushaywa kwezinhlanzi.
Uyakwazi ukubona i-hook, ukuyijova noma ukuxhumana nomugqa wokudoba futhi, ngenxa yokuphendula okuzenzekelayo, zama ukubalekela. Ukuguquka okunjalo kwezenzakalo kuvame ukubonwa phansi. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjalo, amakhekhezi ahlale eqaphe. Kukhona amacala avamile uma i-float iphela ngokushesha kangangokuthi i-angler ayinayo ngisho nesikhathi sokuthi ibonakale.
I-bite ekahle uma enye inhlanzi enobungozi ithatha ibhulogi emlonyeni wayo iphinde iya emaceleni. Ngakho-ke, akuthinti i-gear yokudoba futhi igweba i-hook. Ngesinye isikhathi inhlanzi, ngokuthatha umxhwele, ikwazi ukuluma umugqa ngamazinyo amancane.
Inkimbinkimbi yezinhlanzi zikhona eqinisweni lokuthi amur white, ngokushesha nje lapho bebheka ingwegwe, ngokushesha bayiphonsa kanye ne-bait. 
Ukuze kwenziwe lo msebenzi, abadobi abanolwazi baneluleke ukuhlomisa amagoli ngesisindo esinzima. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqhutshwe ukujula okwesabekayo ukuhamba eceleni nombhobho. Abanye batusa ukuthi emva kokuqothula kokuqala kolayini wokudoba, masinyane qinisa umbhobho uzifake ngokwakho.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhemikhali amakhemikhali amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho izindlela zakudala azizithathi. Ukudoba okuphumelelayo kudinga izinguquko eziningi zamathekisthi.
Uyazi? Inhlanzi iyakhula kulo lonke impilo, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo akuyona into engalingani futhi incike kakhulu ezimweni zokuphila. Zonke lezi zinqubo zikhonjiswe esimweni sesilinganiso. Kusukela kulo, ichthyologists abanolwazi bangafunda mayelana neminyaka kanye nempilo yezinhlanzi.
Indlela yokusika
Ukuze uthole impumelelo eqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba usondelene nezintambo zokudoba futhi ungaphuthelwa ukulunywa. Ngisho nama-anglers abanolwazi avuma ukuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokusika. 
Kwabaqalayo, bayeluleka:
- Gcina ukhumbule ukuthi amakhekhe amhlophe ahlonishwayo ngokugwinya nokugcizelela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukusika kwenziwa ngemva kokulunywa.
- Ukuze ubambe inhlanzi, kuzomele uzame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulethe ukudoba kwakho ogwini bese ulidonsa.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi isisulu siphenduke futhi siphenduke. Uma kungenjalo, kuzosuka futhi kuphele emaphethelweni enhlanga.
- Uma ukubheka kungcono ukukwenza ngesandla sakho sokunene, khona-ke induku kufanele ibe ngakwesokudla sakho. Uma induku yokudoba ingeyodwa, bonke bafana ngokufanayo ngakwesokunene.
- Ngesikhukhula esisheshayo se-kleve singabangela i-hook ephukile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuphakamisa i-bait engxenyeni ka-40 ° bese uphonsa ikhoyili. Ngokushesha nje lapho inhlanzi idonsa isikebhe, susa ukujikeleza kuwe.
- Okukude nenhlanzi ivela kumdobi, okuqine kakhulu okudingayo ukuze uhambe.
- I-lighting the bait, ngokushesha ukugxuma kufanele kube.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-carp ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30.
Indlela yokubamba utshani obunotshani: ividiyo
Indlela yokuhudula
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukubamba imfucu emhlophe, ungayidonsela kalula emgodini, uphenduka kakhulu. Lena inhlanzi eqinile, evame ukuphumula i-hook. Donsela induku yokudoba uphendule inguqulo ye-classic ayikwazi.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuhola amanzi, kancane kancane udonsele ogwini ukuze umhlukumezi akhathele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angamniki ithuba lokuguqula. Uma kungenjalo, ukudoba kungaphula umugqa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ungadonsela i-carp, yithumele enetheni.
Sadok nokugcina
Ukugcina ama-catch ahlanzekile isikhathi eside, kufanele agcinwe kahle uma edoba. Kwabaningi, lokhu kuyinkinga, ngoba ekushiseni inhlanzi ifa ngokushesha kakhulu. 
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga:
- Susa ngokucophelela isisulu kusuka ku-hookngaphandle kokucindezela endaweni yesisu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ukudoba emathangi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lo mkhiqizo wenziwe ngezintambo, futhi imibuthano yayo ensimbi ayinciphisi ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi. Kubalulekile ukuphothula ingxenye engezansi yedivayisi ibe echibini endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwesihlahla esasakazekayo.
- Ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi echibini elifanayo.
- Njalo hlola ukuhlanza kokubamba, abantu abangenampilo kufanele basuswe. Kudinga ukugoba nokucubungula.
- Ezinsukwini eziningi zokudoba zonke izinhlanzi kuzodingeka zigulise. Izinketho zokugcina zokugcina zesikhathi eside zikhethwa, zibhema, zomile.
- Awukwazi ukushiya ithangi ku-surf. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-carp izofa kusukela esihlabathini esihlala njalo.
- Musa ukupakisha ukubamba kwakho ngokuqinile ngesikhwama seplastiki.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukugcina i-carp emhlophe emgodini wensimbi. Izinto ezinjalo zingalimaza umzimba wezinhlanzi. Futhi ezitsheni ezincane kakhulu, zizofa ngenxa yemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile.
Ukubamba inhlanzi yotshani kuyinto ejabulisayo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuziqhayisa nge-trophy enkulu, udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Ukwazi izici zale nhlanzi, uzokwazi ukusikhipha bese ubamba inyamazane oyifunayo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
